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Advances in Cryogenic Engineering

Editat de K D Timmerhaus
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 25 iul 2013
The Cryogenic Engineering Conference celebrated its Silver Anniversary at the 1979 Conference held at Madison, Wisconsin. For many it provided an opportunity to reminisce about the first Cryogenic Engineering Conference convened at the National Bureau of Standards in Boulder, Colorado and also about the many following conferences and advances that had been reported at these conferences. It is difficult to realize that the first Cryogenic Engineering Conference was held before the advent of multilayer insulation, the space age, large-scale LNG Operations and superconductivity applications. The evolution of these activities has been carefully recorded in past volumes of the Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. · Once again, the Cryogenic Engineering Conference is happy to have had the International Cryogenic Materials Conference cohost this meeting at the University of Wisconsin. Collaboration between these two conferences has proven to be mutually beneficial by providing the cryogenic engineer with an in-depth exposure to materials properties, selection, and utilization to complement the exposure to new applications and design concepts. The papers presented at this joint conference as part of the International Cryogenic Materials Conference will be published as Volume 26 of the Advances in Cryogenic Engineering.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781461398585
ISBN-10: 1461398584
Pagini: 852
Ilustrații: XVI, 852 p.
Dimensiuni: 170 x 244 x 47 mm
Greutate: 1.47 kg
Ediția:Softcover Reprint of the Original 1st 1980 edition
Editura: Springer Us
Locul publicării:New York, NY, United States

Public țintă

Research

Cuprins

Space Technology.- A-1 Status of Electric Propulsion Systems for Space Missions.- A-2 Experimental Performance and Selection of Cryogenic Rocket Insulation Systems.- A-3 Progress Report on Development of High-Efficiency Insulation.- A-4 Improvement of Evacuated Aerogel Powder Insulation.- A-5 Back-Diffusion into Stored Cryogenic Liquids Venting to the Atmosphere.- Applications.- B-1 Superconducting Cryogenic Motors.- B-2 Compact Joule-Thomson Refrigeration Systems 15 to 60°K.- B-3 A New Refrigeration System for 4.2°K.- B-4 The Cryogenic Gyro.- B-5 Spaceborne Cryostats for Continuous Operation.- B-6 Selection of Lubricants and Thread Compounds for Oxygen Missile Systems.- B-7 Principle of a Liquid Nitrogen Irradiation Device and its Realization for Use in a Swimming-Pool Type Reactor.- B-8 The Direct Current Transformers.- Superconductivity.- C-1 Superconductivity.- C-2 Superconducting Rectifiers.- C-3 Superconducting Resonant Cavities.- C-4 Superconducting Magnets.- Processes.- D-1 Liquid Hydrogen from Refinery Waste Gases.- D-2 Explosion Hazards of Liquid Hydrogen.- D-3 Vacuum Pumping with Cryogenic Fluids.- D-4 Comparison of Liquid Pumping and Gas Compression in Gas-Producing Oxygen Plants.- D-5 Wear and Friction of Impregnated Carbon Seal Materials in Liquid Nitrogen and Hydrogen.- D-6 Elastomers for Static Seals at Cryogenic Temperatures.- D-7 Bearing Lubrication at Low Temperatures.- D-8 Studies of the Low-Temperature Distillation of Hydrogen Isotopes.- D-9 Evaluation of Ball Bearing Separator Materials Operating Submerged in Liquid Nitrogen.- Transfer Phenomena.- E-1 An Analytical Method for Estimating Gas Requirements in the Pressurization and Transfer of Cryogenic Fluids.- E-2 Pressure Phenomena during Transfer of Saturated Cryogenic Fluids.- E-3 PressurizedTransfer of Cryogenic Fluids from Tanks in Liquid-Nitrogen Baths.- E-4 Design of Piping for Cryogenic Fluids.- E-5 Calculations Relating to the Pressure Change in a Vented Tank Being Filled with Liquid Oxygen.- E-6 Dynamic Response of Fluid and Wall Temperatures during Pressurized Discharge of a Liquid from a Container.- E-7 Pressurized Cool-Down of a Cryogenic Liquid Transfer System Containing Vertical Sections.- E-8 The Design and Testing of a 6000 GPM Liquid Oxygen Pump Transfer System.- Equipment.- F-1 A Helium3 Refrigerator.- F-2 Design Considerations for Cryogenic Liquid Refill Systems for Cooling Infrared Detection Cells.- F-3 Infrared Detector Refrigerators.- F-4 Tensile Cryostat for the Temperature Range 4° to 300°K.- F-5 Design and Operation of a High-Accuracy Calibration Stand for Cryogenic Flowmeters.- F-6 A Durable and Reliable Test Stand System for High-Accuracy Temperature Measurements in the Cryogenic Ranges of Liquid Hydrogen and Liquid Oxygen.- F-7 A Simple Transfer Tube for Liquid Helium.- F-8 A Method and Apparatus for Concentrating Trace Impurities in Analyzing Grade-A Helium.- F-9 A New Method for Detection of Liquid Level of Cryogenic Fluids.- Physical Equilibria and Related Properties.- G-1 A Comparison of Methods of Predicting Equilibrium Gas Phase Compositions in Pressurized Binary Systems Containing an Essentially Pure Condensed Phase.- G-2 Application of the Corresponding States Principle to Mixtures of Low Molecular Weight Gases at Low Temperatures and Elevated Pressures.- G-3 Phase Equilibrium of the Nitrogen-Hydrogen System in the Critical Region of Hydrogen.- G-4 Approximate Wide-Range Equation of State for Hydrogen.- G-5 The Adsorption of Methane on Silica Gel at Low Temperatures.- G-6 Phase Equilibria in the CO2-Methane Systems.- G-7A Preliminary Temperature-Entropy Diagram for Neon.- Heat Transfer and Thermometry.- H-1 The Non-Adiabatic Flow of an Evaporating Cryogenic Fluid through a Horizontal Tube.- H-2 A Study of Heat and Mass Transfer to Uninsulated Liquid Oxygen Containers.- H-3 Single-Tube Heat Transfer Tests with Liquid Hydrogen.- H-4 Experimental Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Film Boiling Liquid Hydrogen Flowing through a Heated Tube.- H-5 Some Aspects of the Design and Operation of Low Temperature Regenerators.- H-6 Low-Temperature Thermocouple Thermometry.- H-7 Reproducibilities of Carbon and Germanium Thermometers at 4.2°K.- H-8 Floating Polystyrene Beads as Insulation for Cryogenic Fluids.- H-9 Conversion Correction for Evaluating Net Heat Flux into a Liquid Hydrogen Container.- Mechanical Properties.- J-1 Mechanical Properties of Four Austenitic Stainless Steels at Temperatures between 300° and 20°K.- J-2 Low Temperature Mechanical Properties of 300 Series Stainless Steel and Titanium.- J-3 Gamma to Alpha Transformation in Austenitic Stainless Steel under Stress (single and repeated) down to 20°K.- J-4 The Fatigue Properties of Aluminum Alloy 5083-H113 Plate and Butt Weldments at 75° and -300°F.- J-5 Properties of 7000 Series Aluminum Alloys at Cryogenic Temperatures.- J-8 Low-Temperature Research on Transuranic Metals.- J-7 A Simplified Determination of Crystallinity of Fluoroplastics and the Prediction of Their Behavior at Cryogenic Temperatures.- J-8 New Data on Aluminum Alloys for Cryogenic Applications.- Indexes.- Author Index.- Cumulative Subject Index for Volumes 1 to 5.