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Nature Behind Barbed Wire: An Environmental History of the Japanese American Incarceration de Connie Y. Chiang

Nature Behind Barbed Wire: An Environmental History of the Japanese American Incarceration

Autor Connie Y. Chiang
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 22 sep 2020

Subliniem valoarea practică a volumului Nature Behind Barbed Wire ca instrument metodologic esențial pentru cercetătorii care doresc să depășească analizele pur juridice sau politice ale internării americanilor de origine japoneză. Considerăm că abordarea propusă de Connie Y. Chiang redefinește înțelegerea acestui episod istoric prin prisma istoriei mediului, transformând peisajul dintr-un simplu decor într-un actor central al procesului de încarcerare. Apreciem modul în care autoarea demonstrează cum mediul arid din interiorul continentului american a limitat, dar a și oferit oportunități neașteptate de agenție pentru cei peste 110.000 de deținuți. Cartea analizează riguros modul în care War Relocation Authority (WRA) a încercat să gestioneze natura și cum deținuții au utilizat adaptarea la sol și climă pentru a contesta condițiile de detenție.

Această lucrare reprezintă o alternativă solidă la Seen and Unseen pentru cursurile de istorie a Americii sau studii de mediu, cu avantajul unei analize academice profunde care completează perspectiva vizuală a fotografilor Ansel Adams și Dorothea Lange cu o cercetare de arhivă exhaustivă. Spre deosebire de That Damned Fence, care se concentrează pe producția creativă și literară a deținuților, Nature Behind Barbed Wire pune accent pe interacțiunea fizică, materială, cu pământul. Textul este structurat pentru a servi drept resursă de curriculum, oferind o perspectivă nouă asupra modului în care dinamica naturală a influențat supraviețuirea și rezistența în lagăre, transformând o istorie a nedreptății civile într-una a ecologiei umane sub presiune.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780197533567
ISBN-10: 0197533566
Pagini: 330
Ilustrații: 34 halftones
Dimensiuni: 157 x 234 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.48 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte studenților și cercetătorilor interesați de istoria socială și de mediu a Statelor Unite. Cititorul câștigă o înțelegere nuanțată a modului în care geografia și clima au modelat experiența umană în lagărele de concentrare. Este o resursă indispensabilă pentru oricine dorește să exploreze cum natura poate deveni atât un gard ghimpat invizibil, cât și o cale spre reziliență și autonomie în condiții de opresiune.

Despre autor

Connie Y. Chiang este o specialistă recunoscută în istoria mediului și istoria socială a Statelor Unite, cu un accent deosebit pe experiența comunităților asiatice din America. În Nature Behind Barbed Wire, publicată sub egida Oxford University Press, ea își valorifică expertiza pentru a interoga relația complexă dintre peisaj, putere statală și identitate etnică. Prin cercetările sale, Chiang aduce la lumină perspective inedite asupra modului în care mediul natural influențează dinamica raporturilor de forță și strategiile de supraviețuire ale grupurilor marginalizate în perioade de conflict global.

Descriere

The mass imprisonment of over 110,000 people of Japanese ancestry during World War II was one of the most egregious violations of civil liberties in United States history. Removed from their homes on the temperate Pacific Coast, Japanese Americans spent the war years in desolate camps in the nation's interior. Photographers including Ansel Adams and Dorothea Lange visually captured these camps in images that depicted the environment as a source of both hope and hardship. And yet the literature on incarceration has most often focused on the legal and citizenship statuses of the incarcerees, their political struggles with the US government, and their oral testimony.Nature Behind Barbed Wire shifts the focus to the environment. It explores how the landscape shaped the experiences of both Japanese Americans and federal officials who worked for the War Relocation Authority (WRA), the civilian agency that administered the camps. The complexities of the natural world both enhanced and constrained the WRA's power and provided Japanese Americans with opportunities to redefine the terms and conditions of their confinement. Even as the environment compounded their feelings of despair and outrage, the incarcerees also found that their agency in transforming and adapting to the natural world could help them survive and contest their incarceration. Japanese Americans and WRA officials negotiated the terms of confinement with each other and with a dynamic natural world. Ultimately, as Connie Chiang demonstrates, the Japanese American incarceration was fundamentally an environmental story.

Recenzii

A superb explication of the power of place.... Chiang argues the confinement of 120,000 internees is an environmental story as much as a social, legal, or political one.... Nature behind Barbed Wire is vital scholarship because it places the incarceration of Japanese Americans in the arena of social geography and environmental history.
Connie Y. Chiang's Nature Behind Barbed Wire is one of these highly welcome additions to the field. Chiang's book is a pioneering environmental history of the incarceration, offering readers a rich new lens to understand how Japanese Americans and state officials confronted and transformed the pressures of detainment and Japanese American racialization.
The story of Japanese American relocation is a familiar one, but Connie Y. Chiang offers a new perspective, paying particular attention to the evacuees' attitudes, reactions, and achievements. She presents a moving story based upon an exhaustive researchâ. Nature behind Barbed WireÂis a significant contribution to the history of Japanese Americans....Chiang recounts a fascinating story of Japanese American struggle with feeling, sympathy, and compassion.
Nature Behind Barbed Wire is a triumph. It will surely become a staple of environmental history, Asian American history, and Western American history courses.
Nature Behind Barbed Wire offers an insightful and fresh perspective on the subject of Japanese American incarceration. Chiang's deft prose provides a concise narrative throughout, weaving together oral histories, statistical reports, and government memos with skill and clarity. The reframing of Japanese American Incarceration through the lens of environmental history reveals the value in approaching this history with alternative theoretical perspectives.
If ... we separate the environmental degradation caused by humans from what we consider 'nature', we may be guilty of the sort of compartmentalization that facilitates that degradation ... With the Japanese American World War II mass incarceration as an example, Chiang's book is a strong argument for how short-sighted, costly, and cruel this perspective can be ... Chiang's study encompasses everything from the meticulously cared-for pre-World War II farms of Japanese Americans in California, to the dust storms created at the camps because native vegetation had been removed for construction, to the harsh climate and challenging farming conditions of the Desert West where Japanese Americans tried to settle after their release from the camps.
As Connie Chiang has demonstrated in her impressive new book, applying an environmental lens to a familiar narrative
Through fluid prose and engaging stories, Connie Chiang reveals the centrality of nature to the experiences of Japanese Americans incarcerated in War Relocation Authority camps during World War II. [Using three camps as case studies-Manzanar in California, Topaz in Utah, and Minidoka in Idaho-Chiang illustrates that soil, wind, weather, and landscape were important factors in the daily lives of internees and helped to shape their perceptions about themselves, their role in American society, and their place-literally and figuratively-in American democracy. Deeply researched and cogently argued, Nature Behind Barbed Wire requires us rethink our assumptions about this critical period in American history and establishes a new standard for integrating environmental analysis into the study of the past.
In oral history interviews I heard stories of freezing temperatures in the barracks during the winter, unbearable heat in the summer, choking dust storms, back-breaking farm work for little pay, and food shortages. Chiang's very impressive book describes and brings to life the underlying forces and unfortunate decisions that created the hardships so vividly remembered by Japanese Americans incarcerated during World War II.
Connie Chiang's Nature Behind Barbed Wire invites us to consider the wartime removal and imprisonment of Japanese Americans through the lens of the lands on which the events unfolded. We are accustomed to thinking of this tragic episode as a story of human plans and will, but Chiang reminds us that time and again it was the environment that shaped that story's chapters. The book usefully interrupts our familiar patterns of conversation, reminding us that we can imagine and understand this time period in new and revealing ways.
Chiang's book offers a stunningly original perspective. In revealing shared experiences of humans versus nature and humans with nature, it complicates expected narratives of humans versus humans. A welcome bold new approach!
In Nature Behind Barbed Wire, Connie Chiang uses environmental history to offer new information and insights into the impact of wartime confinement on Japanese Americans and on their surroundings. A masterful and eye-opening book.

Notă biografică

Connie Y. Chiang is Professor of History and Environmental Studies at Bowdoin College. She is the author of Shaping the Shoreline: Fisheries and Tourism on the Monterey Coast.