Microencapsulation has become a promising technology for new applications in fields like drug delivery, biosensing, biomaterials, catalysis, intelligent microstructures and microsystems, as well as in the field of consumer goods. This book is written by authors from academia and industry and aims to present industrial adoption of microcapsules as an innovative solution for problems concerning environmentally-friendly production methods, health protection, and increase of citizen daily life standard and decrease of its costs.