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Employment 'Miracles': A Critical Comparison of the Dutch, Scandinavian, Swiss, Australian and Irish Cases versus Germany and the US: Changing Welfare States

Editat de Uwe Becker, Herman Schwartz
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 4 apr 2005
Why did some economies experience a boom in the 1990s? Employment ‘Miracles’ comparatively analyses select miracle economies. The contributors to the volume critically analyze how the small size and institutional structure of seven countries like the Netherlands, Denmark and Ireland accounted for their success and status as economic models. Comparisons with the American and German markets reveal how differing policies - liberal versus corporatist/social democratic - determine job growth and levels of income inequality and poverty. The book also stresses the explanatory relevance of lucky circumstances such as the housing price bubble. Employment ‘Miracles’ is an important resource for political scientists and economists in their study of employment development. A critical scrutiny of the ‘miracle economies’ of the 1990s, analysing the role of the relatively small size of the national economies in question, and of accidental external circumstances which contributed to favourable developments.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789053567555
ISBN-10: 9053567550
Pagini: 288
Dimensiuni: 174 x 246 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.47 kg
Ediția:Parental Adviso.
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Seria Changing Welfare States

Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Public țintă

Academic

Cuprins

Preface, 1 Introduction: Miracles, Mirages and Markets, Introduction, Luck, pluck and stuck in the employment miracles, Globalisation and the miracles, A specific (corporatist) variety of capitalism? What the chapters say, 2 The Dutch Model: Magic in a Flat Landscape? Introduction,40 Labour market performance, Economic performance, Social outcomes, Policies, the model and the results, Conclusion: luck, pluck or stuck? 3 Employment and Unemployment in Denmark and Sweden: Success or Failure for the Universal Welfare Model? Introduction Employment and unemployment: what happened? Unemployment and employment policies, Policies and outcome – Is there a link? Conclusions 4 The Evolution of the Finnish Model in the 1990s : From Depression to High-Tech Boom, Introduction, The background of the Finnish miracle: the economic crisis of the 1990s, Political response to the crisis,94 The recovery and the Finnish ‘miracle’, Structural issues: welfare state and labour market institutions, The Nordic welfare state: Good to economic growth? Labour market institutions and corporatism, Conclusion, 5 The Swiss Miracle: Low growth and high employment, Introduction, Corporatism in a fragmented polity, A coordinated market economy? Recent developments, Economic and labour market development, Disentangling the Swiss ‘miracle’, An expanding welfare system, Conclusion, 6 Recasting the Story of Ireland’s Miracle: Policy, Politics or Profit? The constituents of economic growth and development, Possible explanations, The costs: sustainability? The significance of the Irish case, 7 The Australian Miracle: Luck, Pluck or Being Stuck Down Under? Introduction, Exports and the current account balance,166 Employment and collective bargaining, Fiscal balance, Conclusion, 8 Last Year’s Model? Reflections on the American Model of Employment Growth, Introduction, An American success story The American model, Limits to the liberal market economy model, Conclusion, 9 The German Contrast. On Bad Comparisons, Special Circumstances, Luck and Policies That Turned Out to Be Wrong, ‘Germany isn’t working’, The German economy in comparison, A bad employment record because of labour market and welfare rigidities? Accidental circumstances: housing bubble versus unification, On strong German regions, Prospects and possible lessons from the ‘model cases’, 10 Conclusion: The Importance of Lucky Circumstances, and Still the Liberal-Social Democratic Divide, In sum, Recent developments and prospects, What is to be learned? ‘Competitive Corporatism’? Still the liberal-social democratic divide, Contributors, Index, Bibliography.

Notă biografică

Uwe Becker is Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Amsterdam and co-ordinator of an international research project on the socio-economic develop[1]ment of European corporatist countries.

Herman Schwartz is Professor of Political Science at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville and director of the Graduate Studies Department of Politics.

Descriere

A critical scrutiny of the ‘miracle economies’ of the 1990s, analysing the role of the relatively small size of the national economies in question, and of accidental external circumstances which contributed to favourable developments.