Sports science is defined as the scientific analysis of sports performances by athletes. This book on sports science discusses topics that relate to sports medicine, performance and medication that optimize the physical and mental levels of an athlete. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on sports science have been included in this book. It brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of this field. The topics covered herein offer the readers new insights into this discipline. A number of latest researches have been included in this book to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.