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The Secret Listener: An Ingenue in Mao's Court

Autor Yuan-tsung Chen
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 23 mar 2022

Bazându-ne pe arhivele memoriei personale și pe datele istorice furnizate de Oxford University Press, volumul The Secret Listener reprezintă o mărturie rară despre intimitatea puterii în China lui Mao Zedong. Găsim în această carte nu doar o cronică politică, ci o perspectivă feminină asupra supraviețuirii în interiorul aparatului de stat, de la ministerele culturii până la marginalizarea brutală din timpul Revoluției Culturale. Premisa volumului se concentrează pe parcursul autoarei Yuan-tsung Chen, care, născută în 1929, a asistat la transformarea radicală a societății chineze, beneficiind de o proximitate neobișnuită față de figuri centrale precum Zhou En-lai.

Ceea ce distinge această lucrare este onestitatea cu care este descrisă viața în „ochiul furtunii”. Spre deosebire de analizele pur academice, The Secret Listener oferă detalii despre viața cotidiană a elitei și despre teroarea epurărilor succesive. Ritmul narativ urmărește degradarea speranțelor revoluționare, culminând cu exilul forțat al autoarei în mediul rural. Ca alternativă la Wu Han, Historian pentru cursurile de istorie socială a Chinei, acest volum are avantajul unei perspective directe, subiective, care umanizează cifrele reci ale istoriografiei oficiale. Dacă în lucrarea despre Wu Han accentul cade pe biografia unui intelectual de marcă, Yuan-tsung Chen ne oferă vocea unui martor care a navigat prin sistem, supraviețuind miraculos unor campanii care au distrus milioane de destine. Tonul este precis, ancorat în fapte trăite, evitând generalizările în favoarea detaliului revelator despre natura regimului maoist.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780197573341
ISBN-10: 0197573347
Pagini: 320
Ilustrații: 25 photographs
Dimensiuni: 237 x 163 x 32 mm
Greutate: 0.54 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte cititorilor pasionați de istorie socială și biografie politică. Este o resursă esențială pentru a înțelege mecanismele interne ale regimului lui Mao prin ochii cuiva care a lucrat în ministerele sale. Cititorul câștigă o înțelegere nuanțată a supraviețuirii într-un stat totalitar, beneficiind de o perspectivă rară asupra figurii lui Zhou En-lai și a impactului personal al epurărilor politice.


Despre autor

Yuan-tsung Chen, născută în Shanghai în 1929, este o martoră directă a istoriei tumultuoase a Chinei din secolul XX. În timpul războiului cu Japonia, l-a cunoscut pe Zhou En-lai în Chongqing, o conexiune care ulterior s-a dovedit vitală pentru familia sa. A lucrat în aparatul cultural al noului regim comunist după 1949, fiind martoră la transformările ideologice profunde. După ce a fost epurată și trimisă la munca de jos în timpul Revoluției Culturale, a reușit să plece în Hong Kong în 1971. Experiențele sale formează baza unor scrieri care documentează una dintre cele mai radicale perioade ale istoriei moderne.


Descriere

A personal account of life in the orbit of Mao and Zhao En-Lai and one woman's effort to tell what it was like to be at the center of the storm. The history of China in the twentieth century is comprised of a long series of shocks: the 1911 revolution, the civil war between the communists and the nationalists, the Japanese invasion, the revolution, the various catastrophic campaigns initiated by Chairman Mao between 1949 and 1976, its great opening to the world under Deng, and the Tiananmen Square Massacre.Yuan-tsung Chen, who is now 90, lived through most of it, and at certain points in close proximity to the seat of communist power. Born in Shanghai in 1929, she came to know Zhou En-Lai-second only to Mao in importance--as a young girl while living in Chongqing, where Chiang Kai--Shek's government had relocated to, during the war against Japan. That connection to Zhou helped her save her husband's life in Cultural Revolution. After the communists took power, she obtained a job in one of the culture ministries. While there, she frequently engaged with the upper echelon of the party and was a first-hand witness to some of the purges that the regime regularly initiated. Eventually, the commissar she worked under was denounced in 1957, and she barely escaped being purged herself. Later, during Cultural Revolution, she and her husband were purged and sent to live in a rough, poor area. She and her husband finally moved to Hong Kong, with Zhou's special permission, in 1971.A first-hand account of what life was like in the period before the revolution and in Mao's China, The Secret Listener gives a unique perspective on the era, and Chen's vantage point provides us with a new perspective on the Maoist regime-one of the most radical political experiments in modern history and a force that genuinely changed the world.

Recenzii

[A] beautifully crafted memoir.... [The Secret Listener is] a good antidote not just to official, sanitized versions of China's past but also to flattened-out portrayals of Mao's China as peopled by neatly separate groups of perpetrators and victims.
By opening a personal porthole into China's twentieth-century history, Yuan-tsung Chen, who lived through these tumultuous decades, allows Mao's tectonic and savage revolution to come alive in new and more convincing, if tragic, ways
The autobiography of the well-known author Yuan-tsung Chen is an enthralling sequel to her famous Return to the Middle Kingdom and The Dragon's Village. It is a fascinating life story of how challenging it was to be an intellectual woman in Mao's China even with some connections to the Party elite. The memoir reads like a novel but it also adds precious historical details to our understanding of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and other Chinese Communist Party leaders, as well as of such infamous events as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. Thrilling and terrifying, intriguing and captivating, this is a brilliant first-hand account of the Maoist era.
Chen Yuan-tsung is not only a secret listener, but more importantly, a secret observer, and in this compelling memoir, she vividly portrays life, conflict, and love among elite and downtrodden circles in the Republican and Communist eras of twentieth-century China. She brilliantly recreates events and conversations that show how behind-the-scenes struggles at the top impact the daily lives of Chinese up and down the social and political hierarchies.
In 1957, in the midst of Mao's anti-rightist campaign, Chen Yuan-tsung burned the manuscript she had dreamed would become her great book. Since leaving China in 1971, her two wonderful autobiographical novels have received well-deserved, enthusiastic praise. But it is with the publication of The Secret Listener that Chen's dream of writing a great book about China has finally come true. China specialists and neophytes alike will be fascinated, moved, and horrified by Chen's depiction of the struggles of ordinary Chinese, as their world turns upside down and some retain their integrity while many others lose it.
A sweeping and fascinating tale of an extraordinary life in a tumultuous China from the 1920s to 1970s. From foreign wars to civil wars to revolutionary campaigns designed to radically remake society, Yuan-tsung Chen not only observed it but participated in much of it. In her first-hand account Chen has produced a wonderfully written book easily accessible to all readers.
Chen Yuan-Tsung's memoir project should not be understood as an objective, universal account of the events that marked China's history in the past century. However, her direct experiences of the internal and public implementation of political campaigns constitutes a rare and important account. The Secret Listener, finally, is a reminder of the importance of preserving personal memories and witnesses in the face of historical rewriting: 'I am now ninety, looking back on an eventful life, disturbed that so much of what I witnessed has been dropped down the sanitizing memory hole of the Chinese propaganda machine'.

Notă biografică

Yuan-tsung Chen is a former official under Mao in the 1950s. She is also the author of the novel The Dragon's Village and a winning survivor from Maoism.