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John Tebbutt de Wayne Orchiston

John Tebbutt: Historical & Cultural Astronomy

Autor Wayne Orchiston
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 25 noi 2016

Această monografie biografică, publicată sub egida Springer în seria Historical & Cultural Astronomy, reprezintă cea mai detaliată examinare academică a vieții și moștenirii lui John Tebbutt. Remarcăm efortul autorului Wayne Orchiston de a recupera nu doar realizările științifice ale celui care a fost cel mai important astronom al Australiei în secolul al XIX-lea, ci și contextul socio-economic în care acesta a operat ca cercetător independent. Structura volumului urmărește o progresie cronologică și tematică riguroasă, debutând cu analiza resurselor documentare din Biblioteca Mitchell și evoluând spre momentele cheie ale carierei sale: descoperirea Marii Comete din 1861 și a celei din 1881. Un aspect distinctiv al lucrării este analiza raportului de forțe dintre astronomia amatoare și cea profesională. Capitolul dedicat disputei dintre Russell și Tebbutt oferă o perspectivă rară asupra politicii științei în perioada victoriană. Comparabil cu The Victorian Amateur Astronomer de Allan Chapman în ceea ce privește rigoarea analizei statutului astronomului independent, volumul de față este actualizat cu date specifice emisferei sudice și documente de arhivă inedite. De asemenea, lucrarea completează peisajul istoriografic oferit de Explorers of the Southern Sky, concentrându-se însă pe profilul individual care a forțat recunoașterea internațională a astronomiei australiene. În contextul operei lui Wayne Orchiston, care a explorat anterior istoria astronomiei în Noua Zeelandă și Asia de Sud-Est, acest titlu reprezintă punctul culminant al cercetărilor sale asupra regiunii Asia-Pacific, oferind o privire exhaustivă asupra tranziției de la observația solitară la instituționalizarea disciplinei.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783319445205
ISBN-10: 3319445200
Pagini: 604
Ilustrații: XLVII, 555 p. 262 illus., 111 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 160 x 241 x 36 mm
Greutate: 1.12 kg
Ediția:1st edition 2017
Editura: Springer
Colecția Historical & Cultural Astronomy
Seria Historical & Cultural Astronomy

Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această lucrare istoricilor științei și pasionaților de astronomie care doresc să înțeleagă cum un cercetător independent a reușit să depășească prestigiul instituțiilor oficiale ale vremii. Cititorul câștigă o perspectivă documentată asupra descoperirilor cometare și a evoluției instrumentarului astronomic (precum telescopul Grubb), totul într-un format hardback durabil, esențial pentru orice bibliotecă academică de referință.

Despre autor

Wayne Orchiston este un expert recunoscut la nivel mondial în istoria astronomiei, cu o activitate academică vastă axată pe regiunea Asia-Pacific. Printre lucrările sale de referință se numără studii despre istoria astronomiei în Noua Zeelandă și Asia de Sud-Est, precum și cercetări privind „anii de aur” ai radioastronomiei australiene. Expertiza sa este consolidată prin roluri active în grupuri de lucru internaționale dedicate patrimoniului astronomic, ceea ce îi permite să abordeze biografia lui John Tebbutt nu doar ca narator, ci ca istoric care integrează datele tehnice în contextul cultural global.

Descriere scurtă

This book marks the centennial of Tebbutt's death with a major biographical account surveying his scientific contributions to astronomy, prefaced with a foreword by Sir Patrick Moore. During the second half of the nineteenth century, Tebbutt was Australia's foremost astronomer. He devoted his time and funds to astronomy, and built a truly international reputation that far surpassed Australia's leading professional astronomers of the day. This book marks the centennial of Tebbutt's death with a major biographical account. Tebbutt's remarkable record of achievement extends over more than half a century.
Orchiston's book covers the whole of Tebbutt's career, from his yearly observatory reports and comet discoveries to his time as the first president of Sydney's branch of the British Astronomical Association.

Cuprins

1 John Tebbutt: Australian Astronomer Extraordinare.- 2 An Invaluable Resource: The "Tebbutt Collection" in the Mitchell Library, Sydney.- 3 The Development of Professional Astronomy in Nine Century Century/Australia.- 4 The Role of the Independent Astronomer in Early Australian Economy. 5 Introduction. 6 The Great Comet of 1861: A Magnificent Career Catalyst. 7 An Urge for Independence: The Sydney Observatory Directorship. 8 From Humble Beginnings: The Development of Windsor Observatory. 9 A Timely Spectacle: The Great Comet of 1881 Introduction. 10 An Abortive Association: The Australian Comet Corps. 11 A Gain in Light Grasp: The Legacy of the Grubb Telescope. 12 Power, Politics and Prestige: The Russell-Tebbutt Feud. 13 Astronomers in Isolation: A New Branch of the British Astronomical Association. 14 The End of an Era: A Welcome and Long-Earned Retirement. 15 The Sequel: From Scientific Observatory to Museum of Astronomy. INDEX.

Recenzii

“Wayne Orchiston has provided a scholarly and comprehensive review of the subject’s life and his contribution to science. … the outstanding feature of the text is the comprehensive referencing of source material that provides a very valuable resource for future researchers. … Orchiston’s book provides a fitting tribute to the achievements of this remarkable man and I would highly commend it to anyone interested in furthering their detailed understanding of nineteenth-century astronomy in Australia.” (Harry Wendt, Historical Records of Australian Science, Vol. 29, 2018)
“The value of this book is that it not only gives a thorough description of Tebbutt, his life, and his work, but it also maps out the history of observational astronomy in Australia (including 44 potted biographies of contemporary astronomical figures) and highlights the vital part that Tebbutt had in it.” (Robert Argyle, The Observatory, Vol. 137 (1261), December, 2017)
“Tebbut … professional life is detailed in the different chapters offered by Wayne Orchiston in this book, rich in information, images, photographs and details about the Australian context. A comprehensive book to learn about the development of astronomy in another continent. A book suggested to both undergraduate students, courses of history of astronomy but also to any interested people.” (Gabriella Bernardi, Astrocom et al., astrocometal.blogspot.de, January, 2017)

Notă biografică

Prof Wayne Orchiston works at the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand and is an Adjunct Professor in the Astrophysics Group at the University of Southern Queensland (USQ) in Toowoomba, Australia. Previously, he worked in academic and government astronomy posts in Australia and New Zealand. Wayne has a special interest in the history of astronomy, and through Western Sydney University, James Cook University (Townsville, Australia) and USQ has supervised the research of more than 30 PhD and Masters theses. He has published papers about early radio astronomy (in Australia, France, India, Japan, New Zealand and the USA); the history of cometary astronomy and meteoritics; historic transits of Venus and solar eclipses; early developments in astrophysics; historic telescopes and observatories; and ethnoastronomy. His recent books include Eclipses, Transits and Comets of the Nineteenth Century: How America's Perception of the Sky Changed (Springer, 2015, co-authored by Stella Cottam), Exploring the History of New Zealand Astronomy: Trials, Tribulations, Telescopes and Transits (Springer, 2016), John Tebbutt: Rebuilding and Strengthening the Foundations of Australian Astronomy (Springer, 2017) and The Emergence of Astrophysics in Asia: Opening a New Window on the Universe (Springer, 2017, co-edited by Tsuko Nakamura). Currently Wayne is the President of IAU Commission C3 (History of Astronomy), and in 2003 he founded the IAU Working Group on Historic Radio Astronomy. In 1998 he and John Perdrix launched the Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, and he is the current Editor. Wayne is also a Co-Editor of Springer's Historical & Cultural Astronomy Series. In 2013, the IAU named minor planet 48471 Orchiston after him. Dr Peter Robertson is an honorary research fellow in the School of Physics, University of Melbourne. He spent most of his career as managing editor of the Australian Journal of Physics, published by CSIRO Australia and the Australian Academy of Science. His first contribution to the history of astronomy was the book Beyond Southern Skies - Radio Astronomy and the Parkes Telescope (Cambridge University Press, 1992). Since his retirement, Peter has had more time to pursue his interest in the history of astronomy. He recently completed a PhD through the University of Southern Queensland on the discovery of discrete radio sources in the late 1940s by the Radiophysics Lab in Sydney. His most recent publication is the biography Radio Astronomer - John Bolton and a New Window on the Universe (NewSouth Publishing, 2017). Peter is an Associate Editor of the Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage and recently became a member of the IAU Working Group on Historic Radio Astronomy. Prof Woodruff Sullivan has been on the faculty of the University of Washington in Seattle for over forty years and is now Professor (Emeritus) of Astronomy and History of Science (Adjunct). His interests are in radio astronomy, astrobiology (in particular the search for extraterrestrial intelligence), and the history of astronomy. His PhD dissertation, under the supervision of Australian radio astronomy pioneer Frank Kerr, was titled 'Microwave Radiation of Water Vapor in Galactic Sources'. Together with John Baross he produced the graduate textbook Planets and Life: The Emerging Science of Astrobiology (2007). History of astronomy research has been on the twentieth century, in particular the development of early radio astronomy (books include Cosmic Noise: A History of Early Radio Astronomy, 2009; The Early Years of Radio Astronomy: Reflections Fifty Years after Jansky's Discovery, 1984; and Classics in Radio Astronomy, 1982). His current long-term project is a biography of the great 18th-century astronomer William Herschel. He received the Leroy Doggett Prize of the American Astronomical Society for his career contributions to the historyof astronomy. S

Caracteristici

Marks the centenary of John Tebbutt's death with a survey of his accomplishments Includes a foreword by Sir Patrick Moore Honors the astronomical groundwork done by Tebutt at a time when astronomy had not yet gained a firm foothold in Australia Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras