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Beyond Good and Evil de Friedrich Nietzsche

Beyond Good and Evil

Autor Friedrich Nietzsche Traducere de Zimmern, Helen
en Limba Engleză Paperback

Adresat studenților la filosofie, cercetătorilor în științe umaniste și practicienilor interesați de istoria ideilor, acest volum oferă o sinteză riguroasă a maturității intelectuale a lui Friedrich Nietzsche. Apreciem în mod deosebit modul în care această ediție revizuită de la Dover Publications Inc. păstrează structura fragmentară, dar coerentă a operei originale, permițând cititorului să navigheze printre cele 296 de aforisme care definesc viziunea autorului despre morală și adevăr.

Reținem că Beyond Good and Evil funcționează ca o punte critică între lucrările sale timpurii, precum The Joyous Science — unde introduce moartea lui Dumnezeu — și explorările mai dense din fragmentele postume. Dacă în The Use and Abuse of History autorul analiza relația vieții cu trecutul, aici el atacă direct dogmatismul academic, acuzând filosofii că își maschează prejudiciile personale sub sisteme logice complexe. Cartea progresează de la demontarea „prejudecăților filosofilor” către definirea „spiritului liber”, culminând cu o analiză a ceea ce înseamnă noblețea spirituală.

Ca alternativă la An Analysis of Friedrich Nietzsche's Beyond Good and Evil de Don Berry pentru cursurile de filosofie continentală, acest volum are avantajul de a prezenta textul primar într-un format accesibil, fără a sacrifica complexitatea intersecțiilor dintre psihologie, religie și politică. Structura sa, care alternează între epigrame scurte și eseuri de câteva pagini, reflectă tranziția de la stilul eseistic la cel polemic, oferind o perspectivă mult mai directă asupra conceptului de voință de putere față de abordările romantice din tinerețea autorului.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781507764596
ISBN-10: 1507764596
Pagini: 148
Dimensiuni: 127 x 203 x 9 mm
Greutate: 0.16 kg
Editura: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform

De ce să citești această carte

Această ediție este esențială pentru oricine dorește să înțeleagă rădăcinile gândirii moderne și criticii moralității creștine. Cititorul câștigă o introducere directă în conceptele de perspectivism și spirit liber, beneficiind de un text revizuit care facilitează parcurgerea unei materii dense. Este un punct de plecare ideal pentru a explora cum valorile personale modelează marile sisteme de gândire, totul într-un format portabil și accesibil.

Despre autor

Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) a fost un filosof, critic cultural și filolog german, a cărui operă a redefinit istoria intelectuală modernă. Devenit cel mai tânăr profesor de filologie clasică la Universitatea din Basel la doar 24 de ani, Nietzsche s-a retras ulterior din cauza problemelor de sănătate, dedicându-și deceniul următor scrierii operelor sale fundamentale. Stilul său este caracterizat prin utilizarea aforismului și a ironiei, explorând teme precum „moartea lui Dumnezeu”, nihilismul și voința de putere. Opera sa rămâne un pilon al filosofiei continentale, influențând profund existențialismul și postmodernismul.

Descriere scurtă

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844 - 1900) was a German philologist, philosopher, cultural critic, poet and composer. He wrote several critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy and science, displaying a fondness for metaphor, irony and aphorism.

Descriere

Descriere de la o altă ediție sau format:

A deluxe, high-quality edition of Friedrich Nietzsche's seminal work

Beyond Good and Evil is one of the final books by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. This landmark work continues to be one of the most well-known and influential explorations of moral and ethical philosophy ever conceived. Expanding on the concepts from his previous work Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Nietzsche adopts a polemic approach to past philosophers who, in his view, lacked critical sense in accepting flawed premises in their consideration of morality. The metaphysics of morality, Nietzsche argues, should not assume that a good man is simply the opposite of an evil man, rather merely different expression of humanity's common basic impulses.

Controversial in its time, as well as hotly debated in the present, Nietzsche's work moves beyond conventional ethics to suggest that a universal morality for all human beings in non-existent - perception, reason and experience are not static, but change according to an individual's perspective and interpretation. The work further argues that philosophic traditions such as "truth," "self-consciousness" and "free will" are merely inventions of Western morality and that the "will to power" is the real driving force of all human behaviour. This volume:

  • Critiques the belief that actions, including domination or injury to the weak, can be universally objectionable
  • Explores themes of religion and "master and slave" morality
  • Includes a collection of stunning aphorisms and observations of the human condition

Part of the bestselling Capstone Classics Series edited by Tom Butler-Bowdon, this collectible, hard-back edition of Beyond Good and Evil provides an accessible and insightful Introduction by leading Nietzsche authority Dr Christopher Janaway.

This deluxe volume is perfect for anyone with interest in philosophy, psychology, science, history and literature.

Textul de pe ultima copertă

After kicking open the doors to twentieth-century philosophy in Thus Spake Zarathustra, Friedrich Nietzsche refined his ideal of the superman with the 1886 publication of Beyond Good and Evil. Conventional morality is a sign of slavery, Nietzsche maintains, and the superman goes beyond good and evil in action, thought, and creation. Nietzsche especially targets what he calls a "slave morality" that fosters herdlike quiescence and stigmatizes the "highest human types."In this pathbreaking work, Nietzsche's philosophical and literary powers are at their height: with devastating irony and flashing wit he gleefully dynamites centuries of accumulated conventional wisdom in metaphysics, morals, and psychology, clearing a path for such twentieth-century innovators as Thomas Mann, Andre Gide, Sigmund Freud, George Bernard Shaw, Andre Malraux, and Jean-Paul Sartre, all of whom openly acknowledged their debt to him.Students of philosophy and literature as well as general readers will prize this rich sampling of Nietzsche's thought in an unabridged and inexpensive edition of one of the philosopher's most important works.Dover (1997) unabridged republication of the Helen Zimmern translation. Publisher's Introduction."

Notă biografică

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 - 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, composer, poet, philologist, and scholar of Latin and Greek whose work has exerted a profound influence on modern intellectual history. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24. Nietzsche resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life; he completed much of his core writing in the following decade.] In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche. Nietzsche died in 1900. Nietzsche's writing spans philosophical polemics, poetry, cultural criticism, and fiction while displaying a fondness for aphorism and irony. Prominent elements of his philosophy include his radical critique of truth in favor of perspectivism; his genealogical critique of religion and Christian morality and his related theory of master-slave morality; his aesthetic affirmation of existence in response to the "death of God" and the profound crisis of nihilism; his notion of the Apollonian and Dionysian; and his characterization of the human subject as the expression of competing wills, collectively understood as the will to power.[26] He also developed influential concepts such as the Übermensch and the doctrine of eternal return. In his later work, he became increasingly preoccupied with the creative powers of the individual to overcome social, cultural and moral contexts in pursuit of new values and aesthetic health.[19] His body of work touched a wide range of topics, including art, philology, history, religion, tragedy, culture, and science, and drew early inspiration from figures such as philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer,[5] composer Richard Wagner,[5] and writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.[5] After his death, his sister Elisabeth became the curator and editor of Nietzsche's manuscripts, reworking his unpublished writings to fit her own German nationalist ideology while often contradicting or obfuscating Nietzsche's stated opinions, which were explicitly opposed to antisemitism and nationalism. Through her published editions, Nietzsche's work became associated with fascism and Nazism;[29] 20th century scholars contested this interpretation of his work and corrected editions of his writings were soon made available. Nietzsche's thought enjoyed renewed popularity in the 1960s and his ideas have since had a profound impact on 20th and early-21st century thinkers across philosophy-especially in schools of continental philosophy such as existentialism, postmodernism and post-structuralism-as well as art, literature, psychology, politics and popular culture

Cuprins

Beyond Good and Evil Introduction
Further Reading
Translator's Note
BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL
Preface
Part One: On the Prejudices of Philosophers
Part Two: The Free Spirit
Part Three: The Religious Nature
Part Four: Maxims and Interludes
Part Five: On the Natural History of Morals
Part Six: We Scholars
Part Seven: Our Virtues
Part Eight: People and Fatherlands
Part Nine: What Is Noble?
From High Mountains: Epode
Commentary
Chronology