LTE for UMTS
Autor Harri Holma, Antti Toskalaen Limba Engleză Hardback – 2 mai 2011
Preț: 572.01 lei
Preț vechi: 843.91 lei
-32%
Puncte Express: 858
Carte indisponibilă temporar
Doresc să fiu notificat când acest titlu va fi disponibil:
Se trimite...
Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780470660003
ISBN-10: 0470660007
Pagini: 576
Dimensiuni: 174 x 251 x 32 mm
Greutate: 1.11 kg
Ediția:2nd edition
Editura: Wiley
Locul publicării:Chichester, United Kingdom
ISBN-10: 0470660007
Pagini: 576
Dimensiuni: 174 x 251 x 32 mm
Greutate: 1.11 kg
Ediția:2nd edition
Editura: Wiley
Locul publicării:Chichester, United Kingdom
Public țintă
Engineers, research scientists, chip set and mobile vendors, network vendors and operators, application developers, technology managers and regulators.Cuprins
Preface xvii
Acknowledgements xix
List of Abbreviations xxi
1 Introduction 1
Harry Holma and Antti Toskala
1.1 Mobile Voice Subscriber Growth 1
1.2 Mobile Data Usage Growth 1
1.3 Evolution of Wireline Technologies 3
1.4 Motivation and Targets for LTE 4
1.5 Overview of LTE 5
1.6 3GPP Family of Technologies 6
1.7 Wireless Spectrum 8
1.8 New Spectrum Identified by WRC-07 9
1.9 LTE-Advanced 10
2 LTE Standardization 13
Antti Toskala
2.1 Introduction 13
2.2 Overview of 3GPP Releases and Process 13
2.3 LTE Targets 15
2.4 LTE Standardization Phases 16
2.5 Evolution Beyond Release 8 18
2.6 LTE-Advanced for IMT-Advanced 20
2.7 LTE Specifications and 3GPP Structure 20
References 21
3 System Architecture Based on 3GPP SAE 23
Atte L¿ansisalmi and Antti Toskala
3.1 System Architecture Evolution in 3GPP 23
3.2 Basic System Architecture Configuration with only E-UTRAN Access Network 25
3.3 System Architecture with E-UTRAN and Legacy 3GPP Access Networks 41
3.4 System Architecture with E-UTRAN and Non-3GPP Access Networks 46
3.5 Inter-working with cdma2000® Access Networks 52
3.6 IMS Architecture 56
3.7 PCC and QoS 60
References 65
4 Introduction to OFDMA and SC-FDMA and to MIMO in LTE 67
Antti Toskala and Timo Lunttila
4.1 Introduction 67
4.2 LTE Multiple Access Background 67
4.3 OFDMA Basics 70
4.4 SC-FDMA Basics 76
4.5 MIMO Basics 80
4.6 Summary 82
References 82
5 Physical Layer 83
Antti Toskala, Timo Lunttila, Esa Tiirola, Kari Hooli, Mieszko Chmiel and Juha Korhonen
5.1 Introduction 83
5.2 Transport Channels and their Mapping to the Physical Channels 83
5.3 Modulation 85
5.4 Uplink User Data Transmission 86
5.5 Downlink User Data Transmission 90
5.6 Uplink Physical Layer Signaling Transmission 93
5.7 PRACH Structure 109
5.8 Downlink Physical Layer Signaling Transmission 112
5.9 Physical Layer Procedures 120
5.10 UE Capability Classes and Supported Features 135
5.11 Physical Layer Measurements 136
5.12 Physical Layer Parameter Configuration 137
5.13 Summary 138
References 139
6 LTE Radio Protocols 141
Antti Toskala, Woonhee Hwang and Colin Willcock
6.1 Introduction 141
6.2 Protocol Architecture 141
6.3 The Medium Access Control 144
6.4 The Radio Link Control Layer 147
6.5 Packet Data Convergence Protocol 150
6.6 Radio Resource Control (RRC) 151
6.7 X2 Interface Protocols 169
6.8 Understanding the RRC ASN.1 Protocol Definition 172
6.9 Early UE Handling in LTE 182
6.10 Summary 183
References 183
7 Mobility 185
Chris Callender, Harri Holma, Jarkko Koskela and Jussi Reunanen
7.1 Introduction 185
7.2 Mobility Management in Idle State 186
7.3 Intra-LTE Handovers 190
7.4 Inter-system Handovers 198
7.5 Differences in E-UTRAN and UTRAN Mobility 199
7.6 Summary 201
References 201
8 Radio Resource Management 203
Harri Holma, Troels Kolding, Daniela Laselva, Klaus Pedersen, Claudio Rosa and Ingo Viering
8.1 Introduction 203
8.2 Overview of RRM Algorithms 203
8.3 Admission Control and QoS Parameters 204
8.4 Downlink Dynamic Scheduling and Link Adaptation 206
8.5 Uplink Dynamic Scheduling and Link Adaptation 216
8.6 Interference Management and Power Settings 227
8.7 Discontinuous Transmission and Reception (DTX/DRX) 230
8.8 RRC Connection Maintenance 233
8.9 Summary 233
References 234
9 Self Organizing Networks (SON) 237
Krzysztof Kordybach, Seppo Hamalainen, Cinzia Sartori and Ingo Viering
9.1 Introduction 237
9.2 SON Architecture 238
9.3 SON Functions 241
9.4 Self-Configuration 241
9.5 Self-Optimization and Self-Healing Use Cases 244
9.6 3GPP Release 10 Use Cases 253
9.7 Summary 254
References 255
10 Performance 257
Harri Holma, Pasi Kinnunen, Istv¿an Z. Kov¿acs, Kari Pajukoski, Klaus Pedersen and Jussi Reunanen
10.1 Introduction 257
10.2 Layer 1 Peak Bit Rates 257
10.3 Terminal Categories 260
10.4 Link Level Performance 261
10.5 Link Budgets 265
10.6 Spectral Efficiency 270
10.7 Latency 288
10.8 LTE Refarming to GSM Spectrum 290
10.9 Dimensioning 291
10.10 Capacity Management Examples from HSPA Networks 293
10.11 Summary 299
References 301
11 LTE Measurements 303
Marilynn P. Wylie-Green, Harri Holma, Jussi Reunanen and Antti Toskala
11.1 Introduction 303
11.2 Theoretical Peak Data Rates 303
11.3 Laboratory Measurements 305
11.4 Field Measurement Setups 306
11.5 Artificial Load Generation 307
11.6 Peak Data Rates in the Field 310
11.7 Link Adaptation and MIMO Utilization 311
11.8 Handover Performance 313
11.9 Data Rates in Drive Tests 315
11.10 Multi-user Packet Scheduling 317
11.11 Latency 320
11.12 Very Large Cell Size 321
11.13 Summary 323
References 323
12 Transport 325
Torsten Musiol
12.1 Introduction 325
12.2 Protocol Stacks and Interfaces 325
12.3 Transport Aspects of Intra-LTE Handover 334
12.4 Transport Performance Requirements 335
12.5 Transport Network Architecture for LTE 340
12.6 Quality of Service 342
12.7 Transport Security 344
12.8 Synchronization from Transport Network 347
12.9 Base Station Co-location 348
12.10 Summary 349
References 349
13 Voice over IP (VoIP) 351
Harri Holma, Juha Kallio, Markku Kuusela, Petteri Lund¿en, Esa Malkam¿aki, Jussi Ojala and Haiming Wang
13.1 Introduction 351
13.2 VoIP Codecs 351
13.3 VoIP Requirements 353
13.4 Delay Budget 354
13.5 Scheduling and Control Channels 354
13.6 LTE Voice Capacity 357
13.7 Voice Capacity Evolution 364
13.8 Uplink Coverage 365
13.9 Circuit Switched Fallback for LTE 368
13.10 Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SR-VCC) 370
13.11 Summary 372
References 373
14 Performance Requirements 375
Andrea Ancora, Iwajlo Angelow, Dominique Brunel, Chris Callender, Harri Holma, Peter Muszynski, Earl Mc Cune and Laurent Nöel
14.1 Introduction 375
14.2 Frequency Bands and Channel Arrangements 375
14.3 eNodeB RF Transmitter 380
14.4 eNodeB RF Receiver 392
14.5 eNodeB Demodulation Performance 398
14.6 User Equipment Design Principles and Challenges 403
14.7 UE RF Transmitter 418
14.8 UE RF Receiver Requirements 421
14.9 UE Demodulation Performance 440
14.10 Requirements for Radio Resource Management 446
14.11 Summary 451
References 452
15 LTE TDD Mode 455
Che Xiangguang, Troels Kolding, Peter Skov, Wang Haiming and Antti Toskala
15.1 Introduction 455
15.2 LTE TDD Fundamentals 455
15.3 TDD Control Design 462
15.4 Semi-persistent Scheduling 469
15.5 MIMO and Dedicated Reference Signals 471
15.6 LTE TDD Performance 472
15.7 Evolution of LTE TDD 483
15.8 LTE TDD Summary 484
References 484
16 LTE-Advanced 487
Mieszko Chmiel, Mihai Enescu, Harri Holma, Tommi Koivisto, Jari Lindholm, Timo Lunttila, Klaus Pedersen, Peter Skov, Timo Roman, Antti Toskala and Yuyu Yan
16.1 Introduction 487
16.2 LTE-Advanced and IMT-Advanced 487
16.3 Requirements 488
16.4 3GPP LTE-Advanced Study Phase 489
16.5 Carrier Aggregation 489
16.6 Downlink Multi-antenna Enhancements 496
16.7 Uplink Multi-antenna Techniques 502
16.8 Heterogeneous Networks 506
16.9 Relays 508
16.10 Release 11 Outlook 512
16.11 Conclusions 513
References 513
17 HSPA Evolution 515
Harri Holma, Karri Ranta-aho and Antti Toskala
17.1 Introduction 515
17.2 Discontinuous Transmission and Reception (DTX/DRX) 515
17.3 Circuit Switched Voice on HSPA 517
17.4 Enhanced FACH and RACH 520
17.5 Downlink MIMO and 64QAM 521
17.6 Dual Cell HSDPA and HSUPA 524
17.7 Multicarrier and Multiband HSDPA 526
17.8 Uplink 16QAM 527
17.9 Terminal Categories 528
17.10 Layer 2 Optimization 529
17.11 Single Frequency Network (SFN) MBMS 531
17.12 Architecture Evolution 531
17.13 Summary 533
References 535
Index 537
Acknowledgements xix
List of Abbreviations xxi
1 Introduction 1
Harry Holma and Antti Toskala
1.1 Mobile Voice Subscriber Growth 1
1.2 Mobile Data Usage Growth 1
1.3 Evolution of Wireline Technologies 3
1.4 Motivation and Targets for LTE 4
1.5 Overview of LTE 5
1.6 3GPP Family of Technologies 6
1.7 Wireless Spectrum 8
1.8 New Spectrum Identified by WRC-07 9
1.9 LTE-Advanced 10
2 LTE Standardization 13
Antti Toskala
2.1 Introduction 13
2.2 Overview of 3GPP Releases and Process 13
2.3 LTE Targets 15
2.4 LTE Standardization Phases 16
2.5 Evolution Beyond Release 8 18
2.6 LTE-Advanced for IMT-Advanced 20
2.7 LTE Specifications and 3GPP Structure 20
References 21
3 System Architecture Based on 3GPP SAE 23
Atte L¿ansisalmi and Antti Toskala
3.1 System Architecture Evolution in 3GPP 23
3.2 Basic System Architecture Configuration with only E-UTRAN Access Network 25
3.3 System Architecture with E-UTRAN and Legacy 3GPP Access Networks 41
3.4 System Architecture with E-UTRAN and Non-3GPP Access Networks 46
3.5 Inter-working with cdma2000® Access Networks 52
3.6 IMS Architecture 56
3.7 PCC and QoS 60
References 65
4 Introduction to OFDMA and SC-FDMA and to MIMO in LTE 67
Antti Toskala and Timo Lunttila
4.1 Introduction 67
4.2 LTE Multiple Access Background 67
4.3 OFDMA Basics 70
4.4 SC-FDMA Basics 76
4.5 MIMO Basics 80
4.6 Summary 82
References 82
5 Physical Layer 83
Antti Toskala, Timo Lunttila, Esa Tiirola, Kari Hooli, Mieszko Chmiel and Juha Korhonen
5.1 Introduction 83
5.2 Transport Channels and their Mapping to the Physical Channels 83
5.3 Modulation 85
5.4 Uplink User Data Transmission 86
5.5 Downlink User Data Transmission 90
5.6 Uplink Physical Layer Signaling Transmission 93
5.7 PRACH Structure 109
5.8 Downlink Physical Layer Signaling Transmission 112
5.9 Physical Layer Procedures 120
5.10 UE Capability Classes and Supported Features 135
5.11 Physical Layer Measurements 136
5.12 Physical Layer Parameter Configuration 137
5.13 Summary 138
References 139
6 LTE Radio Protocols 141
Antti Toskala, Woonhee Hwang and Colin Willcock
6.1 Introduction 141
6.2 Protocol Architecture 141
6.3 The Medium Access Control 144
6.4 The Radio Link Control Layer 147
6.5 Packet Data Convergence Protocol 150
6.6 Radio Resource Control (RRC) 151
6.7 X2 Interface Protocols 169
6.8 Understanding the RRC ASN.1 Protocol Definition 172
6.9 Early UE Handling in LTE 182
6.10 Summary 183
References 183
7 Mobility 185
Chris Callender, Harri Holma, Jarkko Koskela and Jussi Reunanen
7.1 Introduction 185
7.2 Mobility Management in Idle State 186
7.3 Intra-LTE Handovers 190
7.4 Inter-system Handovers 198
7.5 Differences in E-UTRAN and UTRAN Mobility 199
7.6 Summary 201
References 201
8 Radio Resource Management 203
Harri Holma, Troels Kolding, Daniela Laselva, Klaus Pedersen, Claudio Rosa and Ingo Viering
8.1 Introduction 203
8.2 Overview of RRM Algorithms 203
8.3 Admission Control and QoS Parameters 204
8.4 Downlink Dynamic Scheduling and Link Adaptation 206
8.5 Uplink Dynamic Scheduling and Link Adaptation 216
8.6 Interference Management and Power Settings 227
8.7 Discontinuous Transmission and Reception (DTX/DRX) 230
8.8 RRC Connection Maintenance 233
8.9 Summary 233
References 234
9 Self Organizing Networks (SON) 237
Krzysztof Kordybach, Seppo Hamalainen, Cinzia Sartori and Ingo Viering
9.1 Introduction 237
9.2 SON Architecture 238
9.3 SON Functions 241
9.4 Self-Configuration 241
9.5 Self-Optimization and Self-Healing Use Cases 244
9.6 3GPP Release 10 Use Cases 253
9.7 Summary 254
References 255
10 Performance 257
Harri Holma, Pasi Kinnunen, Istv¿an Z. Kov¿acs, Kari Pajukoski, Klaus Pedersen and Jussi Reunanen
10.1 Introduction 257
10.2 Layer 1 Peak Bit Rates 257
10.3 Terminal Categories 260
10.4 Link Level Performance 261
10.5 Link Budgets 265
10.6 Spectral Efficiency 270
10.7 Latency 288
10.8 LTE Refarming to GSM Spectrum 290
10.9 Dimensioning 291
10.10 Capacity Management Examples from HSPA Networks 293
10.11 Summary 299
References 301
11 LTE Measurements 303
Marilynn P. Wylie-Green, Harri Holma, Jussi Reunanen and Antti Toskala
11.1 Introduction 303
11.2 Theoretical Peak Data Rates 303
11.3 Laboratory Measurements 305
11.4 Field Measurement Setups 306
11.5 Artificial Load Generation 307
11.6 Peak Data Rates in the Field 310
11.7 Link Adaptation and MIMO Utilization 311
11.8 Handover Performance 313
11.9 Data Rates in Drive Tests 315
11.10 Multi-user Packet Scheduling 317
11.11 Latency 320
11.12 Very Large Cell Size 321
11.13 Summary 323
References 323
12 Transport 325
Torsten Musiol
12.1 Introduction 325
12.2 Protocol Stacks and Interfaces 325
12.3 Transport Aspects of Intra-LTE Handover 334
12.4 Transport Performance Requirements 335
12.5 Transport Network Architecture for LTE 340
12.6 Quality of Service 342
12.7 Transport Security 344
12.8 Synchronization from Transport Network 347
12.9 Base Station Co-location 348
12.10 Summary 349
References 349
13 Voice over IP (VoIP) 351
Harri Holma, Juha Kallio, Markku Kuusela, Petteri Lund¿en, Esa Malkam¿aki, Jussi Ojala and Haiming Wang
13.1 Introduction 351
13.2 VoIP Codecs 351
13.3 VoIP Requirements 353
13.4 Delay Budget 354
13.5 Scheduling and Control Channels 354
13.6 LTE Voice Capacity 357
13.7 Voice Capacity Evolution 364
13.8 Uplink Coverage 365
13.9 Circuit Switched Fallback for LTE 368
13.10 Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SR-VCC) 370
13.11 Summary 372
References 373
14 Performance Requirements 375
Andrea Ancora, Iwajlo Angelow, Dominique Brunel, Chris Callender, Harri Holma, Peter Muszynski, Earl Mc Cune and Laurent Nöel
14.1 Introduction 375
14.2 Frequency Bands and Channel Arrangements 375
14.3 eNodeB RF Transmitter 380
14.4 eNodeB RF Receiver 392
14.5 eNodeB Demodulation Performance 398
14.6 User Equipment Design Principles and Challenges 403
14.7 UE RF Transmitter 418
14.8 UE RF Receiver Requirements 421
14.9 UE Demodulation Performance 440
14.10 Requirements for Radio Resource Management 446
14.11 Summary 451
References 452
15 LTE TDD Mode 455
Che Xiangguang, Troels Kolding, Peter Skov, Wang Haiming and Antti Toskala
15.1 Introduction 455
15.2 LTE TDD Fundamentals 455
15.3 TDD Control Design 462
15.4 Semi-persistent Scheduling 469
15.5 MIMO and Dedicated Reference Signals 471
15.6 LTE TDD Performance 472
15.7 Evolution of LTE TDD 483
15.8 LTE TDD Summary 484
References 484
16 LTE-Advanced 487
Mieszko Chmiel, Mihai Enescu, Harri Holma, Tommi Koivisto, Jari Lindholm, Timo Lunttila, Klaus Pedersen, Peter Skov, Timo Roman, Antti Toskala and Yuyu Yan
16.1 Introduction 487
16.2 LTE-Advanced and IMT-Advanced 487
16.3 Requirements 488
16.4 3GPP LTE-Advanced Study Phase 489
16.5 Carrier Aggregation 489
16.6 Downlink Multi-antenna Enhancements 496
16.7 Uplink Multi-antenna Techniques 502
16.8 Heterogeneous Networks 506
16.9 Relays 508
16.10 Release 11 Outlook 512
16.11 Conclusions 513
References 513
17 HSPA Evolution 515
Harri Holma, Karri Ranta-aho and Antti Toskala
17.1 Introduction 515
17.2 Discontinuous Transmission and Reception (DTX/DRX) 515
17.3 Circuit Switched Voice on HSPA 517
17.4 Enhanced FACH and RACH 520
17.5 Downlink MIMO and 64QAM 521
17.6 Dual Cell HSDPA and HSUPA 524
17.7 Multicarrier and Multiband HSDPA 526
17.8 Uplink 16QAM 527
17.9 Terminal Categories 528
17.10 Layer 2 Optimization 529
17.11 Single Frequency Network (SFN) MBMS 531
17.12 Architecture Evolution 531
17.13 Summary 533
References 535
Index 537