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Rome: Strategy of Empire de James Lacey

Rome: Strategy of Empire

Autor James Lacey
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 24 noi 2022

Destinată studenților la istorie, cercetătorilor în studii strategice și practicienilor din domeniul relațiilor internaționale, această lucrare oferă o înțelegere profundă a modului în care un imperiu își poate menține relevanța și securitatea pe parcursul a cinci secole. Considerăm că Rome reușește să depășească limitele istoriografiei tradiționale, tratând strategia nu doar ca pe un exercițiu de forță militară, ci ca pe un sistem complex de adaptare la fluxurile economice și amenințările externe. Subliniem faptul că James Lacey analizează Imperiul Roman nu ca pe o entitate statică, ci ca pe un organism politic aflat într-o transformare continuă, de la victoria lui Octavian la Actium până la fragmentarea finală din 476.

Textul completează perspectiva oferită de The Romans de Edward J. Watts, adăugând o analiză riguroasă a mecanismelor de luare a deciziilor strategice acolo unde Watts se concentrează pe supraviețuirea și reinventarea civilizației. De asemenea, spre deosebire de A History of Rome de David Cherry, care servește ca o introducere cronologică generală, volumul lui Lacey este o monografie specializată pe conceptul de „grand strategy”. Autorul folosește un ton academic, dar accesibil, eliminând jargonul inutil pentru a permite urmărirea logică a campaniilor și a tratatelor diplomatice. În contextul operei sale, Rome reprezintă o evoluție naturală de la cadrul teoretic stabilit în The Shaping of Grand Strategy, aplicând aceleași principii de protecție a statului și proiecție a puterii asupra celui mai longeviv model imperial din istoria occidentală. Ilustrațiile și hărțile incluse sunt esențiale pentru vizualizarea schimbărilor de frontieră și a logisticii militare romane.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780190937706
ISBN-10: 019093770X
Pagini: 448
Ilustrații: 25 b&w halftones + 15 b&w line drawings
Dimensiuni: 163 x 233 x 37 mm
Greutate: 0.78 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

De ce să citești această carte

Cititorul va câștiga o perspectivă integrată asupra puterii romane, înțelegând cum s-au împletit economia, diplomația și forța armată pentru a susține imperiul timp de 500 de ani. Este o resursă valoroasă pentru cei care doresc să vadă dincolo de bătăliile celebre, analizând „de ce”-ul din spatele deciziilor imperiale. Recomandăm această carte pentru rigoarea academică dublată de experiența practică a autorului în analiză strategică.

Despre autor

James Lacey este profesor de strategie la Marine War College din Washington, DC, și predă cursuri postuniversitare de istorie militară la Johns Hopkins University. Cu o experiență de peste un deceniu ca ofițer de infanterie și analist militar, Lacey aduce o perspectivă practică unică asupra istoriei antice. A publicat numeroase studii despre conflictele moderne, inclusiv despre războiul din Irak, experiență care îi permite să analizeze campaniile romane printr-o lentilă strategică avizată. Lucrările sale anterioare, precum The Shaping of Grand Strategy, demonstrează interesul său constant pentru modul în care statele își gestionează supraviețuirea pe termen lung.

Descriere

The first work to lay out Roman strategic thinking from its start under Augustus until its final demise in 476 CEFrom Octavian's victory at Actium (31 bc) to its traditional endpoint in the West (476), the Roman Empire lasted a solid 500 years—an impressive number by any standard, and fully one-fifth of all recorded history. In fact, the decline and final collapse of the Roman Empire took longer than most other empires even existed. Any historian trying to unearth the grand strategy of the Roman Empire must, therefore, always remain cognizant of the time scale, in which she is dealing. Although the pace of change in the Roman era never approached that of the modern era, it was not an empire in stasis. While the visible trappings may have changed little, the challenges Rome faced at its end were vastly different than those faced by Augustus and the Julio-Claudians. Over the centuries, the Empire's underlying economy, political arrangements, military affairs, and, most importantly, the myriad of external threats it faced were in constant flux, making adaptability to changing circumstances as important to Roman strategists as it is to strategists of the modern era.Yet the very idea of Rome having a grand strategy, or what it might be, had not concerned historians until Edward Luttwak's The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire appeared forty years ago. Although this pioneering work generated much debate, it failed to win over many ancient historians, in part because of its heavy emphasis on military force and its neglect of considerations of diplomacy, economics, politics, culture, and the changing nature of the threats that confronted Rome.By employing an expansive definition of strategy and by focusing much of the narrative on crucial historical moments and the personalities involved, James Lacey provides a comprehensive, persuasive, and engaging account of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It assimilates the most recent work of classical historians and archaeologists to correct the flaws and omissions of previous accounts, thus presenting the most complete and nuanced narrative of Roman strategic thinking and execution ever published.

Recenzii

As an argument about the Roman Empire's ability to conceptualize and maintain an ongoing imperial strategy, the book succeeds and is highly recommended. It reinvigorates and reshapes the debate.
A military history of the Roman Empire with a twist. Using his expertise in strategic operations, [Lacey] makes a compelling argument that the Romans did think and plan strategically in governing.... Highly recommended.
This well-argued and exhaustively researched book will no doubt reopen the debate as to whether the Romans really were capable of strategic thought.
...he[Lacey] writes honest, straightforward English, tells a good story, makes his disagreements with other scholars fairly and clearly and, even if one disagrees with some of his conclusions, the weight of his experience brings a sense of authority to what he writes. His reflections on the modern military world are especially valuable.
Engagingly written and logically structured, this is an invaluable contribution to knowledge which moves the discussion far beyond the Luttwak/Isaac debate. The author's practical experience of military planning is brilliantly deployed throughout, and the fact that staff officers effectively use the modern equivalent of Roman itineraries to plan campaign moves is worth a whole book in itself.
Jim Lacey has already established himself as a major historian of politics and strategy in the twenty-first century. He has now brought his focus to Roman strategy and done so with the critical mind of a first rate strategist. This brilliant work replaces all other examinations of Roman strategy.
Drawing on a wealth of ancient and modern material, Lacey succeeds in bringing a fresh perspective to the question of grand strategy in the Roman empire. This book should become mandatory reading for anyone interested in the development of strategic military thought in any age.
Lacey... concludes that the western empire managed to survive for five centuries despite numerous enemies and environmental challenges because it remained committed to three strategic elements: securing the economic foundations of the empire, maintaining a military force second to none, and having a seemingly inexhaustible supply of soldiers.
Lacey also emphasizes the importance of economics to the Roman military machine.
The facts presented are faultlessly accurate, and the story is told with a warm, almost conversational (albeit completely academic) tone that is insightful, often witty, and completely free of jargon, which allows the story it conveys to be easily understood by the widest possible audience. It contains enough food for thought to satisfy the most strait-laced academic while providing an easily absorbed and engrossing narrative that will be more than palatable to an amateur history enthusiast. It could as easily serve as summer beach reading as for a textbook for a college survey class. It is thus a worthy addition to any library devoted to ancient military history, or to history in general.

Notă biografică

James Lacey holds the Horner Chair of War Studies and is Professor of Strategic Studies and Political Economy at Marine Corps War College. His previous books include, as author, The Washington War: FDR's Inner Circle and the Politics of Power that Won World War II and The First Clash: The Miraculous Greek Victory at Marathon and Its Impact on Western Civilization; as co-author with Williamson Murray, Gods of War: History's Greatest Military Rivals and Moment of Battle: The Twenty Clashes that Changed the World; and, as editor, Great Strategic Rivalries: From the Classical World to the Cold War.