Archaeological science studies material remains and carries out techni-cal and stylistic analyses on these remains. Various identifications are made during this scientific process. For instance, the clay content or the firing degree of a ceramic fragment can be determined. The ratios of the metal contents or the production period of a coin can be determined. However, although archaeologists work meticulously, like detectives, this process gives only a few clues about the life of the individual who produced that ceramic or coin. In the background of these remains or finds are hidden the lives of individuals from every walk of life, such as architects, slaves, religious functionaries, children, and soldiers, who had a role in the social life of the period. At this point, inscriptions and descriptions come to the scientist's rescue for analyzing the soul of the ancient period.