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Afghanistan

Autor Kenneth Katzman
en Limba Engleză Paperback
The capacity, transparency, and legitimacy of Afghan governance are considered crucial to Afghan stability as U.S.-led NATO forces turn over the security mission to Afghan leadership. The size and capability of the Afghan governing structure has increased significantly since the Taliban regime fell in late 2001, but the government remains weak and rife with corruption. The government has struggled to widen its writ, even though substantial powers are concentrated in the elected presidency through powers of appointment at all levels. President Hamid Karzai has served as president since late 2001; he is constitutionally term-limited and will leave office after presidential and provincial elections scheduled for April 5, 2014. Several major figures-some close to Karzai and others opposed-have registered to run for president; many of their slates include faction leaders long accused of human rights abuses. Some observers are concerned that Karzai might try to use state machinery to favor a particular candidate, and he appears to have tilted toward his longtime confidant and former Foreign Minister, Zalmay Rasoul. If a run-off is needed, it is possible that the new president would not take office until some time in July 2014. Fraud in two successive elections (for president in 2009 and parliament in 2010) was extensively documented, but Afghan officials, civil society organizations, and key donor countries have taken substantial steps to limit the potential for systemic manipulation and fraud in the upcoming vote.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781500524289
ISBN-10: 150052428X
Pagini: 68
Dimensiuni: 216 x 279 x 4 mm
Greutate: 0.18 kg
Editura: CREATESPACE

Cuprins

Preface; Background to Recent Developments; The Mujahedin Government and Rise of the Taliban; Taliban Rule; The "Northern Alliance" Congeals; Bush Administration Policy Pre-September 11, 2001; September 11 Attacks and Operation Enduring Freedom; Post-War Stabilisation and Reconstruction; Political Transition; Bonn Agreement; Permanent Constitution; National Elections; Next Elections and Candidates; Governance Issues; UN Involvement; Expanding Central Government Writ and Curbing "Warlords"; Provincial Governorships; Human Rights and Democracy; Combating Narcotics Trafficking; Post-War Security Operations and Force Capacity Building; The Combat Environment, U.S. Operations, and Operation Enduring; Freedom (OEF); The Taliban "Resurgence"; Policy Reviews and Further 2008-2009 U.S. Troop Buildup; "Americanising" the Southern Front?; Feelers to the Taliban; The NATO-Led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF); New NATO Force Pledges in 2008; National "Caveats" on Combat Operations.