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The New Medicines: How Drugs are Created, Approved, Marketed, and Sold

Autor Bernice Z. Schacter
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 30 dec 2005
Today, most people use prescription medications. Every year, the multi-billion dollar pharmaceutical industry produces new medicines that treat everything from arthritis to AIDS, from high cholesterol to depression. But, despite recent controversies regarding the safety of drugs, consumers know little about the medications that they ingest and inject. How are these new medicines invented? How do consumers know that drugs are safe and effective? How are they tested? Who regulates their production - and who watches the regulators? How do drug companies produce the vast quantities needed for the marketplace, and why do they market their drugs as they do? The New Medicines leads the reader through the maze of the modern drug industry - from bench to bedside - and provides consumers with a step-by-step understanding of how new medicines are created, approved, marketed, and sold.

In addition to explaining how drugs reach the medicine cabinet, the author - an experienced researcher and teacher - provides the scientific and business background for understanding the current controversial issues surrounding new medicines, such as: The rise and fall of the COX-2 inhibitors, Vioxx and Celebrex, and the process by which they were invented, approved, and re-evaluated. The saga of the cancer drug Erbitux and its creator, the company Imclone, made famous as the centerpiece of the Martha Stewart insider-trading scandal. The strengths and weaknesses of the approval process of the Food and Drug Administration. The controversial new marketing techniques of the pharmaceutical industry. A balanced work that provides readers with an unbiased look at the drug industry, The New Medicines will answer the questions of anyone who has ever looked at a bottle of their prescription pills and wondered, how did that get here?
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780275981419
ISBN-10: 027598141X
Pagini: 280
Dimensiuni: 156 x 235 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.57 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Praeger
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Cuprins

List of Illustrations
Preface
Abbreviations and Acronyms
The Path from Bench to Bedside
How did the FDA get to be in charge? The History of Human Drugs
The Eureka Moment: How New Medicines Are Discovered
Test Tube Results Are Not Enough - Animal Tests for a Drug's Utility
The Business Decisions - Committing to Development
Production of the New Drug
Laboratory and Animal Safety Testing
Getting Set for Clinical Trials
Phase 1 Clinical Trials
Phase 2 Clinical Testing
Phase 3 Testing
Putting Together the Application for Approval: The New Drug Application (NDA)
Now Everybody Holds Their Breath (and some people may brush up on the rules for insider trading) - Will the FDA File the NDA?
The FDA Review
What do outside experts think? The Advisory Committee Meeting and FDA Approval
The Launch: Marketing the Drug
It's Not Over Till It's Over: Post Approval Studies
Are we well served?