This monograph contains fundamental physics breakthroughs that will change the course of science, and will likely be the most important physics book of the 21st century. It introduces several new key concepts that lead to precise quantitative results, and provides answers to many of the most difficult questions in all of physics, as well as dispelling many of the shocking conclusions reached over the last century. Among the new theories in this monograph is the Theory of Everything, the unified field theory long sought by Albert Einstein, that has become the Holy Grail of modern physics. This new theory is successfully validated by doing something else never done before, i.e. deriving the mass of an electron from fundamental principles. The numerical value of mass obtained matches the nine decimal places of precision currently found experimentally by the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA). It also explains the heretofore unexplained physical property of objects called "charge." As a result of this monograph, many current beliefs, teachings, and highly publicized theories in several areas of physics shall be rendered unsupportable.