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Rheology: Volume 2: Fluids

Editat de Giovanni Astarita
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 25 noi 2012
At the VIIth International Congress on Rheology, which was held in Goteborg in 1976, Proceedings were for the first time printed in advance and distributed to all participants at the time of the Congress. Although of course we Italians would be foolish to even try to emulate our Swedish friends as far as efficiency of organization is concerned, we decided at the very beginning that, as far as the Proceedings were concerned, the VIIIth International Congress on Rheology in Naples would follow the standards of time­ liness set by the Swedish Society of Rheology. This book is the result we have obtained. We wish to acknowledge the cooperation of Plenum Press in producing it within the very tight time schedule available. Every four years, the International Congress on Rheology represents the focal point where all rheologists meet, and the state of the art is brought up to date for everybody interested; the Proceedings represent the written record of these milestones of scientific progress in rheology. We have tried to make use of the traditions of having invited lectures, and of leaving to the organizing committee the freedom to choose the lecturers as they see fit, in order to collect a group of invited lectures which gives as broad as possible a landscape of the state of the art in every relevant area of rheology. The seventeen invited lectures are collected in the first volume of the proceedings.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781468437454
ISBN-10: 1468437453
Pagini: 708
Ilustrații: XXVI, 678 p. 49 illus.
Dimensiuni: 170 x 244 x 37 mm
Greutate: 1.11 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1980
Editura: Springer Us
Colecția Springer
Locul publicării:New York, NY, United States

Public țintă

Research

Descriere

At the VIIth International Congress on Rheology, which was held in Goteborg in 1976, Proceedings were for the first time printed in advance and distributed to all participants at the time of the Congress. Although of course we Italians would be foolish to even try to emulate our Swedish friends as far as efficiency of organization is concerned, we decided at the very beginning that, as far as the Proceedings were concerned, the VIIIth International Congress on Rheology in Naples would follow the standards of time­ liness set by the Swedish Society of Rheology. This book is the result we have obtained. We wish to acknowledge the cooperation of Plenum Press in producing it within the very tight time schedule available. Every four years, the International Congress on Rheology represents the focal point where all rheologists meet, and the state of the art is brought up to date for everybody interested; the Proceedings represent the written record of these milestones of scientific progress in rheology. We have tried to make use of the traditions of having invited lectures, and of leaving to the organizing committee the freedom to choose the lecturers as they see fit, in order to collect a group of invited lectures which gives as broad as possible a landscape of the state of the art in every relevant area of rheology. The seventeen invited lectures are collected in the first volume of the proceedings.

Cuprins

Fluid Dynamics.- FD 1.1 The Flow of Dilute Polymer Solutions Around Cylinders: Characteristic Length of the Fluid.- FD 1.2 Shear-Thinning Effects in Creeping Flow about a Sphere.- FD 1.3 Measurements of Velocity Fields Around Objects Moving in Non-Newtonian Liquids.- FD 1.4° The Effects of Asymmetries on Rapid Bubble Growth and Collapse in Non-Newtonian Fluids.- FD 1.5 A Two-Dimensional Asymmetric Flow of a Viscoelastic Fluid in a T-Geometry.- FD 1.6 Extrusion Flow Between Parallel Plates.- FD 2.1° The Influence of Chain Stiffness on the Flow Behavior of Polymers in the Entrance of a Capillary.- FD 2.2° An Experimental Investigation of Flow in the Die Land Region of a Capillary Rheometer.- FD 2.3 The Entry and Exit Flow into a Slit.- FD 2.4 On Non-Newtonian Flow Through a Slit Plate.- FD 2.5 Elastic Effects in Die Entry Flow.- FD 2.6 On Hole Pressure Error for Viscoelastic Fluids.- FD 2.7 Elastic Gel Birefringence Method as Applied to the Stress Analysis of the Hole Pressure Error.- FD 3.1 On a Pulsating Flow of Polymeric Fluids.- FD 3.2 About a Possible Cause of Viscoelastic Turbulence.- FD 3.3° Frequency Analysis of Electrical Fluctuations — A New Method to Study Flow Instabilities in Capillary Flow.- FD 3.4 Instability of Jets of Non-Newtonian Fluids.- FD 3.5 Experimental Studies of Heat Transfer in Viscoelastic Flow Through Pipes. Applications to Solar Energy Collectors.- FD 3.6 Natural Convection of a Reiner-Rivlin-Fluid in a Rectangular Enclosures.- FD 3.7 Heat Effect and Temperature Rise for Circular Tube Laminar Flow.- FD 4.1° Numerical Solutions for Flow of an Oldroyd Fluid Between Coaxial Rotating Disks.- FD 4.2 Medium and Large Deborah Number Squeezing Flows.- FD 4.3 Oscillatory Flow in Pipes of Non-Circular Cross-Section.- FD 4.4° Squeezing Flows of Visco Elastic Liquids.- FD 4.5° Dilute Polymer Solution Flows Through Periodically constricted Tubes.- FD 4.6° Rheological Effects in the Dynamics of Liquid Films and Jets.- FD 5.1 The Importance of Rheology in the Determination of the Carrying Capacity of Oil-drilling Fluids.- FD 5.2 Structure of Turbulence in Pipe Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids.- FD 5.3 Velocity Field in an Elongational Polymer Solution Flow.- FD 5.4 Determination of Characteristic Functions of a Viscoelastic Liquid in a Non-viscometric Flow.- FD 5.5 The Wall Effect in Orthogonal Stagnation Flow.- Rheometry.- RH 1.1° Normal Stress Measurements in Low-Elasticity Liquids.- RH 1.2° In-line Elasticity Measurement for Molten Polymers.- RH 1.3 Measurement of the First Normal Stress Coefficient of Polymer Melts in a Circumferential Flow Through an Annulus by means of a Pressure Difference Transducer.- RH 1.4 Measurement of the Second Normal Stress Difference by Different Methods with a Rotational Viscometer.- RH 1.5 Normal Stress Measurements in Viscoelastic Liquids Using Holographic Interferometry to measure the Free Surface e in the Weissenberg Effect.- RH 1.6 Continuous Rheometry: A New Process for On-Line Measurements and Control for Laboratory and Industry.- RH 2.1 Slit Rheometry of BPA-Polycarbonate.- RH 2.2 Non-Newtonian Viscosity at High Stresses.- RH 2.3 Force Balance Capillary Rheometer.- RH 2.4 Slip Effect in Viscosity Measurement of Gases at Low Pressure with an Oscillating-Disk Viscometer.- RH 2.5 A Modified Pulsatile Flow Apparatus for Measuring Flow Enhancement in Combined Steady and Oscillatory Shear Flow.- RH 2.6 Non-Isothermal Rotational Viscometry.- RH 2.7 A New Research Rheometer.- RH 3.1 Use of Annular Flat Plates in the Modified Balance Rheometer to Measure Normal Stresses.- RH 3.2 On the Torque and Energy Balances for the Flow Between Eccentric Rotating Discs.- RH 3.3 A Computerized Torsional Pendulum for Measuring the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polymers.- RH 3.4° The Measurement of Dynamic Shear Properties of Polymer Melts with a Rheovibron Viscoelastometer.- RH 3.5 The Measurement of the Elongational Viscosity of Polymer Solutions.- RH 3.6° The Use of Extensional Rheometry to Establish Operating Parameters for Stretching Processes.- Polymer Solutions.- PS 1.1 Dilute Solution Properties of Polystyrene, Polymethyl-Methacrylate and their Copolymers.- PS 1.2° Correlations for Relaxation-Times for Monodisperse Polystyrene Solutions.- PS 1.3 Hydrophobic Effects on the Intrinsic Viscosity of Globular Proteins.- PS 1.4 Linear Viscoelastic Properties of Polybutadiene Solutions.- PS 1.5° A Comparison of the Behavior of Concentrated Polyisobutylene Solutions and the Predictions of a New Constitutive Equation.- PS 1.6 Characterization of Concentrated Systems: Constraints and Compressibility Effects.- PS 1.7° Broad Shear Range Viscometry of High Polymer Solutions: Polystyrene and Polyisobutene in Decalin.- PS 2.1 Shear Rate Dependence of the Association of High Molecular Weight Macromolecules in Dilute Solutions.- PS 2.2 Ultrasonic Velocities and Rao Formalism in Polymer Solutions.- PS 2.3 The Importance of Energetic Interactions on The Viscoelastic Properties of Polymer Solutions.- PS 2.4 Effects of Polymer Concentration and Shear Rate on Diffusion in Polysaccharide Solutions.- PS 2.5° Non-Newtonian Effects in Dilute Solutions Due to Heterogeneity.- PS 2.6 An Analysis of Rheological Behaviors of Polymer Solution with Beads-Spring Model.- PS 2.7 A Rheological Investigation of a Semi-Stiff Chain Aromatic Polyaminedehydrazide in Dilute Solution: Ultra-High Modulus Fibres and Liquid Crystalline Polymer Solutions.- PS 2.8° shear Degradation of Poly (Vinyl Acetate) in Toluene Solutions by High Speed Stirring.- PS 3.1 Apparent Viscosity Characteristics of Guar Gum Sols.- PS 3.2 Polymers in Enhanced Oil Recovery-Solution Structure and Viscosity of Water Soluble Vinyl Polymers.- PS 3.3 Rheological Properties of Polymer Solutions Used for Tertiary Oil Recovery.- PS 3.4 Dependence of Drag Reduction on Polymer Size Distribution and Configuration.- PS 3.5 Application of Thermodynamics to Stability of Flow and Drag Reduction.- PS 4.1 Contribution to the Elongational Viscosimetry of High-Polymeric Solutions.- PS 4.2 Dynamic of Flexible and Large Macromolecules in Elongational Flow Using Flow Refringence.- PS 4.3 Extensional Flow of Dilute Polymer Solution.- PS 4.4 Effect of Molecular Weight and Flow Type of Flow Birefringence on Dilute Polymer Solutions.- PS 4.5 Viscoelastic Properties of Mixtures of Optical Isomers of Polybenzylglutamate in Liquid Crystal Solution in Tetrahydrofuran.- Polymer Melts.- ML 1.1 Elongational Viscosity of Polyethylene Melts.- ML 1.2 The Elongational Behavior of Various Polymer Melts.- ML 1.3 Stresses and Recoverable Strains of Stretched Polymer Melts and Their Prediction by Means of a Single Integral Constitutive Equation.- ML 1.4 Uniaxial Extensional Experiments with Large Strains Performed with Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE).- ML 1.5 Large Homogeneous Biaxial Extension of Polyisobutylene and Comparison with Uniaxial Behavior.- ML 1.6 Non-Isothermal Effects in the Elongational Flow of Polymer Melts.- ML 1.7 Double Step Strain and Relaxation of Polymer Melts.- ML 1.8° Constitutive Equations, Deformation Rate Softening and Elongational Flow Characteristics of Polymer Melts.- ML 2.1 Rheo-Optical Study of the Flow of Molten Polymers.- ML 2.2 Two Simple Time-Shear Rate Relations Combining Viscosity and First Normal Stress Coefficient in the Linear and Non-linear Flow Range.- ML 2.3 Applications of the Laser Doppler Velocimetry of Polymer Melt Flow Studies.- ML 2.4 Effect of Carbon Black on the Rheological Properties of Styrene n-Butyl Methacrylate Copolymers.- ML 2.5 Large Elastic Deformations of Flowing Polymers in Shear and Extension.- ML 2.6° Microviscoelasticity and Viscoelastic Properties of Linear Flexible-Chain Polymers.- ML 2.7° The Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration on Polymers in Fluid State.- ML 3.1 Capillary Rheometry of Polypropylene: Influence of Molecular Weight on Die Swelling.- ML 3.2 The Creep Behavior of a High Molecular Weight Polystyrene.- ML 3.3° Flow Characteristics of Epoxide Prepolymers.- ML 3.4 Linear and Nonlinear Viscoelastic Behavior of ABS Melts.- ML 3.5 The Influence of Molecular Weight on the Rheological Parameters and Relaxation Spectrum of Poly (2,6 Dimethyl – 1,4 Phenylene Oxide).- ML 3.7 Oscillatory Rheology: Polycarbonate.- ML 4.1° The Viscoelastic Properties of Melts of Polypropylene and its Blends with High-Density Polyethylene.- ML 4.2 Rheology and Morphology of Dispersed Two-Phase Polymer Blends in Capillary Flow.- ML 4.3 Experimental Study of the Rheological Properties of Ion Containing Amorphous Polymers.- ML 4.4 Entanglement Formation near the Glass Transition Temperature.- ML 4.5 Irreversible Network Disentanglement and Time-Dependent Flows of Polymer Melts.- ML 4.6 The Effect of Pressure on Melt Viscosity of High Impact Polystyrene Melt Containing Antimony Trioxide.- ML 4.7 Influence of Blending Upon Rheological Properties of Polymer in the Melt.- Suspensions.- SS 1.1 A Procedure for the Definition of a Thixotropic Inelastic Model.- SS 1.2 Some Aspects of the Flow Properties of High-Build Paints.- SS 1.3 Determination of the Thixotropic Property of an Emulsion Gel Paint.- SS 1.4° Constitutive Equations for Concentrated Suspensions.- SS 1.5 A Mixture Theory of Suspensions.- SS 1.6° Dispersion in Laminar Flows.- SS 1.7° Structure Formation in Concentrated Disperse Systems under Dynamic Conditions.- SS 2.1 Viscoelastic Properties of Highly Filled Liquid Polyester Compositions.- SS 2.2 An Experimental Study of the Dynamic Viscosity of Emulsions With Small Droplets in the kHZ Region.- SS 2.3° Microrheology of Suspensions: Oscillations in Viscosity of Sheared Suspensions of Uniform Rigid Rods.- SS 2.4 Rheological Characterization of Paste-Like Disperse Systems.- SS 2.5 Rheology of Ageing of Coal-Oil Suspensions.- SS 2.6 Rheological Properties of Allophane Colloid.- SS 2.7° Steady Shear and Viscoelastic Properties of Sterically Stabilized Nonaqueous Dispersions.- SS 3.1/2° Rheology of Suspensions.- SS 3.3 A Two-Fluid Model for Highly Concentrated Suspension Flow Through Narrow Tubes and Slits: Velocity Profiles, Apparent Fluidity and Wall Layer Thickness.- SS 3.4 Suspensions Flow Described by Means of a Micropolar Fluid Theory and Apparent Viscosity of Aggregable Particle Suspension in a Couette Flow.- SS 3.5 On Boundary Conditions for Micropolar Fluids.- SS 3.6 Rheology of Disperse Systems-Influence of NaC1 on Viscous Properties of Aqueous Bentonite Suspensions.- SS 3.7 Analysis and Estimation of the Yield Stress of Dispersions.- Author Index.