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Religious Interaction Ritual: The Microsociology of the Spirit

Autor Scott Draper
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 18 oct 2021

Sociologia religiei a evoluat semnificativ de la analizele macroscopice ale marilor instituții către o înțelegere nuanțată a mecanismelor microscopice care generează credința. În Religious Interaction Ritual, Scott Draper propune o schimbare de paradigmă, mutând accentul de la dogma teologică la interacțiunea fizică și socială din cadrul comunităților. Putem afirma că această lucrare transformă felul în care privim spațiul sacru, demonstrând cum experiența „spiritului” este adesea condiționată de factori tehnici sau logistici aparent banali.

Găsim în această carte o aplicare riguroasă a teoriilor lui Durkheim și Goffman, însă elementul distinctiv este utilizarea teoriei ritualului de interacțiune pentru a explica „efervescența colectivă”. Cititorii familiarizați cu Interaction Ritual Chains de Randall Collins vor aprecia modul în care Scott Draper rafinează aceste concepte, aplicându-le pe un teren multiconfesional — de la meditația budistă la congregațiile baptiste. Spre deosebire de lucrarea sa anterioară, The Christian Right Is an Oxymoron, care se concentra pe dimensiunea politică și ideologică a religiei, volumul de față adoptă o perspectivă neutră, pur microsociologică, axată pe dinamica internă a grupurilor.

Structura cărții este organizată progresiv, începând cu bazele teoretice ale solidarității sociale și culminând cu analize despre barierele impuse „outsiderilor”. Utilizarea celor 13 ilustrații și 6 tabele, împreună cu datele din sondajele naționale americane, oferă o bază empirică solidă cercetării de teren efectuate în Texas. Ritmul lecturii este cel specific unui text academic, însă rigoarea cu care sunt disecate momentele de intersubiectivitate oferă o claritate rară asupra modului în care comunitățile își construiesc realitatea spirituală prin ritualuri repetitive.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781498576314
ISBN-10: 1498576311
Pagini: 216
Ilustrații: 13 b/w illustrations; 6 tables;
Dimensiuni: 154 x 218 x 15 mm
Greutate: 0.4 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Lexington Books
Locul publicării:New York, United States

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această lucrare cercetătorilor și studenților la sociologie sau studii religioase care doresc să înțeleagă mecanica din spatele experiențelor spirituale colective. Cititorul câștigă o metodologie clară de analiză a ritualului, învățând cum factori precum prezența corporală sau designul spațiului influențează coeziunea unui grup. Este o resursă esențială pentru a vedea religia nu doar ca sistem de idei, ci ca practică socială concretă.


Descriere

This book is a microsociological study of religious practice, based on fieldwork with Conservative Jews, Bible Belt Muslims, white Baptists, black Baptists, Buddhist meditators, and Latino Catholics. In each case, the author scrutinizes how a congregation's ritual strategies help or hinder their efforts to achieve a transformative spiritual encounter, an intense feeling that becomes the basis of their most fundamental understandings of reality.



The book shows how these transformative spiritual encounters routinely depend on issues that can seem rather mundane by comparison, such as where the sanctuary's entrance is located, how many misprints end up in the church bulletin, or how long the preacher continues to preach beyond lunchtime. The spirit responds to other dynamics, as well, such as how congregations collectively imagine outsiders, or how they talk about ideas like individualism and patriarchy.



Building on provocative theories from sociologists such as Émile Durkheim, Erving Goffman, Randall Collins, and Anne Warfield Rawls, this book shows how "interaction ritual theory" opens compelling new pathways for sociological scholarship on religion. Micro-level specifics from fieldwork in Texas are supplemented with large-scale survey analysis of a wide array of religious organizations from across the United States.

Cuprins

List of Tables and Figures

Introduction

Chapter 1: Collective Effervescence

Chapter 2: Social Solidarity

Chapter 3: Bodily Copresence

Chapter 4: Intersubjectivity

Chapter 5: Barriers to Outsiders

Conclusion

Appendix A: USCLS Findings

Appendix B: Focus Group Questions and Characteristics

References

Recenzii

Religious Interaction Ritual: The Microsociology of the Spirit is an original contribution to the anthropology of religion, based on a comparison of first-hand selected fieldworks in America with Conservative Jews, Bible Belt Muslims, white Baptists, Black Baptists, Buddhist meditators, and Latino Catholics. It makes the case that rituals across different religious traditions all strive for the same basic achievement: an encounter with what the author calls the "spirit", defined as "a feeling of the supernatural".
The best books I have read have been generative; they lead me to new places, ideas, and research projects. These books have dog-eared pages, lots of underlining, scribbling in the margins (often in multiple directions), and the blank pages at the back of the book are filled with hurried notes and page references. Based on this metric alone, this is probably one of the best books I have read in the past decade. . . . I would recommend this book be required reading for all graduate students interested in the social scientific study of religion, and for anyone interested in IR theory and religion. The book would work well in any graduate-level sociology of religion class or as an illustration in a theory course of the application of a sociological theory to a novel subfield. Additionally, the book is accessible and well written. I would recommend it to any congregational leaders interested in the application of sociological theory to their work.
Scott Draper's book offers a rich theoretically driven study of religion, specifically the role of ritual. . . . the value of the book is the case studies as theoretical explorations into ritual theory. . . The conclusion offers a very good synthesis of a range of theories about religion with discussions about Durkheim and Weber, Stark and Rational Choice, as well as cultural analyses of religion. This would be an excellent book for students studying ritual and the sociology of religion with its analysis of ritual, theories of religion, and empirical observations.
This is a really forefront piece of research. The comparisons among congregations break new ground in explaining the relative success of religious organizations. It pays off in new discoveries about interactional mechanisms and their effects; and gives as richly revealing view of the 'atmosphere' or local culture of religious congregations as anything in the literature, while going on to systematically explain what makes congregations different from each other.



Religious Interaction Ritual is a great work. This should be a landmark book in the sociology of religion.

Draper systematically dissects and compares the rituals of churches, synagogues, mosques, and meditation centers to uncover the social sources of divine experience. Engaging, insightful, and radically new, Religious Interaction Ritual is a step by step manual of how groups create and sustain collective effervescence.