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Orthodoxy

Autor G. K. Chesterton
en Limba Engleză Paperback

Observăm că Orthodoxy completează o lacună esențială în literatura apologetică a secolului XX: nevoia unei justificări a credinței bazate nu pe autoritate dogmatică externă, ci pe experiența umană și pe rațiune. Scrisă ca replică la criticile aduse volumului Heretics, lucrarea nu se prezintă ca un tratat teologic arid, ci ca o explorare personală a modului în care autorul a ajuns să accepte creștinismul ca răspuns la „ghicitoarea” existenței. Apreciem modul în care G. K. Chesterton extinde cadrul propus de Heretics cu date noi din propria sa evoluție spirituală, transformând apărarea ortodoxiei dintr-o obligație morală într-o aventură intelectuală.

Structura volumului reflectă această progresie logică, începând cu analiza limitărilor raționalismului extrem în capitolul „The Maniac” și culminând cu sinteza dintre autoritate și libertate în „Authority and the Adventurer”. Remarcăm utilizarea paradoxului și a alegoriei — elemente distinctive ale stilului chestertonian — pentru a demonstra că dogmele creștine sunt, de fapt, soluții la nevoile psihologice fundamentale. Această abordare rezonează cu temele explorate în The Everlasting Man, unde autorul plasează creștinismul în contextul mai larg al istoriei umanității. Ediția de față, publicată în seria Dover Thrift Editions, oferă accesibilitate fără a sacrifica profunzimea textului original din 1908, fiind un punct de referință pentru studiul filozofiei religiei.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781548820336
ISBN-10: 1548820334
Pagini: 86
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 5 mm
Greutate: 0.13 kg

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte cititorilor care caută o perspectivă proaspătă, lipsită de clișee, asupra credinței. Veți descoperi un text plin de umor și vitalitate care transformă apologetica într-o narațiune captivantă. Este lectura ideală pentru cei care apreciază argumentația logică împletită cu metafora literară, oferind un model de gândire care reconciliază miraculosul cu bunul simț, într-un format compact și accesibil.


Despre autor

G. K. Chesterton (1874–1936) a fost un scriitor, filozof și critic englez, supranumit „prințul paradoxului”. Stilul său unic, care răstoarnă proverbe și idei primite de-a gata pentru a releva adevăruri profunde, l-a impus ca pe unul dintre cei mai influenți gânditori creștini ai modernității. Autor prolific, a creat celebrul personaj Father Brown și a scris lucrări fundamentale de apologetică, precum Orthodoxy și The Everlasting Man. Deși a scris Orthodoxy în perioada sa anglicană, viziunea sa s-a îndreptat constant către catolicism, la care a aderat oficial 14 ani mai târziu, devenind un succesor spiritual al marilor autori victorieni precum Newman sau Ruskin.


Descriere scurtă

Orthodoxy (1908) is a book by G. K. Chesterton that has become a classic of Christian apologetics. Chesterton considered this book a companion to his other work, Heretics. In the book's preface Chesterton states the purpose is to "attempt an explanation, not of whether the Christian faith can be believed, but of how he personally has come to believe it." In it, Chesterton presents an original view of Christian religion. He sees it as the answer to natural human needs, the "answer to a riddle" in his own words, and not simply as an arbitrary truth received from somewhere outside the boundaries of human experience. The book was written when Chesterton was an Anglican. He converted to Catholicism 14 years later. The title, Orthodoxy, is meant to avoid such sectarian questions. The book is developed as an intellectual quest by a spiritually curious person. While looking for the meaning of life he finds truth that uniquely fulfills human needs. This is the truth revealed in Christianity. Chesterton likens this discovery to a man setting off from the south coast of England, journeying for many days, only to arrive at Brighton, the point he originally left from. He does not at first recognize it, and thinks he has discovered something new-only to find that it has been found by many before him. Such a man, he proposes, would see the wondrous place he grew up in with newly appreciative eyes. This is a common theme in Chesterton's works, and one which he gave fictional embodiment to in Manalive. It is also the way he describes his spiritual journey. He thought of himself as making a "blueprint" of what would be necessary in a religion, only to find that the structure had already been built and was standing in front of him-that structure is the Church. The book has few quotations from (although many allusions to) Scripture. It also lacks authoritative statements by religious authorities. Chesterton sums up the essence of his intention in the introduction when he says, "When the word 'orthodoxy' is used here it means the Apostles' Creed, as understood by everybody calling himself Christian until a very short time ago and the general historic conduct of those who held such a creed. I have been forced by mere space to confine myself to what I have got from this creed; I do not touch the matter much disputed among modern Christians, of where we ourselves got it. This is not an ecclesiastical treatise but a sort of slovenly autobiography. But if any one wants my opinions about the actual nature of the authority, Mr. G. S. Street has only to throw me another challenge, and I will write him another book."(Page 5, Orthodoxy) Still, the book's message is presented as an intellectual inquiry by an individual looking for an explanation to the mysteries of human existence that satisfies his own innate reason. Yet, after investigation Chesterton is not merely convinced that orthodoxy is the right answer for his needs, but that it is right for all. Chapters: There are nine chapters: Introduction in Defense of Everything Else The Maniac The Suicide of Thought The Ethics of Elfland The Flag of the World The Paradoxes of Christianity The Eternal Revolution The Romance of Orthodoxy Authority and the Adventurer Gilbert Keith (G.K.) Chesterton, a self-admitted ..".person only too ready to write books upon the feeblest provocation," accepted a challenge from G.S. Street to pontificate on his personal philosophy in writing. Orthodoxy is that book. The author notes: "I will not call it my philosophy; for I did not make it. God and humanity made it; and it made me." Chesterton puts forth the charming allegory of an English Yachtsman who sets off in search of high-adventure, erringly miscalculates, erringly misnavigates, and erringly returns to England, thinking all the while he's discovered a virgin island in South Seas. Chesterton himself is too lazy to write out this "fine work," so he "give s] it away for the purposes of philosophical illustr

Descriere

Descriere de la o altă ediție sau format:

Orthodoxy, as G. K. Chesterton employs the term here, means "right opinion." In this, the masterpiece of his brilliant literary career, he applies the concept of correct reasoning to his acceptance of Christianity. Written in a down-to-earth and familiar style, he presents formal and scholarly arguments in the explanation and defense of the tenets underlying his faith.
Paradox and contradiction, Chesterton maintains, do not constitute barriers to belief; imagination and intuition are as relevant to the processes of thought and understanding as logic and rationality. "Whenever we feel there is something odd in Christian theology," he observes, "we shall generally find that there is something odd in the truth." He defines his insights with thought-provoking analogies, personal anecdotes, and engaging humor, making this century-old book a work of enduring charm and persuasion.


Notă biografică

G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) was a prolific English writer, philosopher, lay theologian, and literary and art critic. He is best known in mystery circles as the creator of the fictional priest-detective Father Brown and for the metaphysical thriller The Man Who Was Thursday. Often referred to as "the prince of paradox," Chesterton frequently made his points by turning familiar sayings and proverbs inside out. Chesterton attended the Slade School of Art, a department of University College London, where he took classes in illustration and literature, though he did not complete a degree in either subject. In 1895, at the age of twenty-one, he began working for the London publisher George Redway. A year later he moved to another publisher, T. Fisher Unwin, where he undertook his first work in journalism, illustration, and literary criticism. In addition to writing fifty-three Father Brown stories, Chesterton authored articles and books of social criticism, philosophy, theology, economics, literary criticism, biography, and poetry.

Cuprins

Table of Contents
Introduction by Jon M. Sweeney
CHAPTER I.-Introduction in Defence of Everything Else
CHAPTER II.-The Maniac
CHAPTER III.-The Suicide of Thought
CHAPTER IV-The Ethics of Elfland
CHAPTER V.-The Flag of the World
CHAPTER VI.-The Paradoxes of Christianity
CHAPTER VII.-The Eternal Revolution
CHAPTER VIII.-The Romance of Orthodoxy
CHAPTER IX.-Authority and the Adventurer