Archaeology is defined as the study of the activities of humans through the recovery and analysis of material culture and remains. It is an integrated branch of social science and humanities. The records of archaeology comprise of artifacts, architecture, biofacts and cultural landscapes. The human prehistory and history are the major areas of study under archaeology. The methods used that are involved in this discipline are surveying, excavation and data analysis that assist in learning more about the past. The survey is a form of field research that helps in collecting information about the location, distribution and organization of past human cultures. Excavation includes processing, recording and exposure of archaeological remains. Data analysis records the characteristics of sites, landscapes and artifacts. This book presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The topics included herein are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. For all those who are interested in archaeology, this book can prove to be an essential guide.