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Jim: The Life and Afterlives of Huckleberry Finn’s Comrade de Shelley Fisher Fishkin

Jim: The Life and Afterlives of Huckleberry Finn’s Comrade: Black Lives

Autor Shelley Fisher Fishkin
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 15 apr 2025

Deși figura lui Jim din Adventures of Huckleberry Finn a fost subiectul a nenumărate dispute academice, literatura de specialitate a dus multă vreme lipsă de o monografie care să trateze exhaustiv nu doar geneza personajului, ci și impactul său cultural transnațional pe parcursul a peste un secol. Considerăm că Jim: The Life and Afterlives of Huckleberry Finn’s Comrade umple acest gol, oferind o analiză riguroasă a modului în care Mark Twain a construit un personaj de o complexitate psihologică fără precedent pentru epoca sa — un tată devotat și un om care își asumă riscuri enorme pentru libertate.

Abordarea aleasă de Shelley Fisher Fishkin se distinge prin perspectiva diacronică. Autoarea nu se limitează la textul sursă, ci urmărește metamorfozele lui Jim în cinematografia globală, inclusiv în adaptările din Uniunea Sovietică, și analizează recepția sa în diverse culturi prin intermediul traducerilor. Cartea acoperă o arie tematică similară cu The Jim Dilemma de Jocelyn Chadwick-Joshua, însă acolo unde Chadwick-Joshua se concentrează pe dezbaterea pedagogică și utilizarea textului în școli, Fishkin propune o abordare mai interdisciplinară, legând critica literară de istoria socială și studiile media.

Această lucrare reprezintă un punct culminant în cariera autoarei, integrându-se organic lângă A Historical Guide to Mark Twain. Dacă în lucrările anterioare Fishkin a explorat contextul istoric larg al operei lui Twain, în acest volum din seria Black Lives ea rafinează analiza asupra tensiunii dintre stereotipurile de tip 'minstrelsy' și umanitatea profundă a lui Jim. Rezultatul este un studiu echilibrat care explică de ce Jim rămâne, simultan, o sursă de mândrie și un subiect de controversă în canonul literar.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780300268324
ISBN-10: 0300268327
Pagini: 464
Ilustrații: 28 b-w illus.
Dimensiuni: 140 x 216 x 35 mm
Greutate: 0.68 kg
Editura: Yale University Press
Colecția Yale University Press
Seria Black Lives

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm acest volum oricărui cititor pasionat de istorie literară și studii culturale. Veți câștiga o înțelegere profundă a modului în care un singur personaj poate oglindi evoluția atitudinilor rasiale într-o societate. Este o resursă esențială pentru profesori și studenți, oferind argumente documentate pentru integrarea lui Twain în curriculumul contemporan, dincolo de simplificările ideologice.

Despre autor

Shelley Fisher Fishkin este profesor de științe umaniste și engleză la Universitatea Stanford, unde conduce programul de Studii Americane. Cu un doctorat obținut la Yale University și o carieră marcată de președinția American Studies Association, Fishkin este recunoscută la nivel mondial drept unul dintre cei mai importanți specialiști în opera lui Mark Twain. A publicat peste 40 de cărți, fiind premiată pentru capacitatea de a aduce rigoarea academică în dialog cu temele majore ale culturii publice americane, de la istoria căilor ferate în The Chinese and the Iron Road până la etica protecției animalelor.

Descriere scurtă

The origins and influence of Jim, Mark Twain’s beloved yet polarizing literary figure
 
“Astute. . . . Sheds new light on a much-studied character.”—Publishers Weekly
 
Mark Twain’s Jim, introduced in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), is a shrewd, self‑aware, and enormously admirable enslaved man, one of the first fully drawn Black fathers in American fiction. Haunted by the family he has left behind, Jim acts as father figure to Huck, the white boy who is his companion as they raft the Mississippi toward freedom. Jim is also a highly polarizing figure: he is viewed as an emblem both of Twain’s alleged racism and of his opposition to racism; a diminished character inflected by minstrelsy and a powerful challenge to minstrel stereotypes; a reason for banning Huckleberry Finn and a reason for teaching it; an embarrassment and a source of pride for Black readers.
 
Eminent Twain scholar Shelley Fisher Fishkin probes these controversies, exploring who Jim was, how Twain portrayed him, and how the world has responded to him. Fishkin also follows Jim’s many afterlives: in film, from Hollywood to the Soviet Union; in translation around the world; and in American high school classrooms today. The result is Jim as we have never seen him before—a fresh and compelling portrait of one of the most memorable Black characters in American fiction.

Recenzii

“Two recent books lift Jim out of Twain’s frame as a nimble intellect in disguise: James, by the novelist Percival Everett, and Jim, by the literary scholar Shelley Fisher Fishkin. These authors don’t send Twain up; they send him soaring.”—Lauren Michele Jackson, New Yorker

“More than ever, Twain continues to be a touchstone for American writers—witness Percival Everett’s James. . . . In Fishkin’s own recent book, Jim, this eminent scholar surveys how Huck Finn’s comrade has been interpreted through the years by academics, filmmakers, and novelists such as Everett.”—Michael Dirda, Washington Post

“[Jim is] a major new book by the Stanford professor Shelley Fisher Fishkin, who in the long history of scholarship on Mark Twain has written some of the best of it.”—John Jeremiah Sullivan, Harper’s Magazine

“An invaluable resource [that] encourages deeper reflection into the merits of reading and teaching Huckleberry Finn—it not only assesses the complexities of Twain’s depiction of Jim, but also calls implicitly for more nuanced readings of other texts that have been casualties of the culture wars.”—Douglas Field, Times Literary Supplement

“Astute. . . . Sheds new light on a much-studied character.”—Publishers Weekly

“A powerful work of historical scholarship that brings to life one of American fiction’s most complex creations.”—Kirkus Reviews

“Coming from one of our most eminent Twain scholars, Fishkin’s approach here models the kind of reflective, earnest scholarship best suited for addressing contentious issues like race within the field of literary criticism. . . . [A] welcome guide to America’s most controversial novel for scholars and educators alike.”—Mark Twain Journal

“[Fishkin] sees Jim as a worthy role model in a story full of fools, crooks, swindlers, drunks, murderers and, of course, racists. . . . Various writers and critics have made that case, but perhaps nobody has made it so energetically and thoroughly as Fishkin.”—Bill Littlefield, Arts Fuse

“A touching homage. . . . An informative and compelling assessment.”—Glenn C. Altschuler, Florida Courier

“At a time when discussions of Jim and his position in American literature are inescapable, Fishkin’s new book offers a well-researched yet undaunting biography of the character for readers who wish to expand their understanding of one of America’s most contentious novels.”—Jesse Day, Open Letters Review

“Fishkin has provided us with a fascinating and nuanced deep dive into one of the most debated characters in American literature, who continues to surface amid our modern debates about race today.”—Russell Contreras, Axios

“Shelly Fisher Fishkin, a superstar Twain scholar who not only wins prizes but has one named after her, also published a book on Jim this year.”—Colin McEnroe, Connecticut Post

“Any Twainian who hesitates to read this book because they have doubts that much can be said about Jim that has not been said before should think again. . . . Jim had a lot to say to Huck. Twain has a lot to say to readers today. This book is an essential prelude to those conversations.”—Mark Twain Forum

“Fishkin—the intellectual colossus of Mark Twain’s work—has written an extraordinary and necessary explication of Twain’s iconic and transcendent character Jim—the moral arbiter of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”—Min Jin Lee, author of Free Food for Millionaires

“Fishkin crowns her career as a distinguished Mark Twain scholar with this inspired study of his immortal Jim. Exhaustively researched and eloquently argued, it represents a singular service to our national self-knowledge.”—Arnold Rampersad, author of The Life of Langston Hughes

“Brilliant, original, persuasive, and comprehensive, Fishkin’s Jim is the definitive analysis of the most controversial and misunderstood character in American fiction—indispensable to comprehending Huckleberry Finn. A tour de force!”—Robert Paul Lamb, author of Art Matters: Hemingway, Craft, and the Creation of the Modern Short Story

“A captivating narrative about enslavement and racism well beyond the fictional character Jim.”—G. Faye Dant, founder of Jim’s Journey: The Huck Finn Freedom Center

“On first looking into Fishkin’s Jim I envisioned an Elysian toast: Mark says, ‘Jim, here’s to the gentlewoman who finally got you right.’ Jim says, ‘No, Mark, here’s to the brilliant scholar who got us both right.’”—David Bradley, author of The Chaneysville Incident
 
“Fishkin stands at the pinnacle of Mark Twain studies and criticism. Her astonishing gifts have taken her, and us, far beyond the often-cramped field of enquiries into Mark Twain. She has stood virtually alone in her insistence on race as the thematic foundation of Mark Twain’s literary greatness, producing books, essays, papers and lectures that break open the deceptively bland yet wickedly subtle strategies through which Twain became a defiant truth-teller. . . . Jim, at the end, is nothing short of a call to hope: hope that even in morally chaotic times such as ours, words—written well, read responsibly, and evaluated with bold sophistication—can save us.”—Ron Powers, author of Mark Twain: a Life

Notă biografică

Shelley Fisher Fishkin is the Joseph S. Atha Professor of Humanities, professor of English, and professor (by courtesy) of African and African American Studies at Stanford University. She is the author or editor of many books, including Writing America: Literary Landmarks from Walden Pond to Wounded Knee and Was Huck Black? Mark Twain and African American Voices, and editor of the twenty-nine-volume Oxford Mark Twain. She lives in Stanford, CA.