EDINBURGH TEXTBOOKS ON THE ENGLISH LANGAUGE - ADVANCED Series editor: Heinz Giegerich Books in this series provide readers with a detailed description and explanation of key areas of English Language study. The authors presuppose a basic working knowledge of the topic and explore aspects of the linguistics of English for an intermediate or advanced student readership. English Historical Sociolinguistics Robert McColl Millar Sociolinguistics provides a powerful instrument by which we can interpret the contemporary and near-contemporary use of language in relation to the society in which speakers live. If we extrapolate backwards and interpret past linguistic change sociolinguistically, this greatly influences the discussion of the history of the English language. English Historical Sociolinguistics provides students with a means by which a previously existing knowledge of a linear, narrative, history of English can be deepened by a more profound understanding of the sociolinguistic forces which initiate or encourage language change. Uniquely, it discusses not only the central variationist tendencies present in language change and their analysis but also the macrosociolinguistic forces which act upon all speakers and their language. Chapters investigate the political, cultural and economic forces which affect a society's use of and views on language; language contact, language standardisation and linguistic attrition are also covered. On all occasions, discussion will be illustrated by apposite examples from the history of English. All students will develop a deeper understanding of both sociolinguistics and historical linguistics from the book; it also acts as an encouragement towards postgraduate study in the subjects covered. Robert McColl Millar is Reader in Linguistics at the University of Aberdeen