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World Peace: (And How We Can Achieve It)

Autor Alex J. Bellamy
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 12 sep 2019

Apreciem rigoarea cu care Alex J. Bellamy, unul dintre cei mai proeminenți cercetători în domeniul relațiilor internaționale și al misiunilor de menținere a păcii, abordează în World Peace o temă care a eludat liderii politici și filozofii de milenii. Autoritatea sa, fundamentată pe analizele anterioare privind atrocitățile în masă și intervențiile umanitare, transformă această lucrare dintr-o aspirație idealistă într-o foaie de parcurs pragmatică. Putem afirma că Bellamy reușește să demonstreze că pacea mondială nu este doar o dorință utopică, ci o posibilitate tehnică și politică, având în vedere că instituțiile necesare există deja în forme embrionare.

Această lucrare ocupă o poziție centrală în opera autorului, făcând trecerea de la studiul conflictelor specifice, precum cele din Warmonger, sau al mecanismelor de intervenție din Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention, către o sinteză globală a mecanismelor de prevenție. World Peace acoperă o arie tematică similară cu Peace Through Law de Heinz-Gerhard Justenhoven, însă se diferențiază printr-o abordare mult mai ancorată în realitățile socio-politice contemporane și în comportamentul statelor, depășind cadrul strict juridic. În timp ce alte titluri se concentrează pe fundamentele constituționale ale păcii, Bellamy investighează cum interesele de supraviețuire și îmbogățire, care istoric generau războaie, sunt astăzi mai bine servite prin stabilitate.

Stilul este unul analitic și echilibrat, oferind soluții imediate — cum ar fi tragerea la răspundere a indivizilor pentru acte de agresiune — dar și strategii pe termen lung pentru consolidarea statelor de drept. Credem că relevanța acestui volum este maximă în contextul actual de reizbucnire a conflictelor armate, oferind o perspectivă necesară asupra modului în care individul se poate organiza pentru a face pacea o realitate sustenabilă.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780198833529
ISBN-10: 0198833520
Pagini: 288
Dimensiuni: 163 x 241 x 27 mm
Greutate: 0.52 kg
Editura: OUP OXFORD
Colecția OUP Oxford
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte oricărui cititor pasionat de politică externă și științe sociale care caută o alternativă documentată la pesimismul geopolitic actual. Veți câștiga o înțelegere profundă a mecanismelor care fac războiul anacronic și veți descoperi cum consolidarea dreptului internațional și egalitatea de gen pot deveni piloni ai securității globale. Este un ghid esențial pentru a înțelege ce instituții trebuie sprijinite pentru a preveni viitoarele conflicte.


Despre autor

Alex J. Bellamy este profesor de pace și studii de conflict și un expert de renume mondial în responsabilitatea de a proteja (R2P). Cercetările sale s-au concentrat constant pe prevenirea atrocităților și pe eficiența misiunilor de menținere a păcii sub egida ONU. Printre lucrările sale de referință se numără East Asia's Other Miracle, unde analizează declinul violenței în Asia de Est, și Providing Peacekeepers, o analiză detaliată a dinamicii misiunilor internaționale. Experiența sa vastă în documentarea conflictelor din Ucraina, Siria și Libia îi conferă autoritatea necesară pentru a propune soluții viabile în World Peace.


Descriere

For as long as there has been war, there have been demands for its elimination. The quest for world peace has excited and eluded political leaders, philosophers, religious elders, activists, and artists for millennia. With war on the rise once again, we rarely reflect on what world peace might look like; much less on how it might be achieved. World Peace aims to change all that and show that world peace is possible. Because the motives, rationales, and impulses that give rise to war - the quest for survival, enrichment, solidarity, and glory - are now better satisfied through peaceful means, war is an increasingly anachronistic practice, more likely to impoverish and harm us humans than satisfy and protect us. This book shows that we already have many of the institutions and practices needed to make peace possible and sets out an agenda for building world peace. In the immediate term, it shows how steps to strengthen compliance with international law, improve collective action such as international peacekeeping and peacebuilding, better regulate the flow of arms, and hold individuals legally accountable for acts of aggression or atrocity crimes can make our world more peaceful. It also shows how in the long term, building strong and legitimate states that protect the rights and secure the livelihoods of their people, gender equal societies, and protecting the right of individuals to opt-out of wars has the potential to establish and sustain world peace. But it will only happen, if individuals organize to make it happen.

Recenzii

Alex Bellamy [...] makes the best-sustained argument for world peace since Immanuel Kant's Perpetual Peace (1795).
[A] thoughtful account.
There is an energy in this book's pragmatism as it seeks to restore world peace to a place of political and philosophical prominence. Those who long to reignite conversations about world peace will find this book a welcome addition.
A clear, pragmatic exploration of war and peace and what motivates or prevents them. A treasury of practical suggestions for strengthening the motivations for peace (political, cognitive, and emotional) and for enabling the existing institutions, and in particular the UN, to work more effectively. A well-informed, readable invitation to everyone to play our part in building peace.
Optimistic without being starry-eyed, Bellamy believes that peace is a possibility but not "imminent or likely," particularly as international tensions have risen and reasons for war, including resource scarcity, have become more pronounced ... A sensible [...] case for pursuing politics by means other than war.
There is a lot to admire about Professor Bellamy, which is what makes his new book the proverbial 'must read' for anyone with even a passing interest in the theory and more importantly the possible practice of world peace ... it is not possible to do justice to the sophistication and persuasiveness of the arguments Bellamy deploys in a short review ... this is a very significant contribution to what is generally an impoverished, deeply depressing and all-too-predictable discussion of security issues. It really ought to be read by the policymaking community in [Australia] and elsewhere ... Bellamy has produced a brave and brilliant meditation on the most important issue facing the world. That's worth at least an hour or two of anyone's time, I would have thought.
This book is very readable and stimulating, and it is highly recommended to everyone who wants to understand peace. It also shows that the big question of how world peace can be achieved needs more attention.
An inspiration for everyone concerned with the practices of war and peace.
However utopian the idea of world peace seems, the effort to achieve it must assuredly be one of humanity's noblest endeavours. Alex Bellamy has done a great service in curating debate and suggestions to this end, and deserves our applause.
The notion that peace is more than the absence of war has become axiomatic. But how do we build a world without war, atrocities and identity-based conflict? This insightful and incisive book by Alex Bellamy is a timely reminder that 'human nature' is a contested concept, that movements for peace and justice are as ancient and enduring as our more destructive martial impulses, and that a better and more peaceful world is possible.
Mr. Bellamy's new book --like his life's work-- champions the essential and attainable seachange required of our world for a future where all humans are valued equally, where conflict is preventable, and peace is more than our shared goal, it is our default.
In his quest for a better and safer world, Alex Bellamy, one of the leading authors on the prevention of mass atrocities, in this book turns to world peace (and how to achieve it). He bravely sails through the history of ideas and the actual history to identify what works best based on empirical evidence. It is equally intellectually exciting to follow his journey and to explore its outcome: short, clear and actionable Articles for world peace. This is a Herculean effort and a great book to read. It is both timely and challenging: confronted with the increase of conflicts during the last decade, we desperately need an improved approach to the world peace. But can the proposals set out here work? The real test will be a practical one: let us hope that not only academics, but also policy makers give this book a close look and test its Articles of peace in practice!
Heroically aspirational and wildly ambitious as Alex Bellamys book may appear at first sight, it is full of measured and thoughtful analysis of the causes of both war and peace, and timely prescriptions for policymakers as to what they should and can do to minimize the risk of future catastrophic conflict.

Notă biografică

Alex J. Bellamy is Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies and Director of the Asia Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, at The University of Queensland, Australia. He is also Non-Resident Senior Adviser at the International Peace Institute in New York and Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia. Since 2012 he has served as a consultant for the United Nations Office for Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect. For some of his work, he has been awarded a United Nations Association award for 'outstanding service' to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. In 2014-2015 and 2017-2018 he was a Visiting Fellow in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Oxford. He was the winner of the Ethics Section of the International Studies Association Prize 2013 for his book Massacres and Morality: Mass Atrocities in an Age of Civilian Immunity.