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Plant Strategies: The Demographic Consequences of Functional Traits in Changing Environments

Autor Daniel C. Laughlin
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 27 iul 2023

În literatura academică actuală, persistă o separare profundă între demografia plantelor și ecofiziologia comparată, un hiatus care împiedică o înțelegere completă a modului în care comunitățile vegetale răspund la stresul de mediu. Plant Strategies, semnat de Daniel C. Laughlin, vine să completeze această lacună, propunând un cadru teoretic unificat. Subliniem modul în care autorul reușește să integreze trăsăturile funcționale cu consecințele lor demografice, oferind o sinteză necesară într-un domeniu dominat până acum de modele fragmentate. Ne-a atras atenția rigoarea cu care sunt analizate soluțiile evolutive ale plantelor — de la cele care „riscă” resursele la cele „economice” — pentru a supraviețui în medii unde resursele sunt limitate.

Această lucrare reprezintă o evoluție firească a operei autorului, raportându-se direct la temele explorate în A Framework for Community Ecology. Dacă în volumul anterior Daniel C. Laughlin se concentra pe asamblarea comunităților din pool-uri de specii, în Plant Strategies el coboară la nivelul mecanismelor demografice, legând fenotipurile de dinamica populațională. Ca alternativă la Plants in Changing Environments de F. A. Bazzaz pentru cursurile de ecologie vegetală, acest volum aduce avantajul unei abordări cantitative moderne, capabilă să prezică răspunsurile speciilor la schimbările climatice globale prin modele matematice robuste. Structura este una academică, dar accesibilă, facilitând navigarea prin concepte complexe de ecologie teoretică și aplicată, fiind un instrument esențial pentru cercetătorii care lucrează în restaurarea ecosistemelor degradate.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780192867940
ISBN-10: 0192867946
Pagini: 464
Dimensiuni: 175 x 253 x 28 mm
Greutate: 1.03 kg
Editura: OUP OXFORD
Colecția OUP Oxford
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte ecologilor și studenților la botanică care doresc să depășească descrierile calitative ale vegetației. Cititorul câștigă un model teoretic solid pentru a corela trăsăturile plantelor cu supraviețuirea lor efectivă în teren. Este un manual de referință pentru înțelegerea modului în care biodiversitatea poate fi gestionată și restaurată în contextul instabilității climatice actuale.


Despre autor

Daniel C. Laughlin este un ecolog recunoscut pentru contribuțiile sale la ecologia comunităților și modelarea trăsăturilor funcționale. Activitatea sa academică se concentrează pe dezvoltarea de cadre teoretice care să explice distribuția și abundența speciilor. Prin lucrarea sa anterioară, A Framework for Community Ecology, a pus bazele înțelegerii asamblării speciilor, iar volumul de față, publicat la OUP Oxford, îi consolidează poziția de lider în sinteza dintre fiziologia plantelor și biologia populațională, oferind soluții practice pentru conservarea biodiversității.


Descriere

How do plants make a living? Some plants are gamblers, others are swindlers. Some plants are habitual spenders while others are strugglers and miserly savers. Plants have evolved a spectacular array of solutions to the existential problems of survival and reproduction in a world where resources are scarce, disturbances can be deadly, and competition is cut-throat. Few topics have both captured the imagination and furrowed the brows of plant ecologists, yet no topic is more important for understanding the assembly of plant communities, predicting plant responses to global change, and enhancing the restoration of our rapidly degrading biosphere. The vast array of plant strategy models that characterize the discipline now require synthesis. These models tend to emphasize either life history strategies based on demography, or functional strategies based on ecophysiology. Indeed, this disciplinary divide between demography and physiology runs deep and continues to this today. The goal of this accessible book is to articulate a coherent framework that unifies life history theory with comparative functional ecology to advance prediction in plant ecology. Armed with a deeper understanding of the dimensionality of life history and functional traits, we are now equipped to quantitively link phenotypes to population growth rates across gradients of resource availability and disturbance regimes. Predicting how species respond to global change is perhaps the most important challenge of our time. A robust framework for plant strategy theory will advance this research agenda by testing the generality of traits for predicting population dynamics.

Recenzii

This book is remarkable for the enthusiastic treatment of not only the critique of published ideas about plant strategies, but also the wide range of studies that underpin those ideas. The author seems equally at home as he reviews relevant findings (and gaps in understanding) in areas as different as plant morphology and physiology on the one hand and demography, evolution, and game theory on the other.
A stout-hearted trek through the rugged landscape of plant ecological strategies, species traits, and how they translate into demographic success in some settings but not others. The writing is energetic and richly illustrated; Laughlin must be a lively teacher! An excellent read for research students and discussion groups.
This book is as rich in scientific knowledge as it is passionate about scientific history and the complexity of plant life on earth. With the aim to merge various concepts in plant ecology, the thought-provoking framework it provides will certainly stimulate research in holistic plant functioning. Furthermore, it is simply an absolute pleasure to read!
Step by step, the reader is patiently guided and encouraged into conceptual thinking in plant ecology, inevitably leading to new hypotheses and ways of testing them in plants at different ecological scales. I specifically admire the tone of the book. When reading, I 'hear' the caring teacher sharing both the concepts and the personal stories beyond the ecology; the true excitement of the botanist discovering the secrets of plants; the experienced scientist leading us to the state-of-art of this field, and the connecting optimist believing that it is still possible to restore the plant diversity in our ecosystems. This is hardcore science, but in an encouraging and light hearted tone. This book is for the new (and old!) generations of students in plant science and ecology! I am deeply impressed.
Plant Strategies: The Demographic Consequences of Functional Traits in Changing Environments is a pivotal contribution to the plant ecology literature. The volume's thorough analysis and integration of theory and empirical data provide a robust framework for understanding plant adaptation in dynamic environments. Laughlin's work is essential reading for anyone seeking to deepen their knowledge of plant functional traits and their demographic implications, offering profound insights into the adaptive strategies of plants.
The book is a great resource for providing scholars and students alike with a fil rouge when navigating across apparently disconnected aspects of modern plant ecology. The humorous and light-hearted writing style makes the read particularly enjoyable.
The book is a great resource for providing scholars and students alike with a fil rouge when navigating across apparently disconnected aspects of modern plant ecology.

Notă biografică

Daniel C. Laughlin is Associate Professor, Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, USA. His laboratory develops quantitative approaches to understand and predict how plant species and communities respond to global change. He currently teaches courses in ecological modelling and vegetation ecology, and is Associate Editor of Ecology & Ecological Monographs.