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The Watchers

Autor Stephen Alford
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 6 iun 2013

Bazându-ne pe arhivele detaliate ale perioadei Tudorilor și pe expertiza academică a lui Stephen Alford, remarcăm în The Watchers o reconstrucție metodică a aparatului de securitate care a susținut domnia reginei Elisabeta I. Departe de imaginea idealizată a „Epocii de Aur”, autorul ne introduce în mecanismele brute ale puterii, acolo unde supraviețuirea regatului depindea de o rețea clandestină de informatori și spărgători de coduri. Subliniem rigoarea documentării; Alford utilizează scrisori interceptate, jurnale și cifruri pentru a expune o lume a trădării și a supravegherii constante. Această lucrare ocupă un loc central în opera autorului, făcând tranziția de la analiza structurilor politice din Kingship and Politics in the Reign of Edward VI și portretul individual din Burghley, către o viziune de ansamblu asupra serviciilor de informații timpurii. Dacă în biografia lui William Cecil, Alford se concentra pe omul de stat, aici el extinde perspectiva asupra întregului ecosistem de spionaj care îl înconjura pe acesta. În ceea ce privește contextul istoriografic, The Watchers acoperă aceeași arie tematică precum Elizabeth's Spymaster de Robert Hutchinson, însă abordarea lui Alford este mai analitică și mai ancorată în nuanțele politice ale epocii. În timp ce Hutchinson pune accent pe figura centrală a lui Francis Walsingham, Alford distribuie atenția către agenții de pe teren și către complexitatea tehnică a interceptărilor. Rezultatul este un volum de istorie narativă care menține un ritm alert fără a sacrifica acuratețea academică, oferind o perspectivă rară asupra modului în care paranoia și pragmatismul au modelat identitatea Marii Britanii moderne.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780141043654
ISBN-10: 0141043652
Pagini: 432
Ilustrații: Illustrations
Dimensiuni: 128 x 198 x 27 mm
Greutate: 0.32 kg
Editura: Penguin Books
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm The Watchers cititorilor pasionați de istorie politică și celor interesați de originile spionajului modern. Veți câștiga o înțelegere profundă a vulnerabilităților regimului elisabetan și a prețului moral plătit pentru stabilitatea statului. Este o lectură esențială pentru a vedea dincolo de mitul „Glorianei” și a înțelege realitatea dură a luptei pentru putere într-o Europă divizată religios.


Despre autor

Stephen Alford este profesor de istorie modernă timpurie a Marii Britanii la Universitatea din Leeds și membru al Royal Historical Society. Cu o carieră academică de peste cincisprezece ani la Universitatea Cambridge, Alford s-a impus ca unul dintre cei mai importanți cercetători ai perioadei Tudorilor. Expertiza sa în politica și structurile de putere din secolul al XVI-lea este reflectată în lucrările sale anterioare, printre care se numără biografia aclamată Burghley și studiul Kingship and Politics in the Reign of Edward VI, ambele fundamentale pentru înțelegerea curții regale engleze.


Recenzii

Forget Le Carré, Deighton and the rest - this is more enthralling than any modern spy fiction
Absorbing and closely documented ... his accounts of the unmasking of the Throckmorton and Babington plots are full and gripping, and he throws much light on the secret agents who exposed these and similar conspiracies ... Alford vividly evokes this murky world of codes, ciphers, invisible ink, intercepted letters, aliases, disguises, forgeries and instructions to burn after reading ... flowing narrative [and] crisp judments ... engrossing
Alford brings these men, their worlds and the unfortunate victims of their espionage vividly out of the shadows. Their interlocking biographies and adventures combine to produce a portrait of a mid-to-late Elizabethan England that was ruled by Walsingham's maxim: "There is less danger in fearing too much than too little" ... [Alford] has brought a dash of le Carré to the 16th century
Alford paints a vivid and staggeringly well-researched portrait of the sinister side of Elizabethan England ... This is a spectacular book. It sheds new light on plots that most historians have ceased to explore and brings less famous conspiracies to the attention of the general reading public
Fascinating ... If you want to know the inside story of this struggle, the dark heart of calculation and the fight for survival, then this is the book to read. I know no better
An enthralling account of the murky shadow-world of Elizabethan espionage ... The fascination of Alford's book ... lies in its focus on the worker bees in the intelligence hive. He has delved deep into encrypted archives to discover the lengths to which Elizabethan Englishmen were prepared to go to destroy their queen, or to defend her - and one of the surprises of a story full of dizzying twists is quite how many of them ended up attempting to do both ... In a bravura piece of counterfactual storytelling, Alford describes the moment in an imagined 1586 when one of the many plots to assassinate Elizabeth finally succeeded ... The heart of the Tudor state, as Alford compellingly shows, is entirely human in its darkness
The Watchers ... provides a genuine - and compelling - reappraisal of one of the most studied periods in English history: the reign of Elizabeth I. In exploring the world (or underworld) of Elizabethan espionage, Alford takes us on a darker, more disturbing and arguably more fascinating journey through the Elizabethan era than any other historian of the period ... [He] begins by taking the reader through a terrifyingly dramatic account of an assassination attempt in 1586, which leaves Queen Elizabeth mortally wounded ... It is an imaginary, but startlingly real scenario ... By telling it here, Alford sets the scene perfectly for the rest of the narrative, putting the reader in the mindset of the Virgin Queen's paranoid ministers ... a fascinating cast of characters ... engaging and perfectly pitched narrative ... Alford weaves together the bewilderingly complex threads of plots and counterplots so skilfully that as a reader you are never left floundering
Alford ... has delved deeply into 16th-century archives to unearth a history of the dark underside to the Elizabethan golden age - a page-turning tale of assassination plots, torture, and espionage
An intimate and revealing exploration of the men who did the Elizabethan security state's dirty work. Lifting the lid on the Protestant-Catholic 'cold war' of the late sixteenth century, Stephen Alford sifts the sources with a forensic eye, bringing to life the motley collection of self-interested chancers and drifters, religious and political zealots who watched each other in the streets of London, Paris and Rome. Leading us into the dark corners, safe houses and interrogation chambers of this twilight world, The Watchers paints a fascinating picture of the vast and nebulous threat facing Elizabethan England - and its determination to deal with that threat by any means necessary
Detailed and diligently researched
[A] deep and convincing new study of the Elizabethan security services ... Previous attempts to understand the world of Tudor espionage ... have been hampered by the intractability of the source materials ... So it is greatly to the author's credit that he tells us much that is new about the diverse, and frankly bizarre, personalities who protected Elizabeth from an assassin's bullet and her realm from invasion ... Alford's mastery of the Elizabethan state papers delivers a detailed, believable and often compelling account of the strategies deployed by the state ... Alford is even-handed in his approach, not flinching from the grisly details of state-sponsored torture and execution, but also trying to see the situation from the government's point of view
Stephen Alford has written a gripping account of these cruel and dramatic events, proving that the survival of Protestant England was purchased at a very high price indeed

Descriere scurtă

The acclaimed and enthralling story of the dark side of Elizabethan rule, from Stephen Alford

Elizabeth I's reign is known as a golden age, yet to much of Europe she was a 'Jezebel' and heretic who had to be destroyed. The Watchers is a thrilling portrayal of the secret state that sought to protect the Queen; a shadow world of spies, codebreakers, agent provocateurs and confidence-men who would stop at nothing to defend the realm.

Reviews:

'Forget Le Carré, Deighton and the rest - this is more enthralling than any modern spy fiction' Daily Telegraph

'Absorbing and closely documented ... Alford vividly evokes this murky world of codes, ciphers, invisible ink, intercepted letters, aliases, disguises, forgeries and instructions to burn after reading ... flowing narrative [and] crisp judments ... engrossing' Guardian

'[Alford] has brought a dash of le Carré to the 16th century' The Times (Book of the Week)

'A vivid and staggeringly well-researched portrait of the sinister side of Elizabethan England ... This is a spectacular book. It sheds new light on plots that most historians have ceased to explore and brings less famous conspiracies to the attention of the general reading public' Herald

'Fascinating ... If you want to know the inside story of this struggle, the dark heart of calculation and the fight for survival, then this is the book to read. I know no better' Spectator

About the author:

Stephen Alford is the author of the acclaimed biography Burghley: William Cecil at the Court of Elizabeth I and a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. He taught for fifteen years at Cambridge University, where he was a Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of History and a Fellow of King's College. He is now Professor of Early Modern British History in the University of Leeds.