Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, located southwest of the Bay of Bengal and southeast of the Arabian Sea. The documented history of Sri Lanka spans over 3,000 years, with evidence of prehistoric human settlements dating back at least 125,000 years. It has a rich cultural heritage. Sri Lanka's geographical location and deep harbors made it of great strategic importance. The country's trade in luxury goods and spices attracted traders from many countries, paving way for the diverse population of the country. The book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of the history of Sri Lanka and the recent researches in this field. While understanding the various historical perspectives, it makes an effort in highlighting the country's impact in the trade, politics and culture of the region. This book is a vital tool for all researching and studying this field.