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Vodka Politics: Alcohol, Autocracy, and the Secret History of the Russian State

Autor Mark Schrad
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 27 feb 2014
Russia is famous for its vodka, and its culture of extreme intoxication. But just as vodka is central to the lives of many Russians, it is also central to understanding Russian history and politics. In Vodka Politics, Mark Lawrence Schrad argues that debilitating societal alcoholism is not hard-wired into Russians' genetic code, but rather their autocratic political system, which has long wielded vodka as a tool of statecraft. Through a series of historical investigations stretching from Ivan the Terrible through Vladimir Putin, Vodka Politics presents the secret history of the Russian state itself-a history that is drenched in liquor. Scrutinizing (rather than dismissing) the role of alcohol in Russian politics yields a more nuanced understanding of Russian history itself: from palace intrigues under the tsars to the drunken antics of Soviet and post-Soviet leadership, vodka is there in abundance. Beyond vivid anecdotes, Schrad scours original documents and archival evidence to answer provocative historical questions. How have Russia's rulers used alcohol to solidify their autocratic rule? What role did alcohol play in tsarist coups? Was Nicholas II's ill-fated prohibition a catalyst for the Bolshevik Revolution? Could the Soviet Union have become a world power without liquor? How did vodka politics contribute to the collapse of both communism and public health in the 1990s? How can the Kremlin overcome vodka's hurdles to produce greater social well-being, prosperity, and democracy into the future? Viewing Russian history through the bottom of the vodka bottle helps us to understand why the "liquor question" remains important to Russian high politics even today-almost a century after the issue had been put to bed in most every other modern state. Indeed, recognizing and confronting vodka's devastating political legacies may be the greatest political challenge for this generation of Russia's leadership, as well as the next.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780199755592
ISBN-10: 0199755590
Pagini: 512
Dimensiuni: 168 x 241 x 40 mm
Greutate: 0.87 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Descriere

Russia is justly famous for its vodka. Today, the Russian average drinking man consumes 180 bottles of vodka a year, nearly half a bottle a day. But few people realize the enormous-and enormously destructive-role vodka has played in Russian politics.In Vodka Politics, Mark Schrad reveals that almost every Russian ruler has utilized alcohol to strengthen his governing power and that virtually every major event in Russian history has been tinged with alcohol. The Tsars used alcohol to dampen dissent and exert control over their courts, while the government's monopoly over its sale has provided a crucial revenue stream for centuries. In one of the book's many remarkable insights, Schrad shows how Tsar Nicholas II's decision to ban alcohol in 1914 contributed to the 1917 revolution. After taking power, Stalin lifted the ban and once again used mandatory drinking binges to keep his subordinates divided, fearful, confused, and off balance. On such occasions, a drunken Khrushchev routinely pushed the drunken Soviet Deputy Defense Commissar Grigory Kulik into a nearby pond. Under Gorbachev the pendulum swung back the other way, but his crackdown on alcohol consumption in the 1980s backfired, exacerbating the Soviets' fiscal crisis and hastening the 1991 collapse. Today, chronic alcoholism has created a massive health crisis, and life expectancies for men have fallen to an alarmingly low 59 as a consequence. Schrad argues that Russia's storied addiction to vodka is not simply a social problem, but a symptom of a deeper sickness-autocracy. Indeed, Schrad shows that alcoholism and autocracy have gone hand-in-hand throughout Russian history. Drawing upon remarkable archival evidence and filled with colorful anecdotes of the enforced drunkenness Russian leaders imposed on their courts, Vodka Politics offers a wholly new way of understanding Russian political history.

Recenzii

a powerful critique of the effect of the levels of vodka consumption and of government policy ... this book has real value ... [which] principally lies in its laying bare the effects of excessive vodka drinking on the course of development of Russian society and the responsibility of the Russian state in allowing this to develop
Schrad is an engaging writer. He ranges across Russian history with ease, zeroing in on countless striking anecdotes and developing his story within a competent and well-researched narrative. The author brings to bear vast scholarly literature as well as published and unpublished (including archival) primary sources ... Vodka Politics draws upon vast research, tells a lot of great stories, and advances a provocative thesis.

Notă biografică

Mark Schrad is Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Illinois

Cuprins

  • Chapter 1: Introduction
  • Chapter 2: Vodka Politics
  • Chapter 3: Cruel Liquor-Ivan the Terrible and Alcohol in the Muscovite Court
  • Chapter 4: The Weird World of Peter the Great
  • Chapter 5: Russia's Empresses: Power, Conspiracy, and Vodka
  • Chapter 6: Murder, Intrigue, and the Mysterious Origins of Vodka
  • Chapter 7: Why Vodka? Russian Statecraft and the Origins of Addiction
  • Chapter 8: Vodka and the Origins of Corruption
  • Chapter 9: Vodka Domination, Vodka Resistance
  • Chapter 10: The Pen, the Sword, and the Bottle
  • Chapter 11: Drunk at the Front: Alcohol and the Imperial Russian Army
  • Chapter 12: Nicholas the Drunk, Nicholas the Sober
  • Chapter 13: Did Prohibition Cause the Russian Revolution?
  • Chapter 14: Vodka Commies
  • Chapter 15: Industrialization, Collectivization, Alcoholization
  • Chapter 16: Vodka and Dissent in the Soviet Union
  • Chapter 17: Gorbachev and the (Vodka) Politics of Reform
  • Chapter 18: How Vodka Politics Killed the USSR, and Why That's Not Funny
  • Chapter 19: Ladies and Gentlemen: Boris Yeltsin
  • Chapter 20: Alcohol and the Demodernization of Russia
  • Chapter 21: The Russian Cross
  • Chapter 22: The Rise and Fall of Putin's ChampionChapter 23: Medvedev Against History
  • Chapter 24: An End to Vodka Politics?