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A Perfect Moral Storm: The Ethical Tragedy of Climate Change: Environmental Ethics and Science Policy Series

Autor Stephen M. Gardiner
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 14 iul 2011
Climate change is arguably the great problem confronting humanity, but we have done little to head off this looming catastrophe. In The Perfect Moral Storm, philosopher Stephen Gardiner illuminates our dangerous inaction by placing the environmental crisis in an entirely new light, considering it as an ethical failure. Gardiner clarifies the moral situation, identifying the temptations (or "storms") that make us vulnerable to a certain kind of corruption. First, the world's most affluent nations are tempted to pass on the cost of climate change to the poorer and weaker citizens of the world. Second, the present generation is tempted to pass the problem on to future generations. Third, our poor grasp of science, international justice, and the human relationship to nature helps to facilitate inaction. As a result, we are engaging in willful self-deception when the lives of future generations, the world's poor, and even the basic fabric of life on the planet is at stake. We should wake up to this profound ethical failure, Gardiner concludes, and demand more of our institutions, our leaders and ourselves.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780195379440
ISBN-10: 0195379446
Pagini: 508
Ilustrații: black & white tables
Dimensiuni: 160 x 236 x 43 mm
Greutate: 0.79 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Seria Environmental Ethics and Science Policy Series

Locul publicării:New York, United States

Recenzii

lucid and written with a philosopher's precision

Notă biografică

Stephen Gardiner is Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the Program on Values in Society, University of Washington, Seattle.

Cuprins

  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • Introduction: A Global Environmental Tragedy
  • I. Some Assumptions
  • II. Introducing the Perfect Storm Metaphor
  • III. Climate Change
  • IV. The Wider Relevance of the Model
  • V. Outline of the Book
  • Part A: Overview
  • 1.: A Perfect Moral Storm
  • I. Why Ethics?
  • II. The Global Storm
  • III. The Intergenerational Storm
  • IV. The Theoretical Storm
  • V. The Problem of Moral Corruption
  • 2.: A Consumption Tragedy
  • I. What is the Point of Game Theory
  • II. Motivating the Models
  • III. A Green Energy Revolution?
  • IV. Consumption and Happiness
  • Part B: The Global Storm
  • 3.: Somebody Else's Problem
  • I. Past Climate Policy
  • II. Somebody Else's Burden
  • III. Against Optimism
  • IV. Conclusion
  • 4.: In the Shadow of a Common Tragedy
  • I. Climate Prisoners?
  • II. An Evolving Tragedy
  • III. Beyond Pessimism
  • IV. Lingering Tragedy
  • V. Climate Policy in the Shadows
  • VI. Conclusion
  • Part C: The Intergenerational Storm
  • 5.: The Tyranny of the Contemporary
  • I. Problems with 'Generations'
  • II. Intergenerational Buck-Passing
  • III. Intergenerational Buck-Passing vs. The Prisoner's Dilemma
  • IV. The Features of the Pure Intergenerational Problem
  • V. Applications and Complications
  • VI. Mitigating Factors
  • VII. The Non-Identity Problem: A Quick Aside
  • VIII. Against Undermining
  • IX. Conclusion
  • 6.: An Intergenerational Arms Race?
  • I. Abrupt Climate Change
  • II. Three Causes of Political Inertia
  • III. Against Undermining
  • IV. Conclusion
  • Part D: The Theoretical Storm
  • 7.: A Global Test for Political Institutions and Theories
  • I. The Global Test
  • II. Scenarios
  • III. A Conjecture
  • IV. Theoretical Vices
  • V. An Illustration: Utilitarianism
  • VI. Understanding the Complaint
  • VII. Conclusion
  • 8.: Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • I. Cost-Benefit Analysis in Normal Contexts
  • II. CBA for Climate Change
  • III. The Presumption Against Discounting
  • IV. The Basic Economics of the Discount Rate
  • V. Discounting the Rich?
  • VI. Declining Discount Rates
  • VII. Two Objections to "Not Discounting"
  • VIII. The "Devil's in the Details" Argument
  • IX. Conclusions
  • Part E: Moral Corruption
  • 9.: Jane Austen vs. Climate Economics
  • I. Corruption
  • II. The Dubious Dashwoods: Initial Parallels
  • III. The Opening Assault on the Status of the Moral Claim
  • IV. The Assault on Content
  • V. Indirect Attacks
  • VI. The Moral of the Story
  • 10.: Geoengineering in an Atomosphere of Evil
  • I. An Idea that is Changing the World
  • II. The Problem of Political Inertia Revisited
  • III. Two Preliminary Arguments: Cost and "Research First"?
  • IV. Arming the Future
  • V. Arm the Present?
  • VI. Evolving the Shadows
  • VII. Underestimating 'Evil'
  • VIII. An Atmosphere of Evil?
  • IX. "Should We Do It?"
  • Part F: What Now?
  • Conclusion: The Immediate Future
  • Postscript: Some Initial Ethics of the Transition
  • I. Introduction
  • II. The Ethics of Skepticism
  • III. Past Emissions
  • IV. Future Emissions
  • V. Responsibility
  • VI. Ideal Theory
  • VII. Conclusion
  • Appendices
  • I. Hardin's Analysis
  • II. Population as a Tragedy of the Commons
  • III. Total Environmental Impact
  • IV. Conclusion
  • I. What the Scientists Know
  • II. Certainty, Guesswork and the Missing Middle
  • III. Conclusion