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The Most Controversial Qur'anic Verse: Why 4:34 Does Not Promote Violence Against Women

Autor John Andrew Morrow Contribuţii de Charles Upton, Dr. Abdülaziz Bayindir
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 7 iul 2020
A fourteen centuries old consensus by Islamic religious authorities has upheld the belief that God has granted husbands the right to beat their wives. Previously, the only element up for debate was the degree of severity, the instrument of the beating, and the limit to the damage allowed. This startling assertion, which shocks human sensibilities, is confirmed by hundreds of Qur'anic commentaries and works of Islamic jurisprudence authored over the course of the past millennia and a half.


In this pivotal, courageous, and timely analysis, which works diligently and minutely to separate truth from falsehood, right from wrong, the moral from the immoral, and the ethical from the unethical, Dr. John Andrew Morrow provides an exhaustive study of the second part of the Qur'anic text, 4:34, dispelling the belief that Islam allows domestic violence.



Like Titan, who bears the weight of the heavens upon his shoulders, Morrow takes on the entire corpora of Islamic Tradition. Along the way, the author delicately and defiantly dispels misogynistic misinterpretations of the Word of God while slashing and burning the sexist sayings that were attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. In so doing, he may well save Islam from those traditionalists and misogynists who claim to speak in God's name.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780761872092
ISBN-10: 0761872094
Pagini: 340
Ilustrații: 8 tables
Dimensiuni: 162 x 239 x 31 mm
Greutate: 0.68 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Hamilton Books
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Cuprins

Acknowledgments

Permissions

Observations

Preface

Introduction

Chapter One: Interpret the Verse by the Verse

Chapter Two: Interpret the Verse in Light of Directly Related Verses

Chapter Three: Interpret the Verse in Light of the Qur'an as a Whole

Chapter Four: Interpret the Verse in Light of Prophetic Traditions that Prohibit Disciplinary Domestic Violence

Chapter Five: Interpret the Verse in Light of Prophetic Traditions Permitting Disciplinary Domestic Violence

Chapter Six: Interpret the Verse in its Historical Context

Chapter Seven: The Reformist Reinterpretation

Chapter Eight: Interpret the Verse in the Spirit of Islam as a Whole

Chapter Nine: Interpret the Verse Allegorically

Chapter Ten: Vocalization and Variants

Conclusions

Appendix 1: Predictors of Domestic Violence: Community and Societal Factors

Appendix 2: Predictors of Domestic Violence: Individual Factors

Appendix 3: Predictors of Domestic Violence: Relationship Factors

Appendix 4: Norms and Beliefs that Support Violence Against Women

Appendix 5: Assessing Risk in Domestic Violence Cases

Appendix 6: The Cycle of Violence

Appendix 7: Forms of Intimate Partner Violence

Appendix 8: When to Suspect Spousal Abuse

Appendix 9: Guiding Principles of Care for Healthcare Providers

Appendix 10: Why Women Stay with their Abusers

Appendix 11: When Women Leave

Appendix 12: Preventing Domestic Violence

Appendix 13: How to Help

Appendix 14: Combating Domestic Violence

Appendix 15: Is Islam Inherently Misogynistic?

Appendix 16: The ?ufi Prescription for Overcoming Domestic Violence

Works Cited

Index

About the Author

Recenzii

This study can be praised for two points. It's uniquely courageous for implementing a holistic and multidisciplinary approach within Islamic studies- which is still rare-and for the amount and wide range of source texts Morrow was able to study and include in the research. This gives the reader a detailed insight in the classic and contemporary diverse options Islam offers, yet convincingly argues to interpret ?araba in a nonviolent way.
Reading this religio-archeological debate is analogous to viewing a championship Wimbledon match with ideas bouncing from one side of the argument to the other as each player applies skill, study, and passion to the effort. The difference is that the winner of a tennis match will not change the course of life for billions of humans. "While I disagree with discarding Islamic Tradition and traditional scholars, as this amounts to tossing out the baby with the bathwater, I am equally convinced that fossilized religions have no future. They degrade, disintegrate, and return to dust. For religions to survive, they must be living organisms. They are like gardens that require care, cultivation, and pruning" (p. 189). If Dr. John Andrew Morrow can make even a dent in a 1400-year-old pattern of abuse, hundreds of millions of women will benefit and, he predicts, Islam itself will rise heavenward in the estimation of believers and unbelievers alike.
Morrow's work of excellent scholarship and research is a must-read for those who want a clear understanding of the real meaning of the Qur'anic verse 4:34.
What John Andrew Morrow has done is important and, in my view, it is so far the most comprehensive discussion/exposé of different possible readings of the second part of 4:34.
John Andrew Morrow, in this valuable work, discusses the perception management played on Qur'anic verses and Islamic sources regarding violence against women, and he reveals the truth.
Any Muslim who sees Muhammad as an exemplar of mercy and justice is routinely charged by Islamophobes with engaging in "whitewash." There's no way, however, that Dr. John Andrew Morrow can be accused of this offense, seeing that the darker aspects of Muslim history and jurisprudence have never been more starkly contrasted with the true sunnah of the Prophet than in the present book. Though Muhammad is known never to have beaten his wives, traditional fiqh (jurisprudence) and tafsir (Qur'anic commentary) have for the most part conveniently ignored his example, routinely taking the Arabic verb daraba in Q. 4:34 as literally meaning "to beat," even though it is used 58 times in the Qur'an to denote many other things, and "to beat" is not even its most common meaning. Unfortunately, it is the rare Muslim "feminist" who will question this interpretation -- but if Muslim women are so attached to male authority, maybe Dr. Morrow can teach them the real meaning of feminism, and Muslim men the real meaning of chivalry. Once again the author incisively demonstrates that the supremely human example of the Prophet Muhammad is the one truly Islamic pathway to a just and equitable Islam.
The Most Controversial Quranic Verse is by far the most comprehensive book I have found on domestic violence from an Islamic perspective. This 333-page book completely destroys any notion that Islam condones violence against women and provides practical solutions for prevention within the Muslim community. This is a must-read for anyone in a family system.