Understanding Language: A Basic Course in Linguistics
Autor Dr. Elizabeth Winkleren Limba Engleză Paperback – 20 mai 2007
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780826484833
ISBN-10: 0826484832
Pagini: 272
Dimensiuni: 138 x 216 x 19 mm
Greutate: 0.36 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Continuum
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom
ISBN-10: 0826484832
Pagini: 272
Dimensiuni: 138 x 216 x 19 mm
Greutate: 0.36 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Continuum
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom
Caracteristici
*
Student
friendly
features
such
as
jokes,
pictures
and
diagrams
Cuprins
1.
What
Every
Native
Speaker
of
a
Language
Secretly
Understands
1.1
The
Sound
System1.2
The
Lexicon
(The
Human
Dictionary)1.3
Grammar
or
Syntax1.4
How
do
the
World's
Languages
Differ?1.5
The
Boundaries
of
a
Language:
Language
versus
Dialect1.6
How
does
a
Standard
Develop
or
get
Chosen?1.7
Standard
and
Written
Language
versus
Normal
or
Nonstandard
Speech1.8
A
Linguistic
Approach
to
Language
Diversity2.
Human
Language
versus
Animal
Communication
2.1
Italian
Honeybee
Communication
2.2
Bird
Calls
and
Songs2.3
Dolphins
and
Whales2.4
Are
There
More
Complex
Animal
Systems?2.5
Primate
Communication3.
Language
Acquisition
3.1
First
Language
Acquisition3.1.1
The
Language
Acquisition
Device3.1.2
Critical
Age
Hypothesis
for
First
Language
Acquisition3.1.3
Stages
of
Language
Acquisition3.2
Second
Language
Acquisition3.2.1
Individual
Differences3.2.2
Contrastive
Analysis
and
Error
Analysis3.2.3
Critical
Age
Hypothesis
for
Second
Language
Acquisition4.
Phonetics4.1
How
is
speech
produced?4.2
Classification
of
Sounds4.3
Consonants4.3.1
Voicing4.3.2
Place
of
Articulation4.3.3
Manner
of
Articulation4.3.4
Nasals4.3.5
Fricatives4.3.6
Afficates4.3.7
Liquids
and
glides4.4
Vowels4.4.1
Features4.4.2
Dipthongs4.4.3
Analyzing
Speech
Errors5.
Morphology:
The
Makeup
of
Words
in
a
Language5.1
Categorizing
the
Words
of
a
Language5.2
Morphemes5.3
Morphology
and
Phonetics5.4
Our
Ever
Expanding
and
Changing
Vocabulary
5.4.1
Word
Formation
Processes5.4.2
Linguistic
Borrowing5.5
The
Dictionary5.5.1
New
Dictionary
Words6.
Grammar6.1
Traditional
Grammar6.2
Language
Word
Orders6.3
Phrase
Structure
Grammars6.3.1
Advantages
of
a
Phrase
Structure
Grammar6.3.2
Determining
Phrase
Structure
Grammar
Rules6.3.3
Tense
and
Aspect6.3.4
Tree
Diagrams6.3.5
Limitations
to
Phrase
Structure
Grammars7.
Language
and
Meaning
7.1
Semantics7.2
How
is
Meaning
Developed?
7.3
How
Meaning
is
Encoded7.4
Word
Meaning:
Sense
and
Reference7.5
Proper
Nouns:
The
Problem
of
Names7.6
What
Native
Speakers
Understand
about
Meaning7.6.1
Ambiguity7.6.2
Synonymy
7.6.3
Antonymy7.6.4
Levels
of
Specificity7.6.5
Meaning
Inclusion7.6.6
Compositional
versus
Noncompositional
Utterances7.7
Pragmatics7.8
Speech
Acts7.8.1
Direct
versus
Indirect
Speech
Acts7.9
Speaking
the
Unspeakable:
Indirection
as
a
Linguistic
Strategy7.9.1
Euphemisms7.9.2
Proverbs
as
Indirect
Speech7.10
Language
and
Advertising7.10.1
Weasel
Words7.10.2
Open-ended
comparisons.7.10.3
Ambiguous
Language
and
Modal
Auxiliaries7.10.4
Politics
as
Advertising7.11
Meaning
and
Humor7.11.1
Humor
and
the
Sound
System
of
a
Language7.11.2
Humor
and
Morphology7.11.3
Humor
and
Semantics7.11.4
Humor
and
Syntax8.
The
History
of
English
8.1
Periods
of
English8.1.1
Effects
of
the
Norman
Invasion8.1.2
The
Return
of
English8.2
Lexical
Change8.2.1
English
expands
through
military
and
economic
expansion8.3
Sound
change8.3.1
The
Great
Vowel
Shift8.3.2
Evidence
for
Sound
Change
from
Old
English8.4
Changes
in
Grammar8.5
The
Spelling
"System"
of
English8.5.1
Fixing
the
Problem10.
Language
variation
and
change10.1
Dialectal
variation
and
accents10.2
Language
and
Gender10.3
A
brief
look
at
several
varieties
of
English10.3.1
Appalachian
English
(USA)10.3.2
African
American
Vernacular
English
(USA)10.3.3
Cockney
English
(UK)10.4
Pidgins
and
Creoles
10.5
English
as
a
global
language
Recenzii
"This
book
is
a
beautifully
organized,
clear
and
readable
introduction
to
the
field
of
linguistics.
The
writing
is
lively
and
interesting,
while
at
the
same
time
presenting
complex
and
often
technical
ideas
in
a
manner
that's
both
accurate
and
accessible.
Students
brand
new
to
the
discipline
will
enjoy
reading
this
book,
and
linguists
who
teach
introductory
courses
will
benefit
from
its
clear
and
direct
explanations."
"In summary, this book is well-suited for students and everyone else who wants to learn about the basic structure of language. It is also very useful for instructors, who will be able to find many examples and ideas of how to introduce and explain complex topics. It is excellent for introductory purposes."
"This excellent primer in linguistics covers a broad range of topics relating to language structure and language use as well as the basic constituents of human language... the book is written clearly and accessibly throughout, with numerous helpful examples and illustrations. It offers students new to the field a lively, informed introduction to linguistics."
"Understanding Language is a very good book for students beginning the study of general linguistics. It assumes no previous knowledge of linguistics and introduces basic concepts and technical terms gradually, explaining and discussing them in a very accessible way. The exercises offered are interesting and give students the opportunity to consolidate and practise the theory and skills introduced. I particularly like the fact that it is suitable for both classroom use and self-study."
"Writing in an accessible style, she covers the primary areas of linguistic study-phonetics, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics-and in this her book is comparable to such established classroom texts...This is one of those textbooks that may be as useful in the library as in the classroom; it would be a reasonable resource for those looking for a basic, concise overview. Summing Up: Recommended"
"In summary, this book is well-suited for students and everyone else who wants to learn about the basic structure of language. It is also very useful for instructors, who will be able to find many examples and ideas of how to introduce and explain complex topics. It is excellent for introductory purposes."
"This excellent primer in linguistics covers a broad range of topics relating to language structure and language use as well as the basic constituents of human language... the book is written clearly and accessibly throughout, with numerous helpful examples and illustrations. It offers students new to the field a lively, informed introduction to linguistics."
"Understanding Language is a very good book for students beginning the study of general linguistics. It assumes no previous knowledge of linguistics and introduces basic concepts and technical terms gradually, explaining and discussing them in a very accessible way. The exercises offered are interesting and give students the opportunity to consolidate and practise the theory and skills introduced. I particularly like the fact that it is suitable for both classroom use and self-study."
"Writing in an accessible style, she covers the primary areas of linguistic study-phonetics, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics-and in this her book is comparable to such established classroom texts...This is one of those textbooks that may be as useful in the library as in the classroom; it would be a reasonable resource for those looking for a basic, concise overview. Summing Up: Recommended"
Notă biografică
Elizabeth Winkler is Associate Professor of Linguistics at Western Kentucky University, USA.