Modeling and Control of Discrete-Event Dynamic Systems de Branislav Hrúz

Modeling and Control of Discrete-Event Dynamic Systems

Autor Branislav Hrúz, Mengchu Zhou

en Limba Engleză Paperback – 20 aug 2007

Observăm în Modeling and Control of Discrete-Event Dynamic Systems o abordare riguros interdisciplinară, situată la intersecția dintre automatizări, cercetări operaționale și informatică teoretică. Lucrarea scrisă de Branislav Hrúz și Mengchu Zhou analizează sistemele dinamice cu evenimente discrete (DEDs), esențiale în optimizarea proceselor de fabricație moderne și a rețelelor de comunicații. Notăm cu interes modul în care autorii reușesc să unifice sub aceeași cupolă metodologică instrumente diverse, de la algebra max-plus la rețele Petri și limbaje formale. Din punct de vedere al structurii, volumul urmează o progresie pedagogică logică. Primele capitole sunt dedicate fundamentelor matematice și grafurilor, trecând ulterior către automate finite și diagrame de flux reactiv. Un nucleu consistent al cărții este rezervat rețelelor Petri — de la modele de bază la cele temporizate și de nivel înalt — culminând cu secțiuni aplicative despre controlul supervizat și programarea sarcinilor (job scheduling). Această organizare permite cititorului să construiască o înțelegere solidă a teoriei înainte de a aborda studiile de caz industriale. Comparativ cu Control of Discrete-Event Systems de Carla Seatzu, care oferă o privire de ansamblu asupra cercetărilor recente în controlul distribuit, volumul de față are o abordare mai didactică și orientată spre implementare. În timp ce alte lucrări din serie pot fi colecții de articole de conferință, Modeling and Control of Discrete-Event Dynamic Systems funcționează ca un manual de sine stătător, incluzând probleme și exerciții care facilitează tranziția de la teorie la practica inginerească. Remarcăm claritatea expunerii, care face accesibile concepte abstracte precum Grafcet sau Statecharts, oferind în același timp rigoarea necesară cercetării academice.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781846288722
ISBN-10: 184628872X
Pagini: 342
Ilustrații: XX, 342 p. 209 illus.
Dimensiuni: 159 x 237 x 24 mm
Greutate: 0.57 kg
Ediția:2007 edition
Editura: SPRINGER LONDON
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom

Public țintă

Research

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte studenților din anii terminali și cercetătorilor care doresc să stăpânească metodele de control pentru sistemele industriale complexe. Cititorul câștigă o viziune de ansamblu asupra instrumentelor de modelare (rețele Petri, automate) și învață cum să aplice aceste modele pentru a îmbunătăți performanța sistemelor de producție și transport. Este o resursă esențială pentru cei care activează în ingineria proceselor și cercetarea operațională.

Despre autor

Branislav Hrúz și Mengchu Zhou sunt experți de renume în domeniul ciberneticii și teoriei sistemelor. Mengchu Zhou este profesor la New Jersey Institute of Technology și un cercetător extrem de citat în domeniul automatizării și sistemelor de control, fiind recunoscut în special pentru contribuțiile sale în aplicarea rețelelor Petri la sistemele de fabricație flexibile. Branislav Hrúz aduce o vastă experiență academică în modelarea sistemelor dinamice. Împreună, cei doi autori combină rigoarea teoretică cu expertiza practică necesară pentru a descrie sistemele cu evenimente discrete în context industrial.

Cuprins

Basic Description of Discrete-event Dynamic Systems.- Graphs in Modeling DEDS.- Formal Languages.- Control of DEDS.- Finite Automata.- Reactive Flow Diagrams.- Petri Net Models of DEDS.- Properties of Petri Nets.- Grafcet.- Timed and High-level Petri Nets.- Statecharts.- DEDS Modeling, Control and Programming.- Supervisory Control.- Job Scheduling.

Recenzii

From the reviews:
"This is a textbook which offers a very attractive material for learning / teaching discrete-event dynamic systems (DEDS). It is authored by two scientists … . Besides illustrative examples, each chapter proposes exercises and problems for a deeper training. The exposition style is very accessible and recommends the book for different levels in studying DEDS. The potential beneficiaries are under- and postgraduate students, educators, practitioners and researchers working in control, manufacturing, computer and other engineering areas, where DEDS provide indispensable instruments for analysis and design." (Octavian Pastravanu, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1129 (7), 2008)
“This textbook introduces students, engineers, and researchers to the fundamentals of various discrete-event modeling tools as well as applications. Suggestions are included for tailoring the materials in the book to meet the different needs of senior undergraduate and graduate students.” (IEEE Control Systems Magazine, Vol. 29, October, 2009)

Notă biografică

Branislav Hrúz received his Ph.D. from the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Technical Cybernetics in Bratislava, in 1968. He joined the Research Institute of Mathematical Machines in Prague in 1960 and then the Institute of Technical Cybernetics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, in 1963, and then the State Forest Products Research Institute in Bratislava, Control Engineering Laboratory, in 1971, where he led the first projects of computer automation of the woodworking industry in the former Czechoslovakia. Since 1991 he has been an Associate Professor at the Slovak University of Technology, a member of Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, vice-head of Department of Automatic Control Systems. His main interests are in modeling and control of complex systems (especially those of a discrete-event nature), threshold logic functions, finite automata, Petri nets, control methods applied in manufacturing, and instruments and tools for the computer programming of control in practical applications. Dr. Hrúz is author or co-author of 100+ publications including three books and he has presented over fifty papers at national or international conferences. He has served as a member of programming or organizing committees of many international conferences. He acted as a visiting Professor at the Vienna University in Austria and he has lectured (by invitation) in Finland, Germany, USA, and France.
MengChu Zhou received his Ph.D. from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He joined New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) in 1990, and is currently a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Director of the Discrete-Event Systems Laboratory. His interests are in computer-integrated systems, Petri nets, networks, and manufacturing. He has 200+ publications including six books and 80+ journal papers. He is Managing Editor of IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC), AssociateEditor of IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, and Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of Intelligent Control and Systems. He has served as General and Program Chair of many international conferences. Dr. Zhou has led or participated in twenty-eight research and education projects with total budget over $10M, funded by the National Science Foundation, (US) Department of Defense, and industry. He was the recipient of the CIM University-LEAD Award from the Society of Manufacturing Engineers, the Perlis Research Award by NJIT, the Humboldt Research Award for US Senior Scientists, and is a Distinguished Lecturer of IEEE SMC Society. He has been invited to lecture in Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Taiwan, and US. He was founding chair of Discrete Event Systems Technical Committee of IEEE SMC Society, and a Co-Chair (founding) of the Semiconductor Factory Automation Technical Committee of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society. He is a life member of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology-USA and served as its President in 1999. He is Fellow of IEEE .

Textul de pe ultima copertă

Discrete-event dynamic systems (DEDs) permeate our world, being of great importance in modern manufacturing processes, transportation and various forms of computer and communications networking.
Modeling and Control of Discrete-event Dynamic Systems begins with the mathematical basics required for the study of DEDs and moves on to present various tools used in their modeling and control. Among the instruments explained are many forms of Petri net, Grafcet (the sequential function chart), state charts, formal languages and max-plus algebra; all essential for control students to become proficient with DEDs and to make use of them in practical applications. In order to assist tutors with the use of this book in classes it contains fully-worked examples and end-of-chapter exercises with a pdf solutions manual available from springer.com.
Realistic industrial examples of varying complexity illustrate the concepts and methods under discussion. Using them, readers will be able to understand DEDs quickly and to master the control methods to analyze and improve the performance of their systems.
Final-year undergraduates and graduates embarking on further courses of study in control, manufacturing and process engineering, computer studies or operations research will find Modeling and Control of Discrete-event Dynamic Systems an invaluable companion to learning about the control of this increasingly important class of systems.

Caracteristici

Gives the student dedicated and in-depth coverage of the control of discrete-event systems using timed, stochastic, colored, fuzzy and adaptive Petri nets Coverage of widely-used Grafcet analysis tool Examples, tutorial exercises and on-line solutions manual to make the subject simple to follow for students and to help tutors with class preparation Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras