Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-76: Penguin Modern Classics
Autor Michel Foucaulten Limba Engleză Paperback – 5 aug 2020
Society Must Be Defendedis Michel Foucault's devastating critique of the systems of power and control inherent in civilization. Taken from a series of lectures given by Foucault at the Collége de France in 1975-76, it reveals how war is the foundation of all power relations, and politics ultimately a continuation of battlefield violence. He offers a politically charged re-reading of history, with examples ranging from the Trojan myth to Nazi Germany, to show a continual, 'silent war' between the powerful and the powerless.
'A timely and prescient book, mainly because of what it says about the way in which war is necessary as a means of control'New Statesman
Translated by David Macey
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780241435168
ISBN-10: 0241435161
Pagini: 336
Dimensiuni: 129 x 198 x 19 mm
Greutate: 0.25 kg
Editura: Penguin Books
Colecția Penguin Classics
Seria Penguin Modern Classics
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom
ISBN-10: 0241435161
Pagini: 336
Dimensiuni: 129 x 198 x 19 mm
Greutate: 0.25 kg
Editura: Penguin Books
Colecția Penguin Classics
Seria Penguin Modern Classics
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom
Notă biografică
Michel
Foucalt(1926-84)
was
one
of
the
leading
intellectuals
of
the
twentieth
century
and
the
most
prominent
thinker
in
post-war
France.
Foucault's
work
influenced
disciplines
as
diverse
as
history,
sociology,
philosophy,
sociology
and
literary
criticism.
Recenzii
"[Foucault] must be reckoned with by humanists, social scientists, and political activists." --"The New York Times Book Review""Foucault is quite central to our sense of where we are. . . [He] is carrying out, in the noblest way, the promiscuous aim of true culture." --"The Nation""[Foucault] has an alert and sensitive mind which can ignore the familiar surfaces of established intellectual codes and ask new questions. . ..[He] gives dramatic quality to the movement of culture." --"The New York Review of Books"
Cuprins
Foreword: François Ewald and Alessandro Fontana
Introduction: Arnold I. Davidson
One: 7 January 1976
What is a lecture? - Subjugated knowledges. - Historical knowledge of struggles, genealogies, and scientific discourse. - Power, or what is at stake in genealogies. - Juridical and economic conceptions of power. - Power as repression and power as war. - Clausewitz's aphorism inverted.
Two: 14 January 1976
War and power. - Philosophy and the limits of power. - Law and royal power. - Law, domination, and subjugation. - Analytics of power: questions of method. - Theory of sovereignty. - Disciplinary power. - Rule and norm.
Three: 21 January 1976
Theory of sovereignty and operators of domination. - War as analyzer of power relations. - The binary structure of society. - Historico-political discourse, the discourse of perpetual war. - The dialectic and its codifications. - The discourse of race struggle and its transcriptions.
Four: 28 January 1976
Historical discourse and its supporters. - The counterhistory of race struggle. - Roman history and biblical history. - Revolutionary discourse. - Birth and transformation of racism. - Race purity and State racism: the Nazi transformation and the Soviet transformation.
Five: 4 February 1976
Answer to a question on anti-Semitism. - Hobbes on war and sovereignty. - The discourse on the Conquest in England: royalists, parliamentarians, and Levellers. - The binary schema and political historicism. - What Hobbes wanted to eliminate.
Six: 11 February 1976
Stories about origins. - The Trojan myth. - France's heredity. - "Franco-Gallia." - Invasion, history, and public right. - National dualism. - The knowledge of the prince. - Boulainvillier's "Etat de la France." - The clerk, the intendant, and the knowledge of the aristocracy. - A new subject of history. - History and constitution.
Seven: 18 February 1976
Nation and nations. - The Roman conquest. - Grandeur and decadence of the Romans. - Boulainvilliers on the freedom of the Germans. - The Soissons vase. - Origins of feudalism. - Church, right, and the language of State. - Boulainvilliers: three generalizations about war: law of history and law of nature, the institutions of war, the calculation of forces. - Remarks on war.
Eight: 25 February 1976:
Boulainvilliers and the constitution of a historico-political continuum. - Historicism. - Tragedy and public right. - The central administration of history. - The problematic of the Enlightenment and the genealogy of knowledges. - The four operations of disciplinary knowledge and their effects. - Philosophy and science. - Disciplining knowledges.
Nine: 3 March 1976
Tactical generalization of historical knowledge. - Constitution, Revolution, and cyclical history. - The savage and the barbarian. - Three ways of filtering barbarism: tactics of historical discourse. - Questions of method: the epistemological field and the antihistoricism of the bourgeoisie. - Reactivation of historical discourse during the Revolution. - Feudalism and the gothic novel.
Ten: 10 March 1976
The political reworking of the idea of the nation during the Revolution: Sieyès. - Theoretical implications and effects on historical discourse. - The new history's grids of intelligibility: domination and totalization. - Montlosier and Augustin Thierry. - Birth of the dialectic.
Eleven: 17 March 1976
From the power of sovereignty to power over life. - Make live and let die. - From man as body to man as species: the birth of biopower. - Biopower's fields of application. - Population. - Of death, and of the death of Franco in particular. - Articulations of discipline and regulation: workers' housing, sexuality, and the norm. - Biopower and racism. - Racism: functions and domains. - Nazism. - Socialism.
Course Summary
Situating the Lectures: Alessandro Fontana and Mauro Bertani
Index
Introduction: Arnold I. Davidson
One: 7 January 1976
What is a lecture? - Subjugated knowledges. - Historical knowledge of struggles, genealogies, and scientific discourse. - Power, or what is at stake in genealogies. - Juridical and economic conceptions of power. - Power as repression and power as war. - Clausewitz's aphorism inverted.
Two: 14 January 1976
War and power. - Philosophy and the limits of power. - Law and royal power. - Law, domination, and subjugation. - Analytics of power: questions of method. - Theory of sovereignty. - Disciplinary power. - Rule and norm.
Three: 21 January 1976
Theory of sovereignty and operators of domination. - War as analyzer of power relations. - The binary structure of society. - Historico-political discourse, the discourse of perpetual war. - The dialectic and its codifications. - The discourse of race struggle and its transcriptions.
Four: 28 January 1976
Historical discourse and its supporters. - The counterhistory of race struggle. - Roman history and biblical history. - Revolutionary discourse. - Birth and transformation of racism. - Race purity and State racism: the Nazi transformation and the Soviet transformation.
Five: 4 February 1976
Answer to a question on anti-Semitism. - Hobbes on war and sovereignty. - The discourse on the Conquest in England: royalists, parliamentarians, and Levellers. - The binary schema and political historicism. - What Hobbes wanted to eliminate.
Six: 11 February 1976
Stories about origins. - The Trojan myth. - France's heredity. - "Franco-Gallia." - Invasion, history, and public right. - National dualism. - The knowledge of the prince. - Boulainvillier's "Etat de la France." - The clerk, the intendant, and the knowledge of the aristocracy. - A new subject of history. - History and constitution.
Seven: 18 February 1976
Nation and nations. - The Roman conquest. - Grandeur and decadence of the Romans. - Boulainvilliers on the freedom of the Germans. - The Soissons vase. - Origins of feudalism. - Church, right, and the language of State. - Boulainvilliers: three generalizations about war: law of history and law of nature, the institutions of war, the calculation of forces. - Remarks on war.
Eight: 25 February 1976:
Boulainvilliers and the constitution of a historico-political continuum. - Historicism. - Tragedy and public right. - The central administration of history. - The problematic of the Enlightenment and the genealogy of knowledges. - The four operations of disciplinary knowledge and their effects. - Philosophy and science. - Disciplining knowledges.
Nine: 3 March 1976
Tactical generalization of historical knowledge. - Constitution, Revolution, and cyclical history. - The savage and the barbarian. - Three ways of filtering barbarism: tactics of historical discourse. - Questions of method: the epistemological field and the antihistoricism of the bourgeoisie. - Reactivation of historical discourse during the Revolution. - Feudalism and the gothic novel.
Ten: 10 March 1976
The political reworking of the idea of the nation during the Revolution: Sieyès. - Theoretical implications and effects on historical discourse. - The new history's grids of intelligibility: domination and totalization. - Montlosier and Augustin Thierry. - Birth of the dialectic.
Eleven: 17 March 1976
From the power of sovereignty to power over life. - Make live and let die. - From man as body to man as species: the birth of biopower. - Biopower's fields of application. - Population. - Of death, and of the death of Franco in particular. - Articulations of discipline and regulation: workers' housing, sexuality, and the norm. - Biopower and racism. - Racism: functions and domains. - Nazism. - Socialism.
Course Summary
Situating the Lectures: Alessandro Fontana and Mauro Bertani
Index