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Sapiens

Autor Yuval Noah Harari
Notă:  4.00 · 8 note 
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 10 feb 2015

Considerăm că Sapiens umple o lacună majoră în literatura academică și de popularizare, reușind să unifice două domenii tratate de regulă separat: biologia evoluționistă și istoria civilizațiilor. În loc să se limiteze la o cronologie a evenimentelor, Yuval Noah Harari propune o analiză structurală a modului în care Homo sapiens a ajuns să domine planeta, plecând de la premisa că succesul speciei noastre se datorează capacității unice de a crea și de a crede în mituri colective.

Ne-a atras atenția rigoarea cu care volumul deconstruiește narațiunile acceptate despre progres. Această ediție audio oferă textul integral, permițând o imersiune totală în argumentația autorului despre cele trei mari puncte de cotitură: Revoluția Cognitivă, cea Agricolă și cea Științifică. Din punct de vedere al curriculumului de istorie universală, lucrarea este esențială pentru înțelegerea mecanismelor de putere, religie și economie care guvernează societatea modernă. Stilul este precis, academic dar accesibil, evitând jargonul inutil în favoarea unor conexiuni surprinzătoare între trecutul îndepărtat și provocările tehnologice actuale.

Acoperă aceeași arie tematică precum Homo Deus, dar cu o abordare mult mai ancorată în trecutul speciei și în procesele biologice care ne-au format, spre deosebire de orientarea prospectivă și tehnologică a succesorului său. Dacă Sapiens - Graphic Novel traduce aceleași concepte într-un limbaj vizual, volumul de față rămâne sursa teoretică primară, oferind profunzimea analitică necesară unui studiu aprofundat. În contextul operei sale, acest titlu reprezintă fundamentul pe care s-au construit ulterior volumele Homo Deus și 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, stabilind temele recurente ale autorului: conștiința, fericirea și viitorul biotehnologic.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780062316097
ISBN-10: 0062316095
Pagini: 464
Ilustrații: color throughout; 27 photos, 6 maps, 25 illustrations/diagrams
Dimensiuni: 162 x 234 x 35 mm
Greutate: 1.19 kg
Editura: Harper Collins Publ. USA
Colecția Harper

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte oricărui cititor care dorește să înțeleagă „de ce”-ul din spatele istoriei umane, nu doar „când”-ul. Este o lectură fundamentală pentru studenții la științe umaniste și pentru profesioniștii care caută o perspectivă interdisciplinară asupra evoluției. Veți câștiga un cadru conceptual nou pentru a analiza totul, de la sisteme financiare la religii, prin prisma evoluției cognitive.


Despre autor

Yuval Noah Harari este un intelectual public israelian și profesor în cadrul Departamentului de Istorie la Universitatea Ebraică din Ierusalim. Specializat în istorie mondială și procese macro-istorice, Harari a devenit o voce de referință la nivel global odată cu publicarea trilogiei sale care explorează trecutul, viitorul și prezentul umanității. Cercetările sale se concentrează pe intersecția dintre istorie și biologie, examinând întrebări fundamentale despre liberul arbitru, inteligență și fericire. Activitatea sa academică, inițial concentrată pe istoria militară medievală, s-a extins către studiul impactului tehnologiei asupra speciei umane în secolul XXI.


Textul de pe ultima copertă

One hundred thousand years ago, at least six human species inhabited the earth. Today there is just one. Us. Homo sapiens. How did our species succeed in the battle for dominance? Why did our foraging ancestors come together to create cities and kingdoms? How did we come to believe in gods, nations, and human rights; to trust money, books, and laws; and to be enslaved by bureaucracy, timetables, and consumerism? And what will our world be like in the millennia to come?
In Sapiens, Professor Yuval Noah Harari spans the whole of human history, from the very first humans to walk the earth to the radical—and sometimes devastating—breakthroughs of the Cognitive, Agricultural, and Scientific Revolutions. Drawing on insights from biology, anthropology, paleontology, and economics, and incorporating full-color illustrations throughout the text, he explores how the currents of history have shaped our human societies, the animals and plants around us, and even our personalities. Have we become happier as history has unfolded? Can we ever free our behavior from the legacy of our ancestors? And what, if anything, can we do to influence the course of the centuries to come?
Bold, wide-ranging, and provocative, Sapiens integrates history and science to challenge everything we thought we knew about being human: our thoughts, our actions, our heritage...and our future.


Recenzii

Sapiens tackles the biggest questions of history and of the modern world, and it is written in unforgettably vivid language.” — Jared Diamond, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Guns, Germs, and Steel, Collapse, and The World until Yesterday
Sapiens is learned, thought-provoking and crisply written…. Fascinating.” — Wall Street Journal
“In Sapiens, Harari delves deep into our history as a species to help us understand who we are and what made us this way. An engrossing read.” — Dan Ariely, New York Times Bestselling author of Predictably Irrational, The Upside of Irrationality, and The Honest Truth About Dishonesty
“Yuval Noah Harari’s celebrated Sapiens does for human evolution what Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time did for physics.… He does a superb job of outlining our slow emergence and eventual domination of the planet.” — Forbes
“Ambitious and illuminating …the wonderful and terrifying saga of the human species on earth.” — Christian Science Monitor
“[I]nteresting and provocative…It gives you a sense of perspective on how briefly we’ve been on this earth, how short things like agriculture and science have been around, and why it makes sense for us to not take them for granted.” — President Barack Obama
“I would recommend this book to anyone interested in a fun, engaging look at early human history…you’ll have a hard time putting it down.” — Bill Gates
“Thank God someone finally wrote [this] exact book.” — Sebastian Junger
“Yuval Noah Harari is an emerging rock-star lecturer at the nexus of history and science…. Sapiens takes readers on a sweeping tour of the history of our species…. Harari’s formidable intellect sheds light on the biggest breakthroughs in the human story…important reading for serious-minded, self-reflective sapiens.” — Washington Post
“It is one of the best accounts by a Homo sapiens of the unlikely story of our violent, accomplished species.…It is one hell of a story. And it has seldom been told better…. Compulsively readable and impossibly learned.” — Michael Gerson, Washington Post
“This was the most surprising and thought-provoking book I read this year.” — Atlantic.com
“Yuval Noah Harari’s full-throated review of our species may have been blurbed by Jared Diamond, but Harari’s conclusions are at once balder and less tendentious than that of his famous colleague.” — New York magazine
“This title is one of the exceptional works of nonfiction that is both highly intellectual and compulsively readable… a fascinating, hearty read.” — Library Journal (starred review)
“An encyclopedic approach from a well-versed scholar who is concise but eloquent, both skeptical and opinionated, and open enough to entertain competing points of view.…The great debates of history aired out with satisfying vigor.” — Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
“Writing with wit and verve, Harari…attempts to explain how Homo sapiens came to be the dominant species on Earth as well as the sole representative of the human genus.… Provocative and entertaining.” — Publishers Weekly
“The most idea-packed work of non-fiction I’ve read in years.” — Dick Meyer, www.abcactionnews.com
“In this sweeping look at the history of humans, Harari offers readers the chance to reconsider, well, everything, from a look at why Homo sapiens endured to a compelling discussion of how society organizes itself through fictions.” — Booklist Best Books of the Year
“It’s not often that a book offers readers the possibility to reconsider, well, everything. But that’s what Harari does in this sweeping look at the history of humans.… Readers of every stripe should put this at the top of their reading lists. Thinking has never been so enjoyable.” — Booklist (starred review)
“The sort of book that sweeps the cobwebs out of your brain…. Harari…is an intellectual acrobat whose logical leaps will have you gasping with admiration.” — John Carey, Sunday Times (London)
“Harari’s account of how we conquered the Earth astonishes with its scope and imagination…. One of those rare books that lives up to the publisher’s blurb...brilliantly clear, witty and erudite.” — Ben Shepard, the Observer (London)
“An absorbing, provocative history of civilization…packed with heretical thinking and surprising facts. This riveting, myth-busting book cannot be summarised…you will simply have to read it.” — John Gray, Financial Times (London)
“Full of…high-perspective, shocking and wondrous stories, as well as strange theories and startling insights.” — Bryan Appleyard, Sunday Times
“Not only is Harari eloquent and humane, he is often wonderfully, mordantly funny” — The Independent (London)
“Engaging and informative…. Extremely interesting.” — Guardian (London)
“Harari can write…really, really write, with wit, clarity, elegance, and a wonderful eye for metaphor.” — The Times (Ireland)

Notă biografică

Prof. Yuval Noah Harari is a historian, philosopher, and the bestselling author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Sapiens: A Graphic History. His books have sold over 35 million copies in 65 languages, and he is considered one of the world's most influential public intellectuals today. The Guardian has credited Sapiens with revolutionizing the non-fiction market and popularizing ?brainy books?.

In 2020 Harari joined forces with renowned comics artists David Vandermeulen and Daniel Casanave, to create Sapiens: A Graphic History: a radical adaptation of the original Sapiens into a graphic novel series. This illustrated collection casts Yuval Noah Harari in the role of guide, who takes the reader through the entire history of the human species, accompanied by a range of fictional characters and traveling through time, space and popular culture references.

Born in Haifa, Israel, in 1976, Harari received his PhD from the University of Oxford in 2002, and is currently a lecturer at the Department of History, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He originally specialized in world history, medieval history and military history, and his current research focuses on macro-historical questions such as: What is the relationship between history and biology? What is the essential difference between Homo sapiens and other animals? Is there justice in history? Does history have a direction? Did people become happier as history unfolded? What ethical questions do science and technology raise in the 21st century?


Descriere

Official U.S. edition with full color illustrations throughout.
New York Times Bestseller
A Summer Reading Pick for President Barack Obama, Bill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg
From a renowned historian comes a groundbreaking narrative of humanity’s creation and evolution—a #1 international bestseller—that explores the ways in which biology and history have defined us and enhanced our understanding of what it means to be “human.”
One hundred thousand years ago, at least six different species of humans inhabited Earth. Yet today there is only one—homo sapiens. What happened to the others? And what may happen to us?
Most books about the history of humanity pursue either a historical or a biological approach, but Dr. Yuval Noah Harari breaks the mold with this highly original book that begins about 70,000 years ago with the appearance of modern cognition. From examining the role evolving humans have played in the global ecosystem to charting the rise of empires, Sapiens integrates history and science to reconsider accepted narratives, connect past developments with contemporary concerns, and examine specific events within the context of larger ideas.
Dr. Harari also compels us to look ahead, because over the last few decades humans have begun to bend laws of natural selection that have governed life for the past four billion years. We are acquiring the ability to design not only the world around us, but also ourselves. Where is this leading us, and what do we want to become?
Featuring 27 photographs, 6 maps, and 25 illustrations/diagrams, this provocative and insightful work is sure to spark debate and is essential reading for aficionados of Jared Diamond, James Gleick, Matt Ridley, Robert Wright, and Sharon Moalem.


Descriere în lb. română

Pământ. Terra. Planeta noastră. 4.5 miliarde ani de evoluție. Dar într-o clipită o specie a reușit să schimbe fața acestui glob albastru. Omul. Noi.  Cea mai dezvoltată, capabilă, dar în același timp și destructivă creație a naturii. Dar niște întrebări persistă, iar răspunsurile sunt extrem de variabile și relative. Ce ne facem să fim atât de avansați și străluciți? Și care este mecanismul ce declanșează acel potențial distructiv insațiabil în prezentul nostru zbuciumat? La aceste enigme încearcă să ne răspundă autorul Yuval Noah Harari prin această lucrare cu un titlu exhaustiv: Sapiens. Cine suntem, cum am ajuns și încotro dorim să ne îndreptăm? 
Scrisă într-un ritm vivant această carte încearcă să ne prezinte chintesența verbului prin care ne conducem destinele: a trăi.