Now in its fifth edition, this leading introduction to ethnography has been thoroughly updated and extensively rewritten. It offers a systematic introduction to ethnographic principles and practice, including discussion of digital ethnography and the role of artificial intelligence in the organisation and analysis of data.
The authors argue that ethnography is best understood as a reflexive process. This requires recognition that social research is part of the world it studies, and demands that researchers reflect on how they shape both data and analysis. Starting in Chapter 1 with an outline of the principle of reflexivity, against the background of competing research philosophies, the authors go on to discuss the main features of ethnographic work, including:
• the selection and sampling of cases
• the problem of access
• field relations and observation
• interviewing
• the use of documents
• recording and organizing data
• the process of data analysis
• writing research publications
• ethical issues involved in ethnographic research
Throughout, the discussion draws on a wide range of illustrative material from classic to more recent studies, within a global context. The new edition of this popular textbook will be an indispensable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students, and for all researchers using ethnographic methods in the social sciences and the humanities.