Gorbachev: His Life and Times
Autor William Taubmanen Limba Engleză Paperback – 7 sep 2017
În seara de 25 decembrie 1991, steagul roșu cu secera și ciocanul era coborât de pe Kremlin, marcând finalul unei ere care definise secolul XX. În centrul acestui seism geopolitic se afla un singur om, Mihail Gorbaciov, liderul care a încercat să salveze un sistem prin reformă, doar pentru a asista la dezintegrarea lui. Ne-a atras atenția modul în care William Taubman reușește să transforme această biografie masivă într-un studiu psihologic profund, care se citește cu fluiditatea unui mare roman rus. Putem afirma că forța cărții rezidă în accesul fără precedent la surse: de la interviuri intime cu Gorbaciov însuși, până la transcrieri din arhivele secrete, autorul reconstruiește nu doar omul politic, ci și soțul devotat, a cărui relație cu Raisa a influențat subtil deciziile de la vârful puterii. În aceeași familie cu The Gorbachev Factor de Archie Brown, acest volum adaugă o dimensiune personală și biografică mult mai densă, depășind analiza pur politică pentru a explora tragismul unui lider iubit de străini și repudiat de propriul popor. Merită menționat că Taubman aplică aici aceeași rigoare analitică pe care am întâlnit-o în Khrushchev, lucrarea sa premiată cu Pulitzer, oferind o continuitate istorică necesară pentru a înțelege evoluția liderilor sovietici. Cartea nu se ferește de controverse, prezentând onest acuzațiile de naivitate sau trădare venite dinspre conservatorii de la Moscova, în timp ce documentează eforturile de destindere a Războiului Rece. Rezultatul este un portret nuanțat al unui personaj care, într-un interval de doar șase ani, a schimbat iremediabil fața Europei.
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Specificații
ISBN-10: 147115758X
Pagini: 880
Ilustrații: b-w integrated photos
Dimensiuni: 153 x 234 x 52 mm
Greutate: 0.97 kg
Ediția:Export
Editura: Simon&Schuster
Colecția Simon & Schuster UK
De ce să citești această carte
Recomandăm această biografie cititorilor care doresc să înțeleagă mecanismele puterii în fosta URSS și impactul personalității individuale asupra istoriei mari. Gorbachev oferă o perspectivă rară asupra tranziției de la totalitarism la democrație, fiind o lectură esențială pentru oricine este interesat de rădăcinile tensiunilor geopolitice actuale și de destinul tragic al unui reformator prins între două lumi.
Despre autor
William Taubman este profesor emerit de științe politice la Amherst College și o autoritate recunoscută la nivel mondial în istoria Uniunii Sovietice. Cariera sa de cercetător a fost încununată cu prestigiosul Premiu Pulitzer pentru biografia liderului Nikita Hrușciov, demonstrând o capacitate extraordinară de a naviga prin arhivele rusești complexe. Expertiza sa este consolidată de lucrări precum Moscow Spring și studii despre politica americană a lui Stalin, Taubman fiind apreciat pentru stilul narativ care îmbină rigoarea academică cu o înțelegere profundă a psihologiei umane în context politic.
Descriere scurtă
From the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Khrushchev: The Man and his Era
'A phenomenally researched life of the man who did more than any other to change Europe and the world in the last half of the 20th century'. Jonathan Steele, The Guardian
'An engaging, poignant portrayal of one of the most significant of Russian leaders' Kirkus review
' ... deeply penetrating history and engrossing psychological study.' Robert Legvold, Foreign Affairs Magazine
‘Impressive… full of fascinating detail’ Peter Conradi, Sunday Times
‘Comprehensive and immensely readable’ The Economist
‘Superb…an extraordinary story of one man and history in a tense wrestling match’ The Washington Post
This is the definitive biography on one of the most important and controversial figures of the 20th century. Drawing on interviews with Gorbachev himself, transcripts and documents from the Russian archives, and interviews with Kremlin aides and adversaries, as well as foreign leaders, Taubman’s intensely personal portrait extends to Gorbachev’s remarkable marriage to a woman he deeply loved, and to the family that they raised together. Nuanced and poignant, yet unsparing and honest, this sweeping account has all the amplitude of a great Russian novel.
When Mikhail Gorbachev became its leader in March 1985, the USSR was still one of the world’s two superpowers. By the end of his tenure six years later, the Communist system was dismantled, the cold war was over and, on 25th December 1991, the Soviet Union itself ceased to exist. While not solely responsible for this remarkable upheaval, he set decisive changes in motion. Assessments of Gorbachev could not be more polarised. In the West, he is regarded as a hero. In Russia, he is widely hated by those who blame him for the collapse of the USSR. Admirers marvel at this vision and courage. Detractors, including many of his Kremlin comrades, have accused him of everything from naivete to treason.
Notă biografică
Recenzii
‘This is a meticulously researched, carefully nuanced and immensely readable biography of a remarkable, but insufficiently understood, twentieth century political leader. Taubman’s book is destined to remain the fullest and most authoritative life of Gorbachev for years to come.’
‘Nobody before Taubman has achieved an in-depth psychological portrait…what made Gorbachev tick, as a man and a leader, has always been hooded in speculation…A highly readable, reliable and accurate work, one that will be used by all future generations of historians… This monumental biography will become the standard personal portrait, especially of the years before Gorbachev became party secretary. Taubman has charmed more out of him than any of his subordinates ever managed to.’
‘Impressive… full of fascinating detail.’
‘Comprehensive and immensely readable.’
‘Superb… [Gorbachev] thought he could save the Soviet Union and make socialism great again. In Taubman’s hands, the journey is an extraordinary story of one man and history in a tense wrestling match.’
‘A fascinating, perceptive, and compelling account of the life of a brilliant, driven, but flawed leader… Taubman, who won a Pulitzer Prize for his 2003 biography of Nikita Khrushchev, once again displays his impressive grasp of the inner workings of the now vanished communist system that made the Soviet Union, for a half century, the most powerful and deadly foe of the West… Magisterial.’
‘A masterpiece of narrative scholarship. It is also the first comprehensive biography of this world-historical figure. Other chronicles of Gorbachev’s life and verdicts on his record will follow, but they will be without the trove of personal insights that Taubman has gleaned from his access to Gorbachev himself, his advisers, and other participants in those dramatic years.’
‘Vivid and intelligent… Wonderfully cinematic narrative.’
' ... deeply penetrating history and engrossing psychological study.'
'An engaging, poignant portrayal of one of the most significant of Russian leaders.'
'William Taubman's Gorbachev, like his Khrushchev, is an extraordinary achievement, full of new information, filled with shrewd judgments, a two-in-a-row triumph in the writing of great lives.'
‘In the centenary year of the Russian Revolution, the standout biography is about the man who lowered the hammer and sickle flag. Gorbachev: His Life and Times is a fitting sequel to William Taubman’s previous biography of Nikita Khrushchev, which won the Pulitzer Prize for biography in 2004.’
'A phenomenally researched life of the man who did more than any other to change Europe and the world in the last half of the 20th century.'