This book focuses on the 20th century lives of men and women whose life-work and life experiences transgressed and surpassed the national boundaries that existed or emerged in the 20th century. The chapters explore how these life-stories add innovative transnational perspectives to the entangled histories of the world wars, decolonization, the Cold War and post-colonialism. The subjects vary from artists, intellectuals, and politicians to ordinary citizens, each with their own unique set of experiences, interactions and interpretations. They trace the building of socio-cultural and professional networks, the casual encounters of everyday life, and the travel, translation, and preserving of life stories in different media. In these multiple ways the book makes a strong case for reclaiming lost personal narratives that have been passed over by more orthodox nation-state focused approaches. These explorations make use of social and historical categories such as class, gender, religion and race in a transnational context, arguing that the transnational characteristics of these categories overflow the nation-state frame. In this way they can be used to ¿unhinge¿ the primarily national context of history-writing. By drawing on personal records and other primary sources, the chapters in this book release many layers of subjectivity otherwise lost, enabling a richer understanding of how individuals move through, interact with and are affected by the major events of their time. Contents Introduction Babs Boter and Marleen Rensen Archival traces Mieke Bouman (1907-1966) and the Jungschläger/Schmidt trials Ernestine Hoegen Colonialism, class, and collaboration: A wartime encounter on Java Eveline Buchheim ¿The Voortrekkers, on their way to Pretoria, 1952¿: Doing Race in Life Writing from South Africa to the Netherlands Barbara Henkes Networking Sleepwalking to a poem: A theory of Adrienne Rich¿s translations from the Dutch Diederik Oostdijk W.E.B. Du Bois at Ons Suriname: Amsterdam transnational networks and Dutch anti-colonial activism in the late 1950s Lonneke Geerlings Following the letters: Emile de Laveleye¿s transnational correspondence network Thomas D¿haeninck Circulation Booker T. Washington¿s Up From Slavery in the Dutch Empire, 1902-1995 Marijke Huisman The production and contestation of biography: New approaches from South Africa Ciraj Rassool Ordinary lives: teaching history with life narratives in transnational perspective Nancy Mykoff Starring Morgenland! The life and work of Jan Johannes Theodorus Boon (1911-1974) Edy Seriese Positionings ¿She is English, isn¿t she?¿: transnationality as part of Cissy van Marxveldt¿s self-presentation Monica Soeting ¿A caveman in a canal house¿: The rejection of transnationalist biography in Hafid Bouazzäs A Bear in Fur Coat Sjoerd-Jeroen Moenandar Afterword: Reflections from a diplomatic historian Giles Scott-Smith