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Beyond Democracy, Toward Meritocracy: Freedom to Choose from Those Worth Choosing

Autor John J. Park
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 28 sep 2026
The alarming and recent rise of populist leaders in democracies over the past twenty years—seen in countries such as India, Brazil, Indonesia, and the United States—has been accompanied by substantial increases in political corruption. A central question in political philosophy concerns the most morally legitimate form of government. The prevailing view in Western philosophy identifies democracy as that system. Yet a more legitimate model for Western societies emerges when the issue is examined through the lens of East Asian philosophy. In this book, John J. Park introduces a Confucian-inspired hybrid system for the legislative branch, which fuses meritocracy with democracy. It's called prometheocracy, which is based on Prometheus, the mythological figure who gave fire and knowledge to the people, thereby empowering them. In this model, all legislators remain democratically elected through one person, one vote, but candidates must first meet specific merit-based requirements—such as passing a criminal background check, demonstrating relevant professional experience, and holding certain educational qualifications. Just as professions like medicine, law, engineering, and academia require specialized credentials, Park posits that the most consequential public offices should demand clear standards of competence. Drawing on philosophical reasoning and empirical research in the social sciences, Beyond Democracy, Toward Meritocracy challenges the dominant democratic paradigm in the West and argues that prometheocracy possesses greater moral legitimacy.Beyond Democracy, Toward Meritocracy demonstrates that this system holds advantages over other major alternatives, including existing Confucian hybrid proposals and epistocracy. While many philosophers who support Confucian hybrid systems restrict their applicability to select Asian contexts, this work develops a model grounded explicitly in Western values and designed for Western societies. This contribution marks a significant development in comparative philosophy, presenting the book as a bridge between contemporary Confucian political theory and Western political thought. Ultimately, Beyond Democracy, Toward Meritocracy argues that prometheocracy is the most morally legitimate form of legislative governance for the West.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780197851852
ISBN-10: 0197851851
Pagini: 248
Dimensiuni: 157 x 236 x 15 mm
Greutate: 0.35 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Recenzii

This is a fascinating and novel book, taking a brave and interesting stance on an important topic. This book offers a thorough defense of substantial merit requirements on who can run for office, in hopes that this will fix many if not all the problems of democracy. Instead of trying to fix the people who vote, it outlines a theory of how to control the quality of the people whom the people can vote for. Rather than making the people better at picking options, it reduces the options available to them.
This book makes a valuable contribution to current debates on the nature of good political systems. Recently proposed meritocratic theories are often tailored to non-Western contexts, whereas prometheocracy is designed primarily with Western societies in mind. In light of the growing challenges facing democracy in the West, this book offers a timely and worthwhile perspective.

Notă biografică

John J. Park is Associate Professor of Philosophy at California State University, Sacramento. His research interests are in political philosophy, ethics, and cognitive science. He is the author of The Psychological Basis of Moral Judgments.