Answering Moral Skepticism
Autor Shelly Kaganen Limba Engleză Paperback – 29 feb 2024
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780197688984
ISBN-10: 0197688985
Pagini: 408
Ilustrații: 2 b/w charts
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.68 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States
ISBN-10: 0197688985
Pagini: 408
Ilustrații: 2 b/w charts
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.68 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States
Recenzii
Kagan's book was an enjoyable read. It wasn't challenging and made for a good discussion between us-even if that discussion largely consisted of communal vandalism of Kagan's arguments! We think that this would make a good introduction for a course in moral theory, and think undergraduates would enjoy grappling with Kagan's arguments with their peers.
In this meticulously argued book, the distinguished moral philosopher and Yale academic Shelly Kagan aims to offer a systematic and detailed rebuttal of moral skepticism.
In this meticulously argued book, the distinguished moral philosopher and Yale academic Shelly Kagan aims to offer a systematic and detailed rebuttal of moral skepticism.
Notă biografică
Shelly Kagan is the Clark Professor of Philosophy at Yale University. A popular lecturer at Yale, Kagan's lectures on death have been watched online by millions of people around the world, and a book based on the course, Death, has been a national best seller in both S. Korea and Japan. His recent books include How to Count Animals, More or Less (OUP 2019) and The Geometry of Desert (OUP 2012).
Cuprins
- Acknowledgments
- A Note to the Reader
- Introduction
- 1. What Would Morality Need to Be?
- 1.1 Job Descriptions
- 1.2 Possible Elements
- 1.3 Satisfying the Job Description
- 2. Basic Positions in Metaethics
- 2.1 Cognitivism vs. Noncognitivism
- 2.2 Nihilism vs. Moral Realism
- 2.3 Varieties of Moral Realism
- 2.4 Moral Skepticism
- 3. Nihilism
- 3.1 The Nature of Nihilism
- 3.2 The Case for Nihilism
- 3.3 Disregarding the Arguments
- 3.4 Normative Nihilism
- 4. Noncognitivism
- 4.1 The Nature of Noncognitivism
- 4.2 The Case for Noncognitivism
- 4.3 Objections to Noncognitivism
- 5. Disagreement
- 5.1 The Argument from Disagreement
- 5.2 The Implications of Disagreement
- 5.3 Explaining Moral Disagreement
- 5.4 Nonconvergence
- 6. Relativism
- 6.1 Moral Relativism
- 6.2 Clarifying Relativism
- 6.3 Arguing for Relativism
- 6.4 Relativized Foundational Theories
- 7. Knowledge
- 7.1 The Analogy to Observation
- 7.2 Appearances
- 7.3 Dismissing Moral Intuitions
- 7.4 Reliability
- 7.5 Intuitionism
- 8. Evolution
- 8.1 The Argument from Evolution
- 8.2 A Second Try
- 8.3 Truth and Advantage in Ethics
- 8.4 Common Ground
- 8.5 The Continuity Problem
- 8.6 Path Dependence
- 9. Explanation
- 9.1 A Metaphysical Test
- 9.2 Explaining Empirical Facts
- 9.3 Reduction and Explanation
- 9.4 The Normative Aspect of Moral Facts
- 9.5 The Unrestricted Test
- 10. Motivation
- 10.1 Motive Internalism
- 10.2 An Argument for Noncognitivism
- 10.3 Rejecting Motive Internalism
- 10.4 Rejecting the Humean Theory of Motivation
- 10.5 The Direction of Fit
- 11. Reasons
- 11.1 Reasons Internalism
- 11.2 Reasons
- 11.3 Refining the Argument
- 11.4 Hypothetical Reasons
- 11.5 Rational Support
- 11.6 Categorical Reasons and Motivation
- 12. Reductionism
- 12.1 The Appeal of Reductionism
- 12.2 The Nature of Reduction
- 12.3 The Open Question Argument
- 12.4 Properties of the Wrong Kind
- 12.5 The Significance of Reasons for Reduction
- 12.6 Reducing Reasons
- 13. Simple Realism
- 13.1 Simple Normative Realism
- 13.2 Objections to Irreducible Normativity
- 13.3 Nonnatural Properties
- 13.4 The Metaphysics of Morals
- 14. Moral Realism
- 14.1 Answering the Moral Skeptic
- 14.2 Systematic Moral Theory
- Notes
- References
- Index