Tender Buttons

Classics for Your Collection:

goo.gl/U80LCr

---------

Tender Buttons is a 1914 book by American writer Gertrude Stein consisting of three sections titled "Objects," "Food," and "Rooms." While the short book consists of multiple poems covering the everyday mundane, Stein's experimental use of language renders the poems unorthodox and their subjects unfamiliar.

Stein began composition of the book in 1912 with multiple short prose poems in an effort to "create a word relationship between the word and the things seen" using a "realist" perspective. She then published it in three sections as her second book in 1914.

Tender Buttons has provoked divided critical responses since its publication. It is renowned for its Modernist approach to portraying the everyday object and has been lauded as a "masterpiece of verbal Cubism." Its first poem, "A Carafe, That Is a Blind Glass," is arguably its most famous, and is often cited as one of the quintessential works of Cubist literature.

The book has also been, however, criticized as "a modernist triumph, a spectacular failure, a collection of confusing gibberish, and an intentional hoax."

Like Stein's syntax of poems in the book, the title juxtaposes two familiar concepts to alienate their familiar meanings. Rather than use an expected collocate, Stein frequently associates two familiar but independent ideas in order to challenge their established authenticity. Many of the titles of the individual poems likewise use similar juxtapositions: "Glazed Glitter," "A Piece of Coffee," etc.

While the word "tender" and the word "buttons" are two ordinary words in the sense that they both have familiar meanings to the average reader, their displacement from a usual context and their subsequent synthesis ruptures a usual understanding of their meanings and implications.

By displacing these words into an unfamiliar context, Stein challenges the reader's notion of what these words actually mean. In establishing the phrase, "tender buttons," as the title of the series, Stein defines her series of poems to be both familiar and foreign in their context.

The title of Tender Buttons can likewise be interpreted to suggest a singular, static moment of time that is free of the implications of space. The title, like the poems, exists in a space that is independent of the implications of a certain time, and in this sense, is one reason for the collection's timelessness.

Books for You:

Tales of Terror and Mystery by Arthur Coanan Doyles https: //www.createspace.com/6499707
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle https: //www.createspace.com/6498370
The Hound of the Baskervilles by Arthur Conan Doyle https: //www.createspace.com/6498594
The Sign of the Four by Arthur Conan Doyle https: //www.createspace.com/6499304
The Return of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle https: //www.createspace.com/6500007
The Lost World by Arthur Conan Doyle https: //www.createspace.com/6499480
The Open Boat and Other Stories by Stephen Crane https: //www.createspace.com/6447605
A Sicilian Romance by Ann Radcliffe https: //www.createspace.com/6493459
The Aspern Papers by Henry James https: //www.createspace.com/6495613
Mrs. Warren's Profession by George Bernard Shaw https: //www.createspace.com/6497582

The Valley of Fear by Arthur Conan Doyle https: //www.createspace.com/6502771

The Adventures of Gerard by Arthur Conan Doyle https: //www.createspace.com/6502339

Through the Magic Door by Arthur Conan Doyle https: //www.createspace.com/6502006

The Adventure of the Devil's Foot by Arthur Conan Doyle https: //www.createspace.com/6501272