Organizing Library Collections: Theory and Practice
Autor Gretchen L. Hoffmanen Limba Engleză Paperback – 7 aug 2019
În peisajul actual al biblioteconomiei, tranziția către mediul digital a transformat catalogarea dintr-un proces liniar într-o disciplină complexă de gestionare a metadatelor. Organizing Library Collections de Gretchen L. Hoffman reprezintă un ghid esențial pentru studenții și profesioniștii la început de drum, reușind să echilibreze rigoarea teoretică cu necesitățile practice ale instituțiilor de informare. Suntem de părere că forța acestui volum rezidă în capacitatea de a explica nu doar „cum”, ci mai ales „de ce” organizăm colecțiile într-un anumit mod, oferind o perspectivă istorică necesară pentru a înțelege evoluția de la fișele de carton la Linked Data.
Descoperim aici o structură riguroasă, organizată în patru părți fundamentale. Prima parte analizează scopul și istoria organizării colecțiilor, în timp ce capitolele următoare detaliază standardele de codificare precum MARC și cele de descriere precum RDA (Resource Description and Access). Cititorii familiarizați cu The Organization of Information de Daniel N. Joudrey vor aprecia aici abordarea mai aplicată a lui Hoffman, care introduce 19 casete de text și 33 de tabele pentru a vizualiza structurile de date, oferind o claritate superioară în explicarea schemelor de metadate. Această lucrare continuă preocupările autoarei din Cataloging and Classification, însă se extinde dincolo de regulile stricte de clasificare, explorând etica în descrierea informației și adaptarea proceselor pentru biblioteci specializate sau școlare.
Prin includerea fotografiilor și a exemplelor de marcaj, Organizing Library Collections transformă un subiect adesea arid într-o experiență de învățare interactivă. Este o resursă care pregătește viitorii bibliotecari pentru provocările Semantic Web, păstrând în același timp respectul pentru tradiția organizării sistematice a cunoașterii.
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Specificații
ISBN-10: 1538108518
Pagini: 460
Ilustrații: 26 b/w illustrations;27 b/w photos; 33 tables; 19 textboxes
Dimensiuni: 146 x 228 x 22 mm
Greutate: 0.56 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Rowman & Littlefield
Locul publicării:New York, United States
De ce să citești această carte
Recomandăm această carte oricărui student în știința informării care dorește să stăpânească standardele RDA și MARC. Dincolo de teorie, câștigați o înțelegere practică a modului în care metadatele facilitează accesul utilizatorilor la informație. Este un instrument de lucru care clarifică procesele complexe prin exerciții și ilustrații, fiind ideal pentru pregătirea cursurilor de specialitate sau pentru prima poziție de catalogator într-o bibliotecă modernă.
Descriere
Written for beginning library science students, Organizing Library Collections: Theory and Practice introduces the theory and practice of organizing library collections in a clear, straightforward, and understandable way. It explains why and how libraries organize their collections, and how theory and practice work together to help library users. It introduces basic cataloging and metadata theory, describes and evaluates the major cataloging and metadata standards and tools used to organize library collections, and explains, in general, how all libraries organize their collections in practice. Yet, this book not only introduces theory and practice in general, it introduces students to a wide range of topics involved in organizing library collections. This book explores how academic, public, school, and special libraries typically organize their collections and why. It also discusses standardization and explains how cataloging and metadata standards and policies are developed. Ethical issues also are explored and ethical decision-making is addressed. In addition, several discussion questions and class activities reinforce concepts introduced in each chapter. Students should walk away from this book understanding why and how libraries organize their collections.
Cuprins
1: Purpose and History of Organizing Library Collections
Library Collections
How Library Collections are Organized: Theory
How Library Collections are Organized: Practice
Factors That Influence Organization in Libraries
Limits to Organizing Library Collections
History of Organizing Library Collections
2: Metadata and Encoding: Fundamental to Organizing Library Collections
Metadata
Types of Metadata
Purpose of Metadata
Metadata Standards
Metadata Created in Libraries
Encoding Standards and Markup Languages
Encoding Standards in Libraries: MARC
Encoding Standards in Libraries: Digital Collections
3: Describing and Providing Access to Library Collections
Descriptive Metadata and its Purpose
Descriptive Metadata in Libraries: Descriptive Cataloging
Resource Description and Access (RDA)
Other Content Standards
Metadata Schemas Used in Libraries
4: Providing Subject Access to Library Collections
Subject Analysis
Controlled Vocabularies
Uncontrolled Vocabularies
Controlled Vocabularies Used in Libraries
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Children's Subject Headings
Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms (LCGFT)
Sears List of Subject Headings
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Faceted Application of Subject Terminology (FAST)
Other Controlled Vocabularies
5: Classifying Library Collections
Classification
Library Classification
Library Classification: Construction Issues
Library Classification: Application Issues
Arranging Library Collections
Classification Schemes Used in Libraries
Dewey Decimal Classification
Library of Congress Classification
National Library of Medicine Classification
Superintendent of Documents Classification
Other Library Classification Schemes
Alternative Library Classification
Part II: Practice of Organizing Library Collections
6: Organizing Library Collections: Standards and Policy Development
Standardization
The System of Standards
Standards and Policy Development at the International Level
Standards and Policy Development at the National Level
Standards and Policy Development at the State and Regional Level
Cataloging Policy Development at the Local Level
7: How Libraries Organize Their Collections
Cataloging Practice
Monographs, Serials, and Electronic Resources
Organizing Books
Organizing Serials
Organizing Media and Other Formats
Government Publications
Metadata Practice
Issues in Cataloging and Metadata Practice
8: Organizing Collections in Academic, Public, School, and Special Libraries
Similarities and Differences Among Libraries
Academic Libraries
Public Libraries
School Libraries
Special Libraries
9: Ethical Issues in Organizing Library Collections
Neutrality and Power
Ethics and Values Statements
The Role of the User
Less Customization
Bias and Marginalization in Subject Standards
Ethical Obligations of Catalogers and Metadata Specialists
10: Current Developments in Organizing Library Collections
Linked Open Data
Linked Data in Libraries
Identity Management
Electronic Resources
Metadata Work
Discovery Products
Recenzii
The writing is crisp and, for the most part, knowledgeable. This would be an excellent introduction to the entire area of organization for anyone newly appointed to a library board who might not have any professional training. It is also an excellent, but very sophisticated, introduction to organization of collections for a library/ information studies school student.
Dr. Hoffman has written a much-needed primer for understanding the basics and importance of cataloging in libraries. Students new to librarianship and practitioners looking to refresh their cataloging knowledge would benefit from reading Dr. Hoffman's straightforward, richly illustrated narrative. The end-of-chapter discussion questions and class activity suggestions make this the perfect text for information organization courses and interactive study for practitioners.
As a teacher of both organization of information and cataloging in a library school program, I can confirm what she acknowledges: that this is a topic that students come to in library school with little or no knowledge of and the overwhelming number of acronyms used in this branch of LIS. So I am happy to see that the book is very straightforward in its language; it assumes no prior knowledge and explains concepts in layman's terms.
Replete with theoretical and practical knowledge for both the beginning and the professional cataloger, this book covers methods, issues, and challenges faced today in organizing library collections. As technologies advance with the semantic web and linked data, catalogers are expected to usefully organize traditional materials and digital content in ways patrons may efficiently find, identify, select, and obtain resources. This text provides current information on the rules and standards catalogers follow to create metadata, subject access, and categories for successful library collections.