Neuroscience is the branch of science that deals with the detailed study of the central nervous system. It is an interdisciplinary field that encompasses cognitive science, computer science, mathematics, medicine, genetics, and also combines disciplines such as psychology, philosophy and physics. The composite structure of the brain is more complex than any other part of the body. This discipline tries to study the structure, working, changes and malfunctions of brain. This text sheds light on the unexplored concepts and applications of neuroscience. It presents researches performed by experts across the globe which cover significant aspects related to all branches of this field. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of clinical neuroscience. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.