Documenting Racism: African Americans in US Department of Agriculture Documentaries, 1921-42
Autor Professor J. Emmett Winnen Limba Engleză Hardback – 19 apr 2012
From the silent era through the 1950s, the U.S. Department of Agriculture was the preeminent government filmmaking organization. In the United States, USDA films were shown in movie theaters, public and private schools at all educational levels, churches, libraries and even in open fields. For many Americans in the early 1900s, the USDA films were the first motion pictures they watched. And yet USDA documentaries have received little serious scholarly attention. The lack of serious study is especially concerning since the films chronicle over half a century of American farm life and agricultural work and, in so doing, also chronicle the social, cultural, and political changes in the United States at a crucial time in its development into a global superpower.
Focusing specifically on four key films, Winn explicates the representation of African Americans in these films within the socio-political context of their times. The book provides a clearer understanding of how politics and filmmaking converged to promote a governmentally sanctioned view of racism in the U.S. in the early 20th century.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780826405555
ISBN-10: 082640555X
Pagini: 170
Ilustrații: 12 bw illus
Dimensiuni: 157 x 235 x 14 mm
Greutate: 0.42 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Continuum
Locul publicării:New York, United States
ISBN-10: 082640555X
Pagini: 170
Ilustrații: 12 bw illus
Dimensiuni: 157 x 235 x 14 mm
Greutate: 0.42 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Continuum
Locul publicării:New York, United States
Cuprins
Chapter 1: The Agricultural Extension Film
Chapter 2: Helping Negroes Become Better Farmers and Homemakers (1921)
Chapter 3: The Negro Farmer (1938)
Chapter 4: Three Counties against Syphilis (1938)
Chapter 5: Henry Browne, Farmer (1942)
Chapter 6: Politics, Propaganda, and African-American Farmers
Bibliography
Index
Chapter 2: Helping Negroes Become Better Farmers and Homemakers (1921)
Chapter 3: The Negro Farmer (1938)
Chapter 4: Three Counties against Syphilis (1938)
Chapter 5: Henry Browne, Farmer (1942)
Chapter 6: Politics, Propaganda, and African-American Farmers
Bibliography
Index
Recenzii
J. Emmett Winn's Documenting Racism: African Americans in US Department of Agriculture Documentaries, 1921-42 presents a scholarly and illuminating study of representations of African-Americans in some key documentaries released by the US Department of Agriculture. Since these films are little-known, Winn provides important contextualization of once much seen and influential documentaries and strong criticism of the racism embedded in these films. --Douglas Kellner, UCLA, author of Cinema Wars and Media Spectacle and the Crisis of Democracy
Winn makes a compelling case for the study of the USDA's films depicting rural black life in the American South. For scholars interested in early attempts to frame race through film, this book painstakingly documents the white supremacist ideologies that informed modern segregation. --Lisa M. Corrigan, Assistant Professor of Communication, University of Arkansas
Winn (film studies, Auburn U., Alabama) explores the racist ideology in four early films produced by the United States Department of Agriculture. These films are from the 1920s, '30s and '40s and depict their subjects with documentarian objectivity, but are, in fact, staged productions that promote the USDA's work and are biased with racist ideology. The films promote such ideas as "separate but equal" in Helping Negros to Become Better Farmers and Homemakers, that blacks are inferior to whites and belong on southern farms like land-locked serfs in The Negro Farmer, that blacks threaten to infect white society in the case of Three Counties against Syphilis, and that Jim Crow segregation promotes a strong society in Henry Browne, Farmer. A concluding chapter re-states these themes more critically and argues they are evidence of government enforcement of racist ideology. There are unfortunately no still pictures from any of the films included.
Winn makes a compelling case for the study of the USDA's films depicting rural black life in the American South. For scholars interested in early attempts to frame race through film, this book painstakingly documents the white supremacist ideologies that informed modern segregation. --Lisa M. Corrigan, Assistant Professor of Communication, University of Arkansas
Winn (film studies, Auburn U., Alabama) explores the racist ideology in four early films produced by the United States Department of Agriculture. These films are from the 1920s, '30s and '40s and depict their subjects with documentarian objectivity, but are, in fact, staged productions that promote the USDA's work and are biased with racist ideology. The films promote such ideas as "separate but equal" in Helping Negros to Become Better Farmers and Homemakers, that blacks are inferior to whites and belong on southern farms like land-locked serfs in The Negro Farmer, that blacks threaten to infect white society in the case of Three Counties against Syphilis, and that Jim Crow segregation promotes a strong society in Henry Browne, Farmer. A concluding chapter re-states these themes more critically and argues they are evidence of government enforcement of racist ideology. There are unfortunately no still pictures from any of the films included.