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Flexible AC Transmission Systems: FACTS de Bjarne R. Andersen

Flexible AC Transmission Systems: FACTS: CIGRE Green Books

Editat de Bjarne R. Andersen, Stig L. Nilsson
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 16 iul 2020

Prin parcurgerea acestui tratat, cititorul va dobândi capacitatea de a implementa și gestiona sisteme de transport AC flexibile, optimizând fluxurile de putere și calitatea energiei în rețelele moderne. Flexible AC Transmission Systems reprezintă o resursă tehnică monumentală, integrată în seria CIGRE Green Books, care sintetizează expertiza colectivă a inginerilor din prima linie a industriei energetice. Notăm cu interes faptul că lucrarea nu se limitează la teorie, ci oferă un parcurs complet: de la topologiile electronice de putere (SVC, STATCOM, TCSC, UPFC) până la studii de caz concrete de integrare și punere în funcțiune.

Structura celor șase secțiuni reflectă o progresie logică, de la caracteristicile sistemelor AC și controlul convențional, spre soluțiile avansate FACTS. Ne-a atras atenția profunzimea capitolului dedicat planificării și achizițiilor, unde sunt analizate evaluările economice și specificațiile funcționale, elemente adesea omise în literatura academică pură. Abordarea diferă de Understanding Facts de Narain G Hingorani prin accentul pus pe faza de implementare și managementul duratei de viață — este mai puțin un text conceptual și mai mult un manual operațional destinat inginerilor din companiile de transport și distribuție. De asemenea, spre deosebire de Flexible AC Transmission Systems: Modelling and Control, care se concentrează pe modelarea matematică, volumul editat de Bjarne R. Andersen și Stig L. Nilsson prioritizează specificațiile tehnice hardware și experiența practică a operatorilor de sistem.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783030353858
ISBN-10: 3030353850
Pagini: 1117
Ilustrații: XXXIV, 1117 p. 632 illus., 430 illus. in color. In 2 volumes, not available separately.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 2.59 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2020
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Springer
Seria CIGRE Green Books

Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland

De ce să citești această carte

Această carte este indispensabilă inginerilor energetici și managerilor de rețea care doresc să maximizeze utilizarea liniilor de transport existente fără a construi infrastructură nouă. Cititorul câștigă o înțelegere tehnică de nivel expert asupra controlerelor FACTS, beneficiind de metodologii de testare, punere în funcțiune și analiză economică, toate validate de experții CIGRE. Este, în esență, standardul de aur pentru modernizarea rețelelor electrice prin electronică de putere.

Despre autor

Editorii volumului, Bjarne R. Andersen și Stig L. Nilsson, sunt figuri proeminente în cadrul CIGRE (Conseil International des Grands Réseaux Électriques), organizație globală dedicată sistemelor electrice de mare putere. Andersen este recunoscut pentru expertiza sa în sisteme HVDC și FACTS, având o carieră lungă în consultanță și design de echipamente. Nilsson a contribuit decenii la rând la dezvoltarea standardelor în electronica de putere, lucrând îndeaproape cu producători și operatori de sistem. Experiența lor combinată asigură că volumul reflectă cele mai noi bune practici din industrie, nu doar cercetări academice.

Descriere scurtă

This Green Book offers the outstanding expertise of CIGRE professionals about Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) in one concise handbook.  FACTS are used to enhance AC power networks, by providing fast control of power flows and AC voltage and AC phase angles. They can be used to defer the need for additional power lines, by controlling the power flow on lines to achieve maximum utilisation of the existing lines, and/or by improving the power quality, e.g. when large disturbing loads are connected to the network. 
This Green Book on FACTS provides comprehensive information about  the use of Power Electronics for AC system control and for Power Quality Improvement in its over 1000 pages. This book has been written by experts in the field, who come from Transmission System Operators, Network owners, manufacturers, and consultants in this field. 
This Green Book on FACTS covers a large range of topics in its 6 sections, as follows:
  1. AC Systems Characteristics, AC network control using conventional means and AC network control using FACTS Controllers
  2. Technical Descriptions of all current FACTS controllers, power electronic Topologies for FACTS, SVCs, STATCOM, TCSC and the UPFC and its variations
  3. Application Examples of all FACTS controllers, which include a description of controllers using saturation of iron as well as examples of all current FACTS controllers
  4. Planning and Procurement, including economic appraisals and cost benefit analysis, planning studies, environmental considerations, functional specifications
  5. Implementation of FACTS controllers, including integration and design studies, equipment design and testing and commissioning
  6. FACTS operation and lifetime management.

Cuprins

Introduction to Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) Controllers: A Chronology.- AC System Characteristics.- AC Network Control Using Conventional Means .- AC Network Control Using FACTS Controllers (Flexible AC Transmission Systems).- Power Electronic Topologies for FACTS.- Technical Description of Static Var Compensators (SVC).- Technical Description of Static Compensators (STATCOM).- Technical Description of Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitors (TCSC).- Technical Description of the Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) and its Potential Variations.- Controllers Using the Saturation of Iron for AC Network Control.- Development of Magnetically Controlled Shunt Reactors in Russia.- Application examples of SVC.- Application examples of STATCOM.- Application Examples of the Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor.- Application examples of UPFC and its variants.- Economic Appraisal and Cost–Benefit Analysis.- FACTS Planning Studies.- Environmental Considerations For FACTS Controller Projects.- Procurement and Functional Specifications for FACTS Controllers.- FACTS Controller Integration and Design Studies.- FACTS Equipment Design and Testing.- Commissioning of FACTS Controllers.- Operation of FACTS Controllers.- Lifetime Management of FACTS Controllers.

Notă biografică

CIGRE Study Committee B4 deals with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission and Power Electronics for use in Transmission and Distribution Networks. In a HVDC Transmission system converter, stations are used to convert AC into DC and vice versa at the connection points in the ac network(s). An HVDC system provides an asynchronous link between the ac network terminals. As there is no reactive power flow on the dc link between the converter stations, it is possible to have very long cable and overhead lines between the stations, without the need for intermediate stations. Today there are two main technologies: thyristor based, Line Commutated Converter HVDC (LCC HVDC), and IGBT based Voltage Sourced Converter HVDC (VSC HVDC).
Bjarne R. Andersen is the director and owner of Andersen Power Electronic Solutions Limited, which was established in 2003. Before becoming an independent consultant, Bjarne worked for 36 years for what is now GE Grid, where his finalrole was as Director of Engineering. He was involved with the development of the first chain link STATCOM and the relocatable SVCs concept. Bjarne has extensive experience in all stages of LCC and VSC HVDC projects. As a consultant he has worked on several international HVDC projects, including the Caprivi Link, the first commercial VSC HVDC project to use an HVDC overhead line and a VSC HVDC project for multiterminal operation permitting multi-vendor access.
Bjarne was the Chairman of CIGRE SC 14 from 2008 to 2014 and initiated several working groups in the area of HVDC Grids. He is an honorary member of CIGRE and was the 2012 recipient of the prestigious IEEE PES Uno Lamm Award.
Stig L. Nilsson, Principal Engineer, Exponent, Inc., USA., started out working for the Swedish State Telephone Board with carrier communication systems. Following this, he worked for ASEA (now ABB) with HVDC systems and for Boeing with computer system developments. During his 20 years withEPRI in USA he initiated in 1979 the development of digital protective relaying system developments and in 1986 EPRI’s FACTS initiative. In 1991 he was awarded a patent on Apparatus for Controlling the Reactive Impedance of a Transmission Line.  Stig Nilsson is a Life Fellow of IEEE. He has chaired the IEEE PES T&D Committee, the IEEE Herman Halperin Electric Transmission and Distribution Award Committee, the IEEE PES Nari Hingorani Facts and Custom Power Awards Committee, several IEEE Fellow nomination review committees, been a member of the IEEE Standards Board, IEEE PES subcommittees and working groups. Stig Nilsson has been the US Representative and Secretary of Cigre Study Committee B4 on HVDC and Power Electronics. He is the recipient of the 2012 IEEE PES Nari Hingorani Facts and Custom Power Awards.  He received the Cigre U.S. National Committee Philip Sporn Award and the Cigre Technical Committee Award in 2012. He has also received the Cigre Distinguished Member Awardfor active participation in Cigre Study Committees and the USNC of Cigre (2006); and the Cigre USNC Attwood Associate Award in 2003. Stig Nilsson is a registered Professional Engineer in the state of California, USA.

Caracteristici

Covers a large range of topics, from design to testing Offers insights from over 30 technical experts from industry Includes topics in Advanced Power Electronics Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras