Atlas Shrugged
Autor Ayn Randen Limba Engleză Paperback – 28 dec 2004
Observăm în Atlas Shrugged o voce narativă care nu se mulțumește doar să spună o poveste, ci construiește un întreg sistem metafizic sub forma unui roman de idei monumental. Întrebarea care deschide narațiunea — „Cine este John Galt?” — nu este doar un mister polițist, ci punctul de plecare pentru o explorare profundă a rolului pe care mințile creatoare îl joacă în supraviețuirea civilizației. Structura cărții pendulează între pragmatismul industrial al lui Dagny Taggart și viziunea radicală a inovatorilor care încep să dispară misterios dintr-o lume tot mai marcată de colectivism. Subliniem modul în care Ayn Rand transformă economia și logica în elemente de tensiune dramatică, oferind o perspectivă unde succesul individual este privit ca cea mai înaltă formă de moralitate. Cei care au parcurs The Fountainhead de Ayn Rand vor fi pregătiți pentru această amplificare a temelor despre integritatea artistului, mutată acum la scara unei întregi societăți aflate în pragul colapsului. Dacă în Anthem autoarea explora distopia pierderii identității într-un viitor primitiv, aici ea plasează lupta pentru rațiune în inima unei Americi industriale recognoscibile. Ritmul este unul deliberat, dens, unde discursurile filozofice sunt la fel de vitale pentru arhitectura romanului ca și acțiunea propriu-zisă, consolidând poziția lucrării ca o culme a realismului romantic.
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Specificații
ISBN-10: 0452286360
Pagini: 1120
Dimensiuni: 157 x 226 x 51 mm
Greutate: 1.39 kg
Ediția:Centennial.
Editura: Penguin Random House Group
Colecția New American Library
Locul publicării:United States
De ce să citești această carte
Recomandăm această lectură cititorilor care caută mai mult decât divertisment: este o provocare intelectuală masivă despre libertate și responsabilitate individuală. Veți câștiga o înțelegere profundă a obiectivismului prin intermediul unei saga industriale fascinante. Este o carte esențială pentru cei care apreciază dezbaterea filozofică integrată în literatura clasică modernă, oferind un motiv concret de reflecție asupra valorii creativității umane.
Despre autor
Ayn Rand (1905–1982), născută Alisa Rosenbaum în Sankt Petersburg, a emigrat în Statele Unite în 1926, devenind una dintre cele mai influente și controversate figuri ale literaturii americane. După succesul răsunător al romanului The Fountainhead din 1943, ea și-a dedicat restul carierei articulării sistemului său filozofic, Obiectivismul. Prin operele sale, Rand a promovat rațiunea ca unic mijloc de cunoaștere și egoismul rațional ca virtute etică, respingând orice formă de colectivism. Atlas Shrugged, publicat în 1957, reprezintă apogeul operei sale literare, după care s-a concentrat exclusiv pe eseistică și non-ficțiune pentru a-și susține principiile capitaliste.
Descriere
Notă biografică
When her family returned from the Crimea, she entered the University of Petrograd to study philosophy and history. Graduating in 1924, she experienced the disintegration of free inquiry and the takeover of the university by communist thugs. Amidst the increasingly gray life, her one great pleasure was Western films and plays. Long an admirer of cinema, she entered the State Institute for Cinema Arts in 1924 to study screenwriting.
In late 1925 she obtained permission to leave Soviet Russia for a visit to relatives in the United States. Although she told Soviet authorities that her visit would be short, she was determined never to return to Russia. She arrived in New York City in February 1926. She spent the next six months with her relatives in Chicago, obtained an extension to her visa, and then left for Hollywood to pursue a career as a screenwriter.
On Ayn Rand's second day in Hollywood, Cecil B. DeMille saw her standing at the gate of his studio, offered her a ride to the set of his movie The King of Kings, and gave her a job, first as an extra, then as a script reader. During the next week at the studio, she met an actor, Frank O'Connor, whom she married in 1929; they were married until his death fifty years later.
After struggling for several years at various nonwriting jobs, including one in the wardrobe department at the RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., she sold her first screenplay, "Red Pawn," to Universal Pictures in 1932 and saw her first stage play, Night of January 16th, produced in Hollywood and then on Broadway. Her first novel, We the Living, was completed in 1934 but was rejected by numerous publishers, until The Macmillan Company in the United States and Cassells and Company in England published the book in 1936. The most autobiographical of her novels, it was based on her years under Soviet tyranny.
She began writing The Fountainhead in 1935. In the character of the architect Howard Roark, she presented for the first time the kind of hero whose depiction was the chief goal of her writing: the ideal man, man as "he could be and ought to be." The Fountainhead was rejected by twelve publishers but finally accepted by the Bobbs-Merrill Company. When published in 1943, it made history by becoming a best seller through word-of-mouth two years later, and gained for its author lasting recognition as a champion of individualism.
Ayn Rand returned to Hollywood in late 1943 to write the screenplay for The Fountainhead, but wartime restrictions delayed production until 1948. Working part time as a screenwriter for Hal Wallis Productions, she began her major novel, Atlas Shrugged, in 1946. In 1951 she moved back to New York City and devoted herself full time to the completion of Atlas Shrugged.
Published in 1957, Atlas Shrugged was her greatest achievement and last work of fiction. In this novel she dramatized her unique philosophy in an intellectual mystery story that integrated ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, politics, economics and sex. Although she considered herself primarily a fiction writer, she realized that in order to create heroic fictional characters, she had to identify the philosophic principles which make such individuals possible.
Thereafter, Ayn Rand wrote and lectured on her philosophy—Objectivism, which she characterized as "a philosophy for living on earth.". She published and edited her own periodicals from 1962 to 1976, her essays providing much of the material for six books on Objectivism and its application to the culture. Ayn Rand died on March 6, 1982, in her New York City apartment.
Every book by Ayn Rand published in her lifetime is still in print, and hundreds of thousands of copies are sold each year, so far totalling more than twenty million. Several new volumes have been published posthumously. Her vision of man and her philosophy for living on earth have changed the lives of thousands of readers and launched a philosophic movement with a growing impact on American culture.
Leonard Peikoff is universally recognized as the pre-eminent Rand scholar writing today. He worked closely with Ayn Rand for 30 years and was designated by her as her intellectual heir and heir to her estate. He has taught philosophy at Hunter College, Long Island University, and New York University, and hosted the national radio talk show "Philosophy: Who Needs It."