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Meditations

Autor Marcus Aurelius
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en Limba Engleză Paperback – 2 iun 2017

Considerăm că forța rezilienței umane nu este nicăieri mai bine documentată decât în Meditations, opera lui Marcus Aurelius. Autorul nu scrie din postura unui teoretician care dorește să impună o doctrină, ci din cea a unui lider aflat la cârma Imperiului Roman între anii 161 și 180 d.Hr., care își folosește jurnalul personal ca pe un instrument de supraviețuire morală. Subliniem faptul că această lucrare nu a fost concepută pentru publicare, ceea ce îi conferă o onestitate brutală, transformând rigoarea stoică a lui Zeno sau Chrysippus într-o reflecție intimă despre datorie și toleranță. Structura volumului, împărțită în douăsprezece „Cărți”, urmărește progresia gândirii împăratului de la recunoștința față de mentori, în prima parte, până la acceptarea senină a finitudinii existenței în ultimele capitole. Ediția de față, publicată de Dover Publications, păstrează claritatea necesară unui text care extinde cadrul propus de Meditations - The Original Classic Edition prin concentrarea pe esența filosofică, fără a încărca aparatul critic. Reținem că, spre deosebire de alte lucrări incluse în Major Works of the Stoics 3-Book Boxed Set, acest volum se distinge prin caracterul său fragmentar și aforistic, fiind mai degrabă un exercițiu de igienă mentală decât un tratat sistematic. În analiza noastră, observăm o paralelă fascinantă între auto-analiza severă a lui Marcus Aurelius și idealul de autocontrol din literatura creștină timpurie. Totuși, acolo unde creștinismul propune smerenia în fața divinității, împăratul roman pledează pentru o încredere în sine modestă, bazată pe rațiune și pe „cetatea interioară”. Este o lectură esențială pentru înțelegerea modului în care disciplina intelectuală poate atenua povara responsabilităților publice și a zbuciumului cotidian.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781781398371
ISBN-10: 1781398372
Pagini: 140
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 8 mm
Greutate: 0.23 kg
Editura: BENEDICTION CLASSICS

Recenzii de la cititorii Books Express


Anonim a dat nota:

Foarte usoara, cu o perspectiva complexa asupra caracterului uman, oferind detalii majore asupra vietii ascetice si sfaturi foarte utile pentru imbunatatirea vietii.

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Recomandăm această ediție pentru oricine caută un ghid practic de echilibru emoțional. Veți câștiga o perspectivă unică asupra modului în care gândirea rațională poate transforma adversitatea în oportunitate. Este o lectură fundamentală pentru studenții la filosofie și pentru cei care doresc să exploreze stoicismul direct de la sursă, într-un format compact și ușor de parcurs, care demonstrează că problemele umane fundamentale au rămas neschimbate de două milenii.


Despre autor

Marcus Aureliu a fost împărat al Imperiului Roman din dinastia Antoninilor (161–180 d.Hr.) și unul dintre cei mai importanți reprezentanți ai stoicismului târziu. Născut într-o familie nobilă și adoptat ulterior de Antoninus Pius, el a condus imperiul într-o perioadă marcată de războaie și pandemii, experiențe care i-au șlefuit viziunea asupra lumii. Opera sa, scrisă în limba greacă, a supraviețuit ca o mărturie a datoriei și a integrității. Lucrările sale sunt adesea grupate alături de cele ale lui Seneca și Epictet, formând nucleul gândirii stoice care continuă să influențeze etica modernă.


Descriere scurtă

"The happiness of your life depends upon the quality of your thoughts."
"You have power over your mind - not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength."
"When you arise in the morning, think of what a privilege it is to be alive, to think, to enjoy, to love ..."
"It is not death that a man should fear, but he should fear never beginning to live."
"Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth."
The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius is a life-changing book. It contains the private meditations of the most powerful man in the Roman world, the Emperor Marcus Aurelius, as he wrestled with the complexities of his life using the wisdom of Stoic Philosophy. Meditations is written in lucid, accessible language and, interestingly, we see that the problems and perplexities of this philosopher-King are much like ours. Marcus Aurelius was impressively able to live out his philosophical ideals-such as the importance of gratitude, mindfulness, simplicity and life-long learning, of seizing the day, and of remembering the shortness of life-while administering the Roman Empire.
Marcus Aurelius (121-180 AD) was the last of the five "good Roman emperors". The Emperor Hadrian adopted Titus Aurelius Antoninus, thereby choosing him to succeed him, and arranged for Antonius to adopt Marcus, and thus, from a young age, Marcus was groomed for power. During this time, he devoted himself to philosophy with passion and diligence. At the age of forty he became Emperor and was known as Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus. Remarkably in a culture of absolute power, he insisted that his adoptive brother and co-consul, Lucius, be elevated to co-emperor. The historian Herodian, a contemporary, wrote:
"he gave proof of his learning not by mere words or knowledge of philosophical doctrines but by his blameless character and temperate way of life."
Marcus Aurelius is now best remembered for Meditations, which is, perhaps, the greatest single work of Stoic philosophy.
Stoic philosophy is, above all, practical. It uses reason and the careful observation of human life to address the problems of daily life. It is also universal-the Emperor Marcus Aurelius and the freed slave Epictetus were both prominent Stoic philosophers. In recent years, Stoic philosophy has provided invaluable life lessons to people in many spheres of life including prisoners of war and Holocaust survivors, psychiatrists, and those in the business world. Indeed, modern Stoic thought "hold s] fascinating promise for business and government leaders tackling global problems in a turbulent, post-recession slump," (Forbes).
This edition is complete and unabridged and contains Introduction, Notes, Appendix containing correspondence with his tutor Fronto, and a Glossary.

Descriere

Descriere de la o altă ediție sau format:

Originally written only for his personal consumption, Marcus Aurelius's Meditations has become a key text in the understanding of Roman Stoic philosophy. This Penguin Classics edition is translated with notes by Martin Hammond and an introduction by Diskin Clay.
Written in Greek by an intellectual Roman emperor without any intention of publication, the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius offer a wide range of fascinating spiritual reflections and exercises developed as the leader struggled to understand himself and make sense of the universe. Spanning from doubt and despair to conviction and exaltation, they cover such diverse topics as the question of virtue, human rationality, the nature of the gods and Aurelius's own emotions. But while the Meditations were composed to provide personal consolation, in developing his beliefs Marcus also created one of the greatest of all works of philosophy: a series of wise and practical aphorisms that have been consulted and admired by statesmen, thinkers and ordinary readers for almost two thousand years.
Martin Hammond's new translation fully expresses the intimacy and eloquence of the original work, with detailed notes elucidating the text. This edition also includes an introduction by Diskin Clay, exploring the nature and development of the Meditations, a chronology, further reading and full indexes.
Marcus Aelius Aurelius Antoninus (121-80) was adopted by the emperor Antoninus Pius and succeeded him in 161, (as joint emperor with adoptive brother Lucius Verus). He ruled alone from 169, and spent much of his reign in putting down various rebellions, and was a persecutor of Christians. His fame rest, above all, on his Meditations, a series of reflections, strongly influenced by Epictetus, which represent a Stoic outlook on life. He was succeeded by his natural son, thus ending the period of the adoptive emperors.
If you enjoyed Meditations, you might like Seneca's Letters from a Stoic, also available in Penguin Classics.


Notă biografică

Marcus Aurelius (26 April 121 - 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good Emperors, and the last emperor of the Pax Romana, an age of relative peace and stability for the Roman Empire. He served as Roman consul in 140, 145, and 161. The son of the praetor Marcus Annius Verus (III) and the wealthy heiress Domitia Lucilla, Marcus was raised by his grandfather, Marcus Annius Verus (II), after his father died. His uncle, Antoninus Pius, adopted him shortly before becoming emperor in 138. Now heir to the throne, Marcus studied Greek and Latin under tutors such as Herodes Atticus and Marcus Cornelius Fronto. He kept in close correspondence with Fronto for many years afterwards. Marcus married Antoninus' daughter Faustina in 145. Antoninus died following an illness in 161. The reign of Marcus Aurelius was marked by military conflict. In the East, the Roman Empire fought successfully with a revitalized Parthian Empire and the rebel Kingdom of Armenia. Marcus defeated the Marcomanni, Quadi, and Sarmatian Iazyges in the Marcomannic Wars; however, these and other Germanic peoples began to represent a troubling reality for the Empire. He modified the silver purity of the Roman currency, the denarius. The Antonine Plague broke out in 165 or 166 and devastated the population of the Roman Empire, causing the deaths of five million people. Marcus died at the age of 58 on 17 March 180 due to natural causes in the city of Vindobona (modern Vienna). He was immediately deified and his ashes were returned to Rome, where they rested in Hadrian's mausoleum. During his lifetime Marcus acquired the reputation of a philosopher king, and the title would remain after his death.

Recenzii

Martin Hammond's translation of Marcus Aurelius' Meditations, like his Iliad and Odyssey, is the work of an unusually gifted translator, and one who understands the value added by careful attention to supplementary material. He writes natural English, direct and often eloquent; the text is well supported by effective notes and a characteristically thorough and well-planned index; Diskin Clay supplies a useful introduction. This is a fine volume
Marcus is well served by this new translation. Hammond has a pithy turn of phrase to match the emperor's own . . . His notes abound in helpful explanation and illuminating cross-reference. Diskin Clay contributes a sparkling and sympathetic introduction. The combination of introduction, translation and notes is as good as they get

Cuprins

Meditations Book One
Book Two
Book Three
Book Four
Book Five
Book Six
Book Seven
Book Eight
Book Nine
Book Ten
Book Eleven
Book Twelve

Extras

Book One 1. Courtesy and serenity of temper I first learnt to know from my grandfather Verus.
2. Manliness without ostentation I learnt from what I have heard and remember of my father.
3. My mother set me an example of piety and generosity, avoidance of all uncharitableness - not in actions only, but in thought as well - and a simplicity of life quite unlike the usual habits of the rich.
4. To my great-grandfather I owed the advice to dispense with the education of the schools and have good masters at home instead - and to realize that no expense should be grudged for this purpose.
5. It was my tutor who dissuaded me from patronizing Green or Blue* at the races, or Light or Heavy† in the ring; and encouraged me not to be afraid of work, to be sparing in my wants, attend to my own needs, mind my own business, and never listen to gossip.

* The colours of the rival charioteers in the Circus. Roman enthusiasm for these races was unbounded; successful drivers earned large fortunes and became popular idols.
† In one form of gladiatorial combat (the ‘Thracian’) the opponents were armed with light round bucklers; in another (the ‘Samnite’) they carried heavy oblong shields.