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JUDE THE OBSCURE de Thomas Hardy

JUDE THE OBSCURE: Thomas Hardy Studies Series

Autor Thomas Hardy Editat de Margaret Elvy
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 18 mai 2020

Considerăm Jude the Obscure un punct de cotitură radical în realismul victorian, un roman care nu doar respectă convențiile genului, ci le forțează până la punctul de rupere. Dacă în operele anterioare Thomas Hardy păstra o urmă de idilism rural, aici tragismul devine absolut. În tradiția lui Tess of the D'Urbervilles, acest roman continuă critica necruțătoare a structurilor sociale care strivesc individul, însă o face cu o furie intelectuală mult mai vizibilă. Reinterpretând destinul tragic, Hardy mută accentul de pe fatalitatea divină pe cea socială și instituțională.

Structura narativă este organizată riguros în șase părți, fiecare marcată de o locație geografică din regiunea fictivă Wessex, simbolizând etapele speranței și, ulterior, ale deziluziei lui Jude Fawley. De la eforturile sale solitare de a învăța latina ca pietrar în Marygreen, până la întoarcerea amară în Christminster, progresia este una a dezintegrării. Ritmul lecturii este dens, susținut de dialoguri filozofice între Jude și Sue Bridehead, o figură feminină surprinzător de modernă care contestă „sfânta căsătorie”.

Merită menționat că această operă a provocat un asemenea scandal la apariție, încât un episcop a ars-o în public, determinându-l pe Thomas Hardy să abandoneze proza. Față de Far From the Madding Crowd, unde natura oferea un refugiu, în Jude the Obscure peisajul devine fundalul unei lupte pierdute împotriva ipocriziei academice și religioase. Este, fără îndoială, apoteoza sumbră a întregii sale cariere de romancier.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781861711588
ISBN-10: 1861711581
Pagini: 420
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.64 kg
Editura: Crescent Moon Publishing
Colecția Thomas Hardy Studies Series
Seria Thomas Hardy Studies Series

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm acest roman celor care doresc să descopere o voce curajoasă ce a sfidat normele secolului al XIX-lea. Cititorul va câștiga o perspectivă profundă asupra tensiunii dintre ambiția personală și barierele de clasă. Este o lectură esențială pentru a înțelege tranziția către modernism, oferind o analiză psihologică a izolării care rămâne surprinzător de relevantă și astăzi.

Despre autor

Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) a fost un romancier și poet englez de o importanță monumentală, reprezentant al realismului victorian cu puternice influențe romantice. Născut în apropiere de Dorchester, el a imortalizat peisajul din sud-vestul Angliei sub numele de Wessex. Deși s-a considerat întotdeauna în primul rând poet, a atins faima prin romane precum The Mayor of Casterbridge și Tess of the D'Urbervilles. După reacțiile ostile primite de Jude the Obscure, Hardy s-a retras din lumea prozei, dedicându-și ultimii treizeci de ani de viață poeziei, publicând peste nouă sute de poeme care au influențat generații întregi de scriitori moderni.

Descriere scurtă

THOMAS HARDY: JUDE THE OBSCURE Edited by Margaret Elvy A new edition of Thomas Hardy's last novel Jude the Obscure 1895), a sister (or brother) book to Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1891), before the author turned to poetry and other forms of writing. Thomas Hardy attacks similar targets as he did in Tess: the family, politics, religion, marriage, education and sexuality. Hardy was on fire when he wrote Jude the Obscure - it is a very angry work. Jude the Obscure contains far more polemic and philosophizing than Tess or any of Thomas Hardy's earlier novels. The preaching and polemic threatens to undo the narrative, which is nevertheless 'realist', like other Thomas Hardy fictions. In Jude the Obscure, Thomas Hardy was stretching the novel to the limit, testing the boundaries of what is 'acceptable'. In Jude the Obscure, the things that say 'you shan't' are, variously, God, religion, education, circumstance, chance, nature, and marriage. All of the institutions and 'causes' reside inside the individual, which is what makes the problems they create so difficult to deal with for Sue and Jude. Patriarchy, culture and society are not in some 'out there' space, but in people. Hardy's thoughts on Jude the Obscure, as expressed in the Life and letters, include his desire for a novel about characters 'into whose souls the iron has entered'; a desire to make the story 'grimy' in order to heighten the contrast between the ideal life and the 'squalid real life'; the novel 'makes for morality', Hardy said; and ended up 'a mass of imperfections', a remark many artists have made of their work. Includes illustrations, an introduction, bibliography and notes. Paperback.

Notă biografică

Tom Hardy has proudly served in the US Army since 2010 and is currently serving in the Army as an instructor at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. Tom has previously served in Virginia, South Carolina, Missouri, Mississippi, and Massachusetts. Tom has held several key military roles, including Drill Sergeant, Master Fitness Trainer (MFT), and Instructor. Tom holds a master's degree in Exercise Science from Liberty University and a bachelor's degree in History from Ashford University. Tom is a Certified Personal Trainer from NASM and MFT for the US Army. Tom regularly competes in fitness competitions such as the German Armed Forces Proficiency Badge (GAFPB), Army 10-Miler, and Murph Challenge. Tom routinely and has consistently scores over 550 out of 600 on the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT). He presently lives in Massachusetts with his wife, Sarah and their two sons: Hudson and Noah.

Descriere

Descriere de la o altă ediție sau format:

"The greatest tragic writer among English novelists."-Virginia Woolf "There is no other novelist alive with the breadth of sympathy, the knowledge or the power for the creation of Jude." --H. G. Wells endering of a disturbed teenager. Jude the Obscure, the semi-autobiographical final novel from Thomas Hardy explores notions of surprising candor; within the eponymous protagonist lies the tragic truth of failed ambitions and relationships. In a fierce exploration of the darkness of love and the intellect, this is one of the great tragic novels of English literature. Jude Fawley, an earnest boy from a rural English village, dreams of a life of academia despite his working-class background. His childhood schoolmaster has moved away from the village to teach at the University in Christminster. Jude spends his free time self-educating himself with the aspirations of enrolling at Christminster, yet his dreams are thwarted when he falls in love with Arabella, a loutish and deceptive young woman who lures him into a disastrous marriage. After abandoning each other, Jude returns to his dream of becoming a scholar; he moves to Christminster, where he falls in love with his cousin Sue Bridehead, and subsequently abandons all hope of academia. An intricate web of darkness ensues when Arabella returns into his life with a troubled son, who she informs is Jude's. Trapped in an uncontrollable descent, Jude's fate delivers him unspeakable tragedy. Jude The Obscure is one of literatures great works that explore the alienation and intricacies of man's place in the world. With an eye-catching new cover, and professionally typeset manuscript, this edition of Jude the Obscure is both modern and readable.

Cuprins

Acknowledgements and Editorial Note
Introduction
A Note on the Text
Thomas Hardy: A Brief Chronology
Hardy’s Preface (1895), Revised Preface and Postscript (1912)
JUDE THE OBSCURE
Part First, At Marygreen, I-XI
Part Second, At Christminster, I-VII
Part Third, At Melchester, I-X
Part Fourth, At Shaston, I-VI
Part Fifth, At Aldbrickham and Elsewhere, I-VIII
Part Sixth, At Christminster again, I-XI
Appendix A: Major Textual Changes
Appendix B: Comments by Hardy
Appendix C: Contemporaneous Reviews and a Parody
Appendix D: Hardy’s Outlook
Appendix E: Influences and Contexts: Cultural Extracts
Appendix F: Oxford, Jowett, and Educational Opportunity
Appendix G: Divorce in Jude the Obscure
Appendix H: Map of Wessex Appended to the 1895 Edition of Jude the Obscure
Select Bibliography

Recenzii

When Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure appeared in 1895, it immediately caused scandal and controversy. Its frank treatment of Jude’s sexual relationships with Arabella and Sue, its scathing criticisms of late-Victorian hypocrisy, its depiction of the “New Woman,” and its attacks on “holy wedlock” and religious bigotry outraged numerous reviewers; one called the book “Jude the Obscene.” Others saw it as brilliantly progressive in its ideas and techniques. Vivid and complex, satiric and harrowing, this novel marked the culmination of Hardy’s development as a leading novelist of the cultural transition from the Victorian to the Modernist era. The Broadview edition restores the original, controversial 1895 text.

“Cedric Watts’s edition of Jude the Obscure is one of an extremely interesting set of literary works from Broadview Press, distinguished by wise editorial choices and inclusion of a variety of documents contemporary with the works. Watts is one of our era’s most resourceful and level-headed analysts of literature, and his introduction richly sketches the angles of several controversies current in Hardy’s time. There are numerous selections from writings which influenced Hardy (science, philosophy, poems, the Bible) excerpts from essays and poems from the late nineteenth century, and materials in categories such as divorce, and university education, all of which amplify and add to Watts’ comments, and stimulate thinking about Hardy and nineteenth-century subjects, as well as about our own time.” — Dale Kramer, University of Oregon
“This is an informative and scholarly edition of the novel which brings out its explosive nature, why it so scandalised Hardy’s contemporaries. Professor Watts provides a clear, lively introduction, helpful notes and a wealth of material on the textual history of Jude the Obscure, its contemporary reception and its intellectual and social context. Readers of Hardy will find it immensely useful.” — T.R. Wright, University of Newcastle
“Broadview Press and editor Cedric Watts have done a splendid job.” — English Literature in Transition