System of Systems Engineering: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions is an essential resource in the interdisciplinary field that addresses the design, management, and integration of complex systems operating independently yet interacting to achieve higher-level goals. With the increasing complexity of modern engineering challenges such as smart cities, defense systems, and global communication networks, there is a critical need for a deeper understanding of SoSE principles. Traditional systems engineering methods often fall short in addressing the dynamic, distributed, and interdependent nature of such systems. This book aims to fill that gap by providing a comprehensive guide that combines theoretical foundations with practical applications, making it crucial for both academic researchers and industry practitioners. The book is structured into five parts, each focusing on different aspects of System of Systems Engineering. Part I, Foundations of System of Systems Engineering, introduces the field, characterizes and classifies SoS, and discusses key concepts. Part II, Governance and Management of SoSE, covers strategic governance, policy and regulatory frameworks, and leadership and decision-making in SoSE projects. Part III, Methodologies and Tools, explores systems thinking and modeling approaches, lifecycle management, and interoperability and integration strategies. Part IV, AI and System of Systems Engineering, delves into leveraging AI for enhanced decision-making, machine learning applications, AI-driven automation and control, and ethical considerations. Finally, Part V, Case Studies and Emerging Challenges, presents real-world applications in defense and aerospace, smart cities, healthcare, environmental and energy systems, and discusses future directions and research opportunities. System of Systems Engineering: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions offers significant benefits to graduate students, researchers, and professionals in software engineering, systems engineering, aerospace engineering, defense, telecommunications, and other fields where SoSE is relevant. It is particularly useful for those involved in the design, management, and analysis of large-scale, complex systems. The content is also suitable for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate courses, as well as professional development programs focusing on SoSE, providing a thorough understanding and practical insights into this evolving field.

• Addresses governance, management, and methodological challenges in SoSE
• Explores AI applications and ethical considerations in complex systems
• Provides real-world case studies across multiple industries
• Suitable for advanced courses and professional development in SoSE