Alan Turing: His Work and Impact
Editat de S. Barry Cooper, J. van Leeuwenen Limba Engleză Hardback – 20 iun 2013
Suntem de părere că acest volum, distins cu prestigiosul premiu R.R. Hawkins, reprezintă cea mai comprehensivă sinteză a moștenirii științifice lăsate de Alan Turing, oferind o perspectivă modernă pe care edițiile anterioare nu o puteau integra. Lucrarea Alan Turing: His Work and Impact nu este doar o republicare a unor texte istorice, ci un dialog între scrierile originale ale lui Turing și expertiza contemporană. Ne-a atras atenția modul în care editorii au reușit să distileze cele mai relevante contribuții din vasta serie Collected Works of A.M. Turing, aducându-le într-un singur volum accesibil, dar riguros. Cititorii familiarizați cu Mechanical Intelligence sau Morphogenesis vor aprecia aici prezența comentariilor critice care explică relevanța actuală a fiecărei lucrări seminale în contextul tehnologiilor de astăzi, de la rețele neuronale la securitate cibernetică. Structura cărții este organizată tematic: prima parte explorează fundamentele calculabilității și logicii matematice, incluzând eseul istoric „On Computable Numbers”, în timp ce partea a doua se concentrează pe criptologie și teoria numerelor. Această progresie reflectă evoluția gândirii lui Turing, de la abstractul matematic la aplicațiile practice care au definit deznodământul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial. Spre deosebire de monografiile pur istorice, acest volum subliniază caracterul vizionar al autorului în domenii care abia acum își ating maturitatea, precum inteligența artificială.
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Specificații
ISBN-10: 0123869803
Pagini: 944
Dimensiuni: 216 x 276 x 53 mm
Greutate: 2.81 kg
Editura: Elsevier
Public țintă
Researchers and scientists interested in the context and significance of Turing's impact on artificial intelligence, artificial neural networks, morphogenesis, cryptology, the philosophy of mind, mathematics, computing, computer science, informatics, morphogenesis, philosophy and the wider scientific world.De ce să citești această carte
Această antologie este esențială pentru cercetătorii și studenții care doresc să înțeleagă rădăcinile informaticii moderne direct de la sursă. Câștigul principal este accesul la textele fundamentale ale lui Turing, explicate de experți actuali. Este o resursă academică de top, oferind context istoric și tehnic într-un format care facilitează atât studiul aprofundat, cât și consultarea selectivă a temelor de interes.
Despre autor
S. Barry Cooper a fost profesor de logică matematică la Universitatea din Leeds și o figură centrală în comunitatea științifică internațională, fiind președintele Comitetului Centenarului Turing. Opera sa este profund ancorată în explorarea naturii calculului mental și fizic, teme vizibile și în alte lucrări ale sale precum Computability Theory sau Computability in Context. Cooper s-a remarcat ca un promotor al cercetării multidisciplinare, investigând interfața dintre ceea ce este calculabil și limitele teoretice ale incalculabilității, continuând astfel direcțiile de cercetare deschise de Alan Turing în anii '30.
Descriere scurtă
Offering a more modern perspective than anything currently available, Alan Turing: His Work and Impact gives wide coverage of the many ways in which Turing's scientific endeavors have impacted current research and understanding of the world. His pivotal writings on subjects including computing, artificial intelligence, cryptography, morphogenesis, and more display continued relevance and insight into today's scientific and technological landscape. This collection provides a great service to researchers, but is also an approachable entry point for readers with limited training in the science, but an urge to learn more about the details of Turing's work.
- 2013 winner of the prestigious R.R. Hawkins Award from the Association of American Publishers, as well as the 2013 PROSE Awards for Mathematics and Best in Physical Sciences & Mathematics, also from the AAP
- Named a 2013 Notable Computer Book in Computing Milieux by Computing Reviews
- Affordable, key collection of the most significant papers by A.M. Turing
- Commentary explaining the significance of each seminal paper by preeminent leaders in the field
- Additional resources available online
Cuprins
1.Alan Mathison Turing
2.On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem
3.On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem – correction
4.Review of Turing 1936-7
5.Computability and λ-definability
6.The p-function in λ-K-conversion
7.Systems of Logic based on Ordinals
8.A Formal Theorem in Church's Theory of Types
9.The Use of Dots as Brackets in Church's System
10.Practical Forms of Type Theory
11.The Reform of Mathematical Notation
Part II: Hiding and Unhiding Information: Cryptology, Complexity and Number Theory.
1.On the Gaussian Error Function
2.A Method for the Calculation of the Zeta-function
3.Some Calculations of the Riemann Zeta-function
4.On a Theorem of Littlewood
5.The Word Problem in Semi-groups with Cancellation
6.Solvable and Unsolvable Problems
7.The Word Problem in Compact Groups
8.On Permutation Groups
9.Rounding-off Errors in Matrix Processes
10.A Note on Normal Numbers
11.Turing's treatise on the Enigma (Prof's Book); Report by Turing on U. S. Navy cryptanalytic work and their machinery, November 1942; Speech System 'Delilah' - report on progress, 6 June 1944; Checking a Large Routine; An early program proof by Alan Turing; Programmers' Handbook for the Manchester electronic computer; Local Programming Methods and Conventions
Part III: Building a Brain: Intelligent Machines, Practice and Theory.
1.Lecture to the London Mathematical Society
2.Intelligent Machinery
3.Computing Machinery and Intelligence
4.Chess; Solvable and Unsolvable Problems
5.Intelligent Machinery: A heretical theory; Can digital computers think?; Can automatic calculating machines be said to think?
6.Some Remarks on the Undecidability Results
Part IV: The Mathematics of Emergence: The Mysteries of Morphogenesis.
1.The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis
2.A Diffusion Reaction Theory of Morphogenesis in Plants
3.Morphogen Theory of Phyllotaxis; Geometrical and Descriptive Phyllotaxis; Chemical Theory of Morphogenesis; A Solution of the Morphogenetical Equations for the Case of Spherical Symmetry
4.Outline of the Development of the Daisy
Recenzii
"It is a rather remarkable achievement that the editors have managed to engage so many leading figures, 70 of them in all, and with such evident commitment…It is a fitting tribute to Turing's legacy…" --LMS Newsletter,October 1 2013
"This thick volume is a collection of Turing’s most significant papers along with commentary by people that appreciated and furthered his ideas. What will astound even the people that know the work of Turing is the breadth of his interests and depth of his competence." --MAA.org, Jan 2 2014
"There is a lot to be learned from his outlook and temperament, and Alan Turing: His Work and Impact can serve as both an instructional and an inspirational text." --Notices of the AMS, Sep 1 2014
"The massive volume is a collection of Turing's key publications as well as commentaries about the papers. The volume is organized in four parts, with each section arranged by publication year of the papers…Given the number of minds involved in this undertaking, the editors must be congratulated…Summing Up: Highly recommended." --CHOICE Reviews Online, December 2013
"The volume is an excellent introduction to many exciting topics that Turing greatly contributed to, and in some cases founded, from computability theory to programming languages, complexity theory, the philosophy of mind, artificial intelligence, and the emergence of structure in biology…Readers of almost any background and any level will find something fascinating, something to capture their imaginations, in this volume." --ComputingReviews.com, September 17, 2013
"Introductions and commentaries are written by outstanding specialists in the given domains -- altogether by 70 contributors. They provide insight into the significance and contemporary impact of Turing's work…The book is published in a beautiful and careful way. It is a remarkable contribution to the celebration of the centenary of Alan Turing's birth. It is indispensable for all interested in Turing's work." --Zentralblatt MATH 1270-2013
"…much of what’s presented is for specialists…But there’s still plenty even for a non-mathematician like me, some of it surprisingly moving…no matter how well you know the life and work of Turing, you’ll learn something from this book." --OECD Insights blog, August 26, 2013
"This accessible book is an essential read for those interested in Turing’s work and provides a more contemporary perspective than anything else that is available." --CyberTalk, September 2013
"This volume contains a mix of writings — some excerpts by Turing, but mostly writings about him and his work by those who understand his genius and his legacy. The writings include first person narratives of what he was like and what it was like to work with him, personal accounts of career-changing encounters with his thinking, and commentary on particular aspects of his work." --Reference and Research Book News, August 2013
"The new testament of computer science has come, 101 years after the birth of founding prophet Alan Turing…How big is the incomputable universe? Can digital machines think? Do daisies emerge from pure chemistry? If your soul craves answers to such questions, this is your new bible."--Nature, June 19, 2013