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The Prince de Nicolas Machiavel

The Prince

Autor Nicolas Machiavel Traducere de George Bull
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 4 feb 2003

Observăm că, în ciuda abundenței de tratate etice din perioada Renașterii, literatura academică a vremii suferea de o lacună majoră: absența unei analize pragmatice a puterii, decuplată de moralitatea creștină. The Prince a venit să umple acest gol, devenind fundamentul filosofiei politice moderne prin prioritizarea rezultatelor concrete în fața idealurilor abstracte. Suntem de părere că această ediție din seria Collins Classics reușește să păstreze forța brută a argumentației lui Niccolo Machiavelli, oferind cititorului acces direct la mecanismele conducerii de stat. Textul extinde cadrul propus de Machiavelli: Selected Political Writings cu date noi din contextul istoric al Italiei secolului al XVI-lea, punând accent pe distincția dintre conducerea prin „virtù” și cea dobândită prin noroc sau „cruzime criminală”. Remarcăm structura riguroasă a capitolelor, care deconstruiește calitățile necesare unui principe — de la gestionarea armatelor până la arta de a fi temut fără a fi urât. Această lucrare se raportează la Discourses on Livy (Discorsi) ca o piesă complementară: dacă în Discorsi autorul își exprima preferința pentru republică, în The Prince el analizează anatomia monarhiei și a statelor noi, tratând ambele forme de guvernare ca structuri de putere ce necesită prudență și calcul strategic. Stilul este unul tăios, cu o logică liniară ce refuză eufemismele, reflectând experiența diplomatică a autorului în misiuni pentru Republica Florentină. Față de alte ediții, precum The Prince (Special Student Edition), volumul de față se concentrează pe textul clasic, oferind o poartă de intrare esențială în studiul științelor politice și al constituționalismului european.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780140449150
ISBN-10: 0140449159
Pagini: 144
Dimensiuni: 129 x 199 x 17 mm
Greutate: 0.11 kg
Editura: Penguin Publishing Group
Locul publicării:New York, United States

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte oricărui student la științe politice sau lider în devenire care dorește să înțeleagă rădăcinile realismului politic. Prin The Prince, cititorul câștigă o perspectivă lucidă asupra modului în care se exercită influența și autoritatea, învățând să distingă între imaginea publică și necesitatea strategică. Este o lectură fundamentală pentru a înțelege cum s-a format gândirea politică occidentală modernă, dincolo de mitul „machiavelismului” vulgar.

Despre autor

Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) a fost un diplomat, filosof și istoric florentin, considerat astăzi părintele științei politice moderne. Cariera sa în serviciul public al Florenței i-a permis să observe direct manevrele politice ale unor figuri precum Cesare Borgia sau Ludovic al XII-lea, experiențe care au cristalizat viziunea sa asupra pragmatismului de stat. După revenirea familiei Medici la putere, Machiavelli s-a retras la ferma sa, unde a redactat cele mai importante lucrări ale sale, inclusiv The Prince și Discorsi, redefinind pentru totdeauna modul în care societatea raportează etica la exercițiul puterii.

Descriere scurtă

Rejecting the traditional values of political theory, Machiavelli drew upon his own experiences of office in the turbulent Florentine republic to write his celebrated treatise on statecraft. While Machiavelli was only one of the many Florentine “prophets of force,” he differed from the ruling elite in recognizing the complexity and fluidity of political life.

Cuprins

Chronology Map Introduction Translator's Note Selected Books Machiavelli's Principal Works Letter to the Magnificent Lorenzo de Medici 1 I How many kinds of principality there are and the ways in which they are acquired 5 II Hereditary principalities 5 III Composite principalities 6 IV Why the kingdom of Darius conquered by Alexander did not rebel against his successors after his death 13 V How cities or principalities which lived under their own laws should be administered after being conquered 16 VI New principalities acquired by one's own arms and prowess 17 VII New principalities acquired with the help of fortune and foreign arms 20 VIII Those who come to power by crime 27 IX The constitutional principality 31 X How the strength of every principality should be measured 34 XI Ecclesiastical principalities 36 XII Military organization and mercenary troops 39 XIII Auxiliary, composite, and native troops 43 XIV How a prince should organize his militia 47 XV The things for which men, and especially princes, are praised or blamed 49 XVI Generosity and parsimony 51 XVII Cruelty and compassion; and whether it is better to be loved than feared, or the reverse 53 XVIII How princes should honour their word 56 XIX The need to avoid contempt and hatred 58 XX Whether fortresses and many of the other present-day expedients to which princes have recourse are useful or not 67 XXI How a prince must act to win honour 71 XXII A prince's personal staff 75 XXIII How flatterers must be shunned 76 XXIV Why the Italian princes have lost their states 78 XXV How far human affairs are governed by fortune, and how fortune can be opposed 79 XXVI Exhortation to liberate Italy from the barbarians 82 Glossary of Proper Names 86 Notes 99

Notă biografică

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) was a Florentine statesman who was later forced out of public life. He then devoted himself to studying and writing political philosophy, history, fiction, and drama.

George Bull is an author and journalist who has translated six volumes for the Penguin Classics: Benvenuto Cellini’s Autobiography, The Book of the Courtier by Castiglione, Vasari’s Lives of the Artists (two volumes), The Prince by Machiavelli and Pietro Aretino’s Selected Letters. He is also Consultant Editor to the Penguin Business Series. After reading history at Brasenose College, Oxford, George Bull worked for the Financial Times, McGraw-Hill World News, and for the Director magazine, of which he was Editor-in-Chief until 1984. His other books include Vatican Politics; Bid for Power (with Anthony Vice), a history of take-over bids; Renaissance Italy, a book for children; Venice: The Most Triumphant City; and Inside the Vatican.
Anthony Grafton teaches European intellectual history at Princeton University.

George Bull is an author and journalist who has translated six volumes for the Penguin Classics: Benvenuto Cellini’s Autobiography, The Book of the Courtier by Castiglione, Vasari’s Lives of the Artists (two volumes), The Prince by Machiavelli and Pietro Aretino’s Selected Letters. He is also Consultant Editor to the Penguin Business Series. After reading history at Brasenose College, Oxford, George Bull worked for the Financial Times, McGraw-Hill World News, and for the Director magazine, of which he was Editor-in-Chief until 1984. His other books include Vatican Politics; Bid for Power (with Anthony Vice), a history of take-over bids; Renaissance Italy, a book for children; Venice: The Most Triumphant City; and Inside the Vatican.

Extras

Seventeenth Chapter: Concerning Cruelty and Clemency, and Whether It Is Better to Be Loved Than Feared
...Upon this a question arises: whether it be better to be loved than feared or feared than loved? It may be answered that one should wish to be both, but, because it is difficult to unite them in one person, it is much safer to be feared than loved, when, of the two, either must be dispensed with. Because this is to be asserted in general of men, that they are ungrateful, fickle, false, cowardly, covetous, and as long as you succeed, they are yours entirely; they will offer you their blood, property, life, and children, as is said above, when the need is far distant; but when it approaches they turn against you. And that prince, who, relying entirely on their promises, has neglected other precautions, is ruined; because friendships that are obtained by payments, and not by greatness or by nobility of mind, may indeed be earned, but they are not secured, and in time of need cannot be relied upon; and men have less scruple in offending one who is beloved than one who is feared, for love is preserved by the link of obligation which, owing to the baseness of men, is broken at every opportunity for their advantage; but fear preserves you by a dread of punishment which never fails....
Twenty-First Chapter: How a Prince Should Conduct Himself So as to Gain Renown
...A prince is also respected when he is either a true friend or a downright enemy, that is to say, when, without any reservation, he declares himself in favour of one party against the other; which course will always be more advantageous than standing neutral; because if two of your powerful neighbours come to blows, they are of such a character that, if one of them conquers, you have either to fear him or not. In either case it will always be more advantageous for you to declare yourself and to make war strenously; because, in the first case, if you do not declare yourself, you will invariably fall a prey to the conqueror, to the pleasure and satisfaction of his who has been conquered, and you will have no reasons to offer, nor anything to protect or to shelter you. Because he who conquers does not want doubtful friends who will not aid him in the time of trial; and he who loses will not harbour you because you did not willingly, sword in hand, court his fate....

Descriere

Drawing upon his own experiences of political office in the turbulent Florentine republic, Machiavelli wrote what would become his celebrated treatise on statecraft. Includes a chronology and map.

Recenzii

“[Machiavelli] can still engage our attention with remarkable immediacy, and this cannot be explained solely by the appeal of his ironic observations on human behaviour. Perhaps the most important thing is the way he can compel us to reflect on our own priorities and the reasoning behind them; it is this intrusion into our own defenses that makes reading him an intriguing experience. As a scientific exponent of the political art Machiavelli may have had few followers; it is as a provocative rhetorician that he has had his real impact on history.” –from the Introduction by Dominic Baker-Smith

Textul de pe ultima copertă

That Machiavelli's name has become synonymous with cold-eyed political calculation only heightens the intrinsic fascination of The Prince - the world's pre-eminent how-to manual on the art of getting and keeping power, and one of the literary landmarks of the Italian Renaissance. Written in a vigorous, straightforward style which reflects its author's realism, this treatise on states, statecraft, and the ideal ruler is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand how human society actually works.