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Transfusion Practice in Clinical Neurosciences de Hemanshu Prabhakar

Transfusion Practice in Clinical Neurosciences

Editat de Hemanshu Prabhakar, Monica S Tandon, Indu Kapoor, Charu Mahajan
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 18 iun 2023

În ultimii ani, practica neuroanesteziei a evoluat de la protocoalele standard de hidratare către un management personalizat, bazat pe dovezi, unde fiecare mililitru de fluid administrat poate influența presiunea intracraniană și rezultatul neurologic. Observăm o trecere clară de la simpla menținere a volemiei la strategii complexe care echilibrează relaxarea cerebrală necesară chirurgului cu perfuzia optimă a țesutului neuronal. În acest context, Transfusion Practice in Clinical Neurosciences apare ca o resursă clinică esențială, fiind prima ediție care concentrează întreaga patologie a fluidelor într-un singur volum dedicat sistemului nervos.

Reținem organizarea riguroasă a celor 600 de pagini, care pornește de la cinetica volumelor cerebrale și trece prin analiza detaliată a cristaloidelor, coloizilor și a soluțiilor hiperosmolare — acestea din urmă fiind vitale în controlul edemului cerebral. Credem că valoarea adăugată a acestei lucrări rezidă în secțiunile de monitorizare hemodinamică, unde autorii explică tranziția de la tehnicile invazive la cele non-invazive. Comparativ cu Clinical Fluid Therapy in the Perioperative Setting de Robert G. Hahn, care oferă o perspectivă chirurgicală generală, volumul de față este mult mai nișat, explicând de ce soluțiile cu glucoză sunt detrimentale creierului și cum trebuie gestionate pierderile masive de sânge în intervențiile neurochirurgicale complexe.

Hemanshu Prabhakar și echipa sa poziționează această carte ca o continuare firească a lucrărilor Essentials of Neuroanesthesia și Neurointensive Care. Dacă lucrările anterioare stabileau bazele anesteziei, acest volum aprofundează un aspect critic, adesea subestimat: echilibrul hidro-electrolitic și transfuzional. Recomandăm acest tratat pentru abordarea sa pragmatică, oferind soluții specifice pentru pacienții cu comorbidități cardiace sau pentru intervenții particulare, precum chirurgia hipofizei sau a coloanei vertebrale.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789811909566
ISBN-10: 9811909563
Pagini: 600
Ilustrații: XVI, 600 p. 40 illus., 35 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 178 x 254 x 31 mm
Greutate: 1.41 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2022
Editura: Springer Nature Singapore
Colecția Springer
Locul publicării:Singapore, Singapore

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte medicilor rezidenți și specialiștilor din neuroanestezie și terapie intensivă neurologică care doresc să stăpânească nuanțele terapiei lichidiene. Cititorul câștigă o înțelegere profundă a modului în care fluidele influențează fiziologia cerebrală, beneficiind de protocoale clare pentru traumatisme craniene și patologii vasculare. Este un ghid practic ce transformă managementul fluidelor dintr-o rutină într-o intervenție terapeutică precisă, adaptată nevoilor specifice ale creierului.

Despre autor

Hemanshu Prabhakar este un reputat specialist și editor în domeniul neuroanesteziei, cunoscut pentru coordonarea unor lucrări de referință publicate la edituri internaționale de prestigiu precum Springer. Expertiza sa acoperă întregul spectru al neuroștiințelor clinice, de la anestezia pediatrică la îngrijirea critică neurologică. Prin lucrările sale anterioare, precum Essentials of Neuroanesthesia și Textbook of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care, Prabhakar a contribuit semnificativ la standardizarea practicilor clinice în sala de operație și în unitățile de terapie intensivă, punând accent pe siguranța pacientului și pe integrarea celor mai noi dovezi științifice în practica medicală cotidiană.

Descriere scurtă

Fluid management is the basis of all clinical management in neurosurgical patients. This is a  complete book on transfusion practice in clinical neurosciences. It covers in detail the fluids and blood transfusion practice, also discussing the role of total parenteral nutrition in relation to neurologic patients. The importance of fluid management clinically can be seen as on one hand it plays a significant role in maintaining the hydration of the patient and on the other provides sufficient relaxation to the brain to facilitate surgery. The use of hyperosmolar therapy is unique to the practice of clinical neurosciences. Certain fluid types such as those containing glucose are detrimental to the brain. Likewise, large fluid shifts and blood loss are often observed during neurosurgical procedures. It is relevant to understand the physiology of blood and blood transfusion. This book covers all of these topics in their true relevance. It also provides an evidence-based practice of fluid administration for all neurologic patients including, pediatric and geriatric. The proposed book will be useful for trainees and clinicians in any field of clinical neurosciences. It would be very useful for residents and fellows pursuing their courses in neuroanesthesia, neurocritical care, neurosurgery, emergency medicine, anesthesia, and critical care. Fellows, Resident doctors, postgraduates, and even undergraduates would be benefited from this book. The book would be a ready-reckoner and useful during the clinical practice of physicians from varied specialties. 

Cuprins

Part 1 Fluids: Basic consideration

Chapter 1 Body and brain fluid and volume kinetics
Chapter 2 Basics of perioperative fluid requirements in neurosurgical patients

Part 2 Fluids: Types of fluids

Chapter 3 Crystalloids
Chapter 4 Colloids
Chapter 5 Hyperosmolar fluids
Chapter 6 Balanced fluids

Part 3 Fluids: Monitoring fluids

Chapter 7 Invasive versus non-invasive haemodynamic monitoring
Chapter 8 Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy

Part 4 Fluids: Special considerations

Chapter 9 Perioperative Fluid Management for the Neurocritically Ill Patient
Chapter 10 Fluid Management in Pediatric Neurosurgery
Chapter 11 Fluid management in geriatric neurosurgery
Chapter 12 Fluid management in pituitary surgery
Chapter 13 Fluid management in aneurysmal Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Chapter 14 Fluid Management in Traumatic Brain Injury
Chapter 15 Fluid management in spine surgery
Chapter 16 Fluid management in neurosurgical patients with coexisting cardiac diseases
Chapter 17 Fluid management in neurosurgical patients with coexisting pulmonary problems
Chapter 18 Fluid Management In Neurosurgical Patients With Coexisting Renal Problems
Chapter 19 Fluid management in neurointensive care
Chapter 20 Fluid management in sepsis

Part 5 Fluids: Complications

Chapter 21 Acid-base imbalance
Chapter 22 Coagulation abnormalities
Chapter 23 Adverse effects of fluid administration

Part 6 Blood and blood products: Basic consideration

Chapter 24 Composition of Blood
Chapter 25 The Coagulation Cascade

Part 7 Blood and blood products: Blood and components

Chapter 26 Whole blood and Packed RBCs
Chapter 27 Fresh Frozen Plasma
Chapter 28 Platelet rich concentrates
Chapter 29 Cryoprecipitate
Chapter 30 Clotting factor concentrates
Chapter 31 The Use of Activated Recombinant Factor VII in Neurosurgery

Part 8 Blood and blood products: Anticoagulants

Chapter 32 Anticoagulants in Use
Chapter 33 Other Antithrombotics: Antiplatelets and Fibrinolytics
Chapter 34 Antithrombotic reversal agents

Part 9 Blood and blood products: General considerations

Chapter 35 Perioperative assessment of hemorrhagic risk
Chapter 36 Blood Salvage Techniques
Chapter 37 Blood loss estimation techniques
Chapter 38 Monitoring Anticoagulation
Chapter 39 Adjunct therapies to minimize blood loss

Part 10 Blood and blood products: Special considerations

Chapter 40 Management of Patients on Anticoagulants and Antiplatelets in Neurosurgery
Chapter 41 Massive blood loss in neurosurgery
Chapter 42 Blood Transfusion in Patients with Acute Traumatic Brain Injury
Chapter 43 Transfusion Practice in a Jehovah Witness
Chapter 44 Transfusion practice in patients with hereditary and acquired coagulation disorders
Chapter 45 Blood Transfusion practices in Sepsis

Part 11 Blood and blood products: Complications

Chapter 46 Neurological complications of the anticoagulation
Chapter 47 Complications related to blood products

Part 12 Total parenteral nutrition

Chapter 48 Basics of Total Parenteral Nutrition
Chapter 49 Monitoring and complications of total parenteral nutrition
Chapter 50 Special neurologic patient population and TPN.

Notă biografică

Dr Hemanshu Prabhakar is a Professor at the Department of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India. He received his training in neuroanesthesia and completed his PhD in the same institute. He is the first Indian to be awarded the degree of PhD in the country. He is a recipient of the AIIMS Excellence Award for his notable contribution to academia and has published over 250 papers in peer-reviewed national and international journals. Dr. Prabhakar is a reviewer for various national and international journals, and is also a review author for the Cochrane Collaboration. He has a special interest in evidence-based practice of neuroanesthesia. Dr. Prabhakar is a member of various national and international neuroanesthesia societies and is past secretary of the Indian Society of Neuroanesthesia and Critical Care. He is an invited scholar for various national and international conferences. He is on the editorial board of the Indian Journal of Palliative Care and is the past executive editor of the Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care. He is the first Indian to publish international books in the speciality of neuroanesthesia. He is featured in the Limca Book of Records as a prolific writer in the field of neuroanaesthesiology. The honorary fellowship by the Society of Neurocritical Care (SNCC) has been conferred upon him.
Dr Monica S Tandon is currently a Director Professor in the Department of Anesthesthesiology and Intensive Care (Neuroanesthesia division) at G.B.Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research(GIPMER), New Delhi, India.  She received her training in Neuro-anesthesia and Neurocritical Care at the same institute and has over twenty years of experience in the subject. She has numerous publications in national and international journals, and has  written chapters in  several  books on Neuroanesthesia and Neurointensive care.  She is also a Section Editor for the Journal of Neuroanesthesiology and Critical Care. Besides being a member of several national, scientific societies, she has  served on the  Executive committee of the Indian Society of Neuroanesthesiology and Critical Care. She has a keen interest in mentoring students, and   has  delivered  talks  on a wide array of neuroanesthesia topics, as an invited faculty at numerous national and international conferences.
Dr Indu Kapoor is an Additional Professor in the Department of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India. She received her training in neuroanesthesia at the same institute. Dr. Kapoor has a special interest in evidence-based practice in neuroanesthesia. She has several publications in national and international journals to her credit and has written numerous chapters for various national and international books. She has published over 100 papers in several national and international journals. She is also a reviewer of various scientific journals and a review author for the Cochrane Collaboration. She is a recipient of prestigious TN Jha award at both state and national level for her thesis work. Additionally, she is a member of various scientific societies and has been an invited faculty member at various conferences. 
 Dr Charu Mahajan is an Additional Professor in the Department of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India. After completing DM in neuroanesthesia at AIIMS, she joined the institute as a faculty member. She has over a decade of research experience and has received various awards for scientific presentations. She has several publications in various national and international journals, co-authored books and authored chapters in many books. She is a reviewer for the Cochrane Collaboration. Dr. Mahajan is also a member of various scientific societies and is a reviewer for several reputable scientific journals.

Caracteristici

Includes information on fluid administration for all neurologic patients including pediatrics and geriatrics
Discusses total parenteral nutrition in relation to neurologic patients
Includes evidence-based practice of fluid administration