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White Fang de Jack London

White Fang

Autor Jack London
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 31 iul 2019

Ritmul lecturii în White Fang este unul stratificat, alternând între tensiunea viscerală a vânătorii în sălbăticie și o observație psihologică lentă, aproape clinică. Jack London nu se grăbește să umanizeze instinctele; el ne invită să urmărim o evoluție organică, dictată de legile dure ale naturii. Notăm cu interes felul în care autorul reușește să redea lumea prin simțurile unui protagonist non-uman, transformând zăpada, foamea și ierarhia haitei în elemente narative palpabile. Imaginați-vă tensiunea supraviețuirii din The Call of the Wild, mutată într-un decor de iarnă necruțătoare unde, spre deosebire de Buck, protagonistul parcurge drumul invers: de la ferocitatea lupului la loialitatea câinelui. În contextul operei lui Jack London, acest roman reprezintă piesa de rezistență care completează viziunea sa asupra „Legii Clubului și a Colțului”. Dacă în The Call of the Wild asistăm la o regresie spre instinctele ancestrale, în White Fang explorăm posibilitatea adaptării și a domesticirii sub influența mediului și a interacțiunii umane. Reținem că această ediție de la HarperCollins Publishers, inclusă în seria Collins Classics, păstrează forța descriptivă a prozei originale, oferind o perspectivă crudă, dar profund empatică asupra luptei pentru existență. Este o operă care, deși adesea catalogată drept lectură pentru tineret, își păstrează relevanța prin realismul său neîndulcit.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789389438024
ISBN-10: 9389438020
Pagini: 222
Dimensiuni: 140 x 216 x 13 mm
Greutate: 0.29 kg
Editura: Throne Classics

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm White Fang cititorilor care caută o explorare autentică a naturii umane reflectată în oglinda sălbăticiei. Veți câștiga o perspectivă unică asupra procesului de domesticire și a modului în care mediul modelează caracterul. Este mai mult decât o aventură în Klondike; este un studiu despre reziliență și transformare, ideal pentru cei care apreciază proza descriptivă bogată și temele clasice ale supraviețuirii.

Despre autor

John Griffith London, cunoscut sub numele de Jack London (1876–1916), a fost un romancier, jurnalist și activist social american, pionier al ficțiunii comerciale. Celebritatea sa internațională a fost clădită pe experiențele sale directe, în special cele din perioada goanei după aur din Klondike, care au servit drept fundament pentru cele mai faimoase lucrări ale sale. Autorul a fost un inovator în literatura de aventură și un promotor al drepturilor muncitorilor, scriind lucrări diverse, de la distopii precum The Iron Heel până la eseuri sociale. Opera sa rămâne definită de explorarea luptei dintre civilizație și instinct.

Descriere scurtă

It was the she-wolf who had first caught the sound of men's voices and the whining of the sled-dogs; and it was the she-wolf who was first to spring away from the cornered man in his circle of dying flame. The pack had been loath to forego the kill it had hunted down, and it lingered for several minutes, making sure of the sounds, and then it, too, sprang away on the trail made by the she-wolf. Running at the forefront of the pack was a large grey wolf-one of its several leaders. It was he who directed the pack's course on the heels of the she-wolf. It was he who snarled warningly at the younger members of the pack or slashed at them with his fangs when they ambitiously tried to pass him. And it was he who increased the pace when he sighted the she-wolf, now trotting slowly across the snow. She dropped in alongside by him, as though it were her appointed position, and took the pace of the pack. He did not snarl at her, nor show his teeth, when any leap of hers chanced to put her in advance of him. On the contrary, he seemed kindly disposed toward her-too kindly to suit her, for he was prone to run near to her, and when he ran too near it was she who snarled and showed her teeth. Nor was she above slashing his shoulder sharply on occasion. At such times he betrayed no anger. He merely sprang to the side and ran stiffly ahead for several awkward leaps, in carriage and conduct resembling an abashed country swain. This was his one trouble in the running of the pack; but she had other troubles. On her other side ran a gaunt old wolf, grizzled and marked with the scars of many battles. He ran always on her right side. The fact that he had but one eye, and that the left eye, might account for this. He, also, was addicted to crowding her, to veering toward her till his scarred muzzle touched her body, or shoulder, or neck. As with the running mate on the left, she repelled these attentions with her teeth; but when both bestowed their attentions at the same time she was roughly jostled, being compelled, with quick snaps to either side, to drive both lovers away and at the same time to maintain her forward leap with the pack and see the way of her feet before her. At such times her running mates flashed their teeth and growled threateningly across at each other. They might have fought, but even wooing and its rivalry waited upon the more pressing hunger-need of the pack. After each repulse, when the old wolf sheered abruptly away from the sharp-toothed object of his desire, he shouldered against a young three-year-old that ran on his blind right side. This young wolf had attained his full size; and, considering the weak and famished condition of the pack, he possessed more than the average vigour and spirit. Nevertheless, he ran with his head even with the shoulder of his one-eyed elder. When he ventured to run abreast of the older wolf (which was seldom), a snarl and a snap sent him back even with the shoulder again. Sometimes, however, he dropped cautiously and slowly behind and edged in between the old leader and the she-wolf. This was doubly resented, even triply resented. When she snarled her displeasure, the old leader would whirl on the three-year-old. Sometimes she whirled with him. And sometimes the young leader on the left whirled, too. At such times, confronted by three sets of savage teeth, the young wolf stopped precipitately, throwing himself back on his haunches, with fore-legs stiff, mouth menacing, and mane bristling. This confusion in the front of the moving pack always caused confusion in the rear. The wolves behind collided with the young wolf and expressed their displeasure by administering sharp nips on his hind-legs and flanks. He was laying up trouble for himself, for lack of food and short tempers went together; but with the boundless faith of youth he persisted in repeating the manoeuvre every little while, though it never succeeded in gaining anything for him but discomfiture.

Descriere

Descriere de la o altă ediție sau format:

White Fang is an allegorical adventure story about a part wolf, part dog who is born in the violent, harsh environment of the Canadian Yukon territory. The novel begins with two men attempting to bring a corpse back to civilization as they are followed by a pack of starving wolves. The novel, in its second act, switches to the perspective of the wolves. As a pup, White Fang endures battles of survival with his mother, One-Eye, against other wolves and a lynx. When One-Eye is in the close vicinity to a Native Indian village, she is recognized as an animal who had been part of the encampment at one point. Grey Beaver, a young hunter, adopts White Fang. The other dogs and pups resent the new addition to the village, and torment White Fang, who in turn becomes contentious. He is sold to a dog fighter, and into a brutal life of violence. He is eventually rescued and brought to California, to start a very different life in the care of a loving master and his family.

Although White Fang has become a very popular classic among readers, as an allegorical novel it is of great interest to sophisticated readers. The book has been adapted into many film versions, TV series, and animations.

With an eye-catching new cover, and professionally typeset manuscript, this edition of White Fang is both modern and readable. 

Notă biografică

Jack London wurde am 12. Januar 1876 in San Francisco als John Griffith Chaney geboren und starb am 22. November 1916 in Glen Ellen in Kalifornien. Er war ein US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller und Journalist.

London wurde als uneheliches Kind einer Frau aus gutem Hause und eines unsteten Astrologen und Wanderpredigers geboren, der die Vaterschaft abstritt. Als seine Mutter den Geschäftsmann John London heiratete, nahm dieser ihn als seinen Sohn an.

Da der Stiefvater Invalide wurde, wuchs London in ärmlichen Verhältnissen auf und musste schon in seiner Kindheit Geld verdienen. Mit 14 brach er die Schule ab und lief weg. Er begann ein Leben als Landstreicher, Abenteurer und Matrose. 1895 absolvierte er nachträglich seinen Abschluss auf der High School und besuchte dann die Universität von Berkeley. Sein Studium beendete er nicht.

1897 brach London stattdessen zum großen Goldrausch nach Klondike auf - jedoch erfolglos. Zurück in Kalifornien gelang ihm der Durchbruch als Schriftsteller, und er heiratete seine erste Frau, mit der er zwei Kinder bekam. Schon nach vier Jahren folgte die Scheidung und London brach mit seiner Yacht zu Abenteuerreisen nach Hawaii und Australien auf. 1905 heiratete er erneut und führte bis zu seinem Tod eine glückliche Ehe. 1910 zog das Paar auf eine Ranch, die London als sein eigentliches Lebenswerk betrachtete. Seine letzten Jahre waren allerdings geprägt von Depressionen und Alkoholkonsum.

London verfasste ab 1900 hunderte von Romanen, Kurzgeschichten und Reportagen, die auch Vorlage für zahlreiche Verfilmungen wurden. Darunter die Welterfolge "The Call of the Wild", "The Sea-Wolf" und "White Fang". Sein Hauptthema: die Spannung zwischen Natur und Kultur.

Jack London starb im Alter von 40 Jahren am 22. November 1916 auf seiner Ranch an akutem Nierenversagen, doch auch über Selbstmord wird bis heute spekuliert.