Routledge Handbook of Disinformation and National Security

Introduction  Part I. Theoretical Perspectives: Concepts and Definitions   1. Hybrid Security Threats and the Information Domain: Concepts and Definitions  2. Deterrence by Denial and Resilience Building  3. Military Deception and Perception Management  Part II. Historical Perspectives  4. Cold War Active Measures  5. Historical Disinformation Practices: Learning from the Russians  6. Influence Operations and the Role of Intelligence  7. Asymmetrical Conflict in the Information Domain: The Case of Russia  Part III. Contemporary Challenges  8. Disinformation: The Jihadists’ New Religion  9. Digital Disinformation, Electoral Interference, and Systemic Distrust  10. A Perception Management Take on Propaganda as Political Warfare  11. The Use and Abuse of History by Russian Embassies on Twitter: The Case of the Baltic States  12. Using Mimetic and Rhetorical Theory to Critique a Disinformation Consensus: The Problem of "Personal Vigilance"  13. Deepfake Disinformation: How Digital Deception and Synthetic Media Threaten National Security  14. The Strategic Logic of Digital Disinformation: Offense, Defence and Deterrence in Information Warfare  15. Conspiracy Theories and Unfounded Rumours in Contemporary Democracies: Beyond Truth and Trust  16. Cognitive Warfare: Understanding the Threat  Part IV. Countering Disinformation and Building Resilience  17. Journalistic Approaches to Information Sources, Fact-Checking, Verification and Detached Reporting  18. A National Security Perspective on Information Leaks  19. An Ethical Understanding of Military Strategic Communication, Public Relations, and Persuasion  20. Emotional Diplomacy in Times of Uncertainty and Disinformation  21. Open-Source Information for Intelligence Purposes: The Challenge of Disinformation  22. Protective Factors Against Disinformation  Part V. General Trends and Regional Specificities in Countering Disinformation  23. The EU Approach to Combating Disinformation: Between Censorship and the "Market for Information"  24. The Strategic Security Environment and NATO’s Perspectives in Developing Effective Strategic Communications (2014-2022)  25. The Baltic Experience in Countering Contemporary Russian Disinformation  26. The Disinformation Threat: Lessons from the Chinese Experience  27. The Perils of Disinformation in Latin America  Part VI: A Toolkit for Practitioners  28. The Use of Discourse Analysis in Propaganda Detection and Understanding  29. Anticipatory Approaches to Disinformation, Warning and Supporting Technologies  30. AI Technologies to Support Detection of Information Manipulation on Social Networks and Online Media: A Quick Overview  31. Wargaming Disinformation Campaigns  Conclusions - Analysing and Assessing Disinformation and Hostile Influencing

Rubén Arcos is a senior lecturer in communication sciences at University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC) in Madrid, Spain, and a researcher of the Cyberimaginario research group. He is a cofounder and codirector of IntelHub—International Online Intelligence Hub.
Irena Chiru is a professor of intelligence studies at ‘Mihai Viteazul’ National Intelligence Academy, Romania. She is a member of the editorial advisory board of the International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence.
Cristina Ivan is researcher at the National Institute for Intelligence Studies, "Mihai Viteazul" National Intelligence Academy in Romania. She holds a PhD in cultural studies.

'Supported and edited by excellent and up to date experts, this handbook is a most timely and highly pertinent contribution to a multidisciplinary and comprehensive understanding of one of the core challenges for our present and future security in freedom and prosperity. It should be used as a core reference for all academic and operational endeavours in this field.'
Gerhard Conrad, Former Director of the European Union Intelligence Analysis and Situation Centre (EU INTCEN)
'Like nuclear war shaped the XX century, hybrid and information wars will shape the XXI century. On the battlefield and in the AI labs, shaping politics and public opinion, the forces of disinformation threaten freedom and human rights. This book is a powerful handbook for leaders, scholars, and citizens eager to defend democracy.'
Gianni Riotta, Princeton University, USA
'The book makes a useful contribution to the discussion on the complex and vexing subject of disinformation—“false information that is knowingly distributed” (283)—and similar malign government efforts to deceive.'
Michael J. Ard, Johns Hopkins University, Studies in Intelligence Vol. 68(1), March 2024